2022年重庆市中考英语真题(B卷)(原卷版)

学科网（北京）股份有限公司重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcome.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.A.NewclassmatesB.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.10.A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisyC.Becauseit'sbig第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation14Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.B.10dollarsC.15dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whydidthegirlgetacold?A.Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothesB.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom________.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayaftemoon,comewithyour__________.A.parentB.teacherC.friend20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat________.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823I.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard4.I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave5.Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed7.________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully10.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.A.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomebackШ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom____11____theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea____12____?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin____13____house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept____14____“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“____15____it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea____16____?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam____17____“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t____18____it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo____19____forme.”“Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood____20____makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.withv.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAmangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.“EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.“Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,“Ouch.”Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,“That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21.Themanthinkshemustbe________.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin22.Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk23.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks________.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfingerBOrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.25.Orangutanslikehangingout________.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud26.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?ASeaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.CFreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents29.LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples30.Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A.HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.D①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.②“I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.________Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing________.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs34.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A.B.C.D.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves________.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopularETheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO₂goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO₂evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO₂goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO₂produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO₂directcoolingtechnology?A.18months.B.100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.37.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow________.AwhytheCO₂goesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.whytheliquidCO₂runsthroughthenetoftubes38.Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer(推断)that________.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCO₂directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCO₂willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympicsV.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.____40____B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:____41____Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks____42____A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:____43____Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.____44____Ihavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.Congratulations,Henry.C.IhadaheadacheinthemorningD.Iamheretohelpyou.E.HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F.Anythinginterestingatschool?G.Whatapity!第II卷(共55分)VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?___________________________46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?___________________________47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)___________________________48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?___________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.(变成否定句)I________________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问)________________dotheyhaveP.E.now?51.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellme________________putourmobilephones.52.学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldnot________________becausetheyneedenoughsleep.53.这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksare________interesting________thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.SpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll____54____easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit____55____least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik'sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwik,anexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe____56____ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant____57____ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve____58____known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey____59____someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin____60____words.Third,findoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’t.Gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove____61____youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.X.书面表达。(满分20分)62.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行“ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求：1.80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇：angern.[U]愤怒1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）3.……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.