2020广东初中中考英语语法选择强化训练(包含答案)

2020广东初中中考英语语法选择强化训练(包含 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 )2020广东中考英语语法选择强化训练难度：★★★（一）ZhangJiewas13yearsold.He　1　onhiswayhomeafterschoollastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift(电梯),itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfout　2　hefeltalittlescared.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethought　3　liftmayfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按钮),hopingitwouldmakethelift　4　again,butitdidn’twork.Zhangthenpressedthe“stop”buttontolockthelifttomakesureitwouldnotfall.　5　acellphone,Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside,but　6　answered. However,theyoungboy　7　giveuptrying.Hesentoutanoteforaskingforhelpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight　8　alongtimebeforesomeonefoundthenoteandsavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Soonafterhefinishedhishomework,he　9　atlast. OnWeibo,manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy,becausehecouldkeepcalmin　10　adangeroussituation. ()1.A.is　  B.was　  C.are　  D.were()2.A.if　  B.so　  C.because　  D.although()3.A.a　  B.an　  C.the　  D./()4.A.worked　  B.towork　  C.working　  D.work()5.A.Without　  B.With　  C.For　  D.About()6.A.everyone　B.noone　  C.anyone　  D.someone()7.A.doesn’t　  B.didn’t　  C.isn’t　  D.wasn’t()8.A.totake　  B.take　  C.takes　  D.taking()9.A.saves　  B.saved　  C.wassaved　  D.issaved()10.A.so　  B.very　  C.such　  D.much（二）Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效率的)?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhard　1　longhours.Thisisverygood.However,itdoesn’thelpalot.Because　2　efficient(高效的)studentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor　3　somefriendsorsomeplaces.It’sgoodforyourstudy. Whenyoureturntoyourstudy,yourmindwillberefreshed(恢复精神的)andyou’lllearn　4　andstudybetter.Psychologists(心理学家)havefoundthatlearningtakesplacethisway.　5　Englishlearningforanexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel　6　.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems　7　thesame,soyouwillthinkyou’relearning　8　andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks.Yetyou　9　giveup.Atsomepointsyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump.Youwillsee　10　youreallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveandinteresting.Don’tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou’resuretogetagoodresult. ()1.A.at　  B.in　  C.on　  D.for()2.A.a　  B.an　  C.the　  D./()3.A.visit　  B.visiting　  C.visits　  D.visited()4.A.much　  B.more　  C.many　  D.themost()5.A.Takes　  B.Totake　  C.Take　  D.Taking()6.A.happy　  B.happily　  C.unhappy　  D.unhappily()7.A.stay　  B.staying　  C.stayed　  D.tostay()8.A.something　B.anything　  C.nothing　  D.everything()9.A.should　  B.shouldn’t　  C.could　  D.couldn’t()10.A.whether　B.if　  C.that　  D.what（三）Asafinalyearstudentatuniversity,itistimeformetodecidewhat1next.Inallmylife,Ihavewantedtobe 2 excellentteacher,andIamluckythatI 3 aplacetoteachacoursenextyear.Thecoursewilltakeplaceinmyhometown.Afterfouryearsoflivingawayfrommyfamily,IknowIwillfind 4 verystrangetoliveathomeagain.Thisisn'tbecauseIdon'tenjoylivingathome 5 becauseIhavegotusedtobeinganindependentstudent.WhileI 6 awayfromhome,Ihadtobuyeverythingbymyself.Ihadtopaybillsandworkhardtopayrentformyhouse 7 Ilivedin.Becauseoftheeconomicsituationinthiscountry,itispopularamongstudentstoliveathomeagainaftertheygraduate.Therearetworeasonswhyyoungpeoplecan't 8 findjobs.Oneisthelackofjobsandtheotheristhecostofliving.Iamoneofthetwochildreninmyfamily，andmy 9 sisterwillstartstudyingatuniversitynextyear.Ididn'tspeaktomyparentsaboutit，butIamsurethatthisisn'taproblemforthemIwouldliketothinkthattheyenjoy 10 usaround！Inthecomingyear，Iwillbeabletoseemyparentseveryday.However，IwouldlovetofindmyownhouseeventuallywhenIcanaffordit！( )1.A.do   B.todo   C.doing   D.todoing( )2.A.a   B.an   C.the   D./( )3.A.willgive    B.wasgiven    C.willbegiven   D.amgiven( )4.A.that    B.this   C.it   D.its( )5.A.but   B.and   C.so   D.or( )6.A.live    B.willlive    C.wasliving    D.havelived( )7.A.who    B.which    C.when   D.where( )8.A.easy    B.easily    C.easier    D.moreeasily( )9.A.young    B.moreyoung  C.youngest    D.younger( )10.A.having    B.have   C.tohave   D.tohaving（四）Tomshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Heputall　1　coinsonthebedandcarefullycountedthem.Allthathehadwas$20.5.Hewantedabicycle,butitwasatleast$60.　2　couldhegettherestofthemoney? Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangoutwithpeoplesincehewastheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtabout　3　.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhisparents,　4　heknewtheydidn’thaveenoughmoney. Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnitby　5　.Hehadtofindajob.HedecidedtoaskMrGreenfor　6　. “Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Green.“Yousee,mywindowsneed　7　andmycarneedswashing”.ThatwasthebeginningofTom’spart-timejob.Forthenextthreedays,heworked　8　everydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedrooms. ThedayfinallycamewhenTomgothismoneyandfounditwas$82.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptobuythebicyclehewanted.Herodehomeproudly,lookingforward　9　showinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Tomlikedhisbicycleverymuchbecausehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue.Hisparentswereproudofhim,　10　. ()1.A./　  B.the　  C.a　  D.an()2.A.What　  B.How　  C.Who　  D.Whattime()3.A.howcouldhedo　  B.howhecoulddo　C.whatcouldhedo　  D.whathecoulddo()4.A.because　  B.but　  C.so　  D.although()5.A.him　  B.his　  C.himself　  D.he()6.A.advices　  B.advice　  C.suggest　  D.suggestion()7.A.clean　  B.toclean　  C.cleaning　  D.cleaned()8.A.hard　  B.hardly　  C.easy　  D.easily()9.A.to　  B.at　  C.in　  D.on()10.A.either　  B.neither　  C.too　  D.also（五）Somepeopleliketoplaybaseball.Otherslikebasketballorsoccer.1 forsomepeople，thosesportsaren'tfunenough.Somepeoplethinkthatthebestsportsarethescaryanddangeroussportswhicharecalledextremesports（极限运动）.Bungeejumping（蹦极）is 2 extremesport.Whenyougobungeejumping，youstartataveryhighplace.Forexample，youmightstandonabridge.Averystrongropeisattachedtoyourfeet. 3 endoftheropeistiedtothebridge.Whenyouareready，youjumpoffthebridge.For 4 seconds，youfalltowardsthegroundvery 5 .Afterthat，peoplepullyouup.Mostpeoplesaythatbungeejumpingisaveryscaryexperience.Infact,somepeopletry 6 besttodoit,buttheydon'tsucceed.Whentheystandonthebridgeandlookdown,theygettooscared,andthengiveup.Doyouknow 7 peoplegobungeejumping?Somepeoplewanttofight 8 theirfears.Forexample,ifapersonisafraidofbeinginhighplaces,hemaygobungeejumpingtogetridofhisfears.Otherpeopleenjoybungeejumpingbecausetheyjustwanttotry 9 .Bungeejumpingsoundscrazy,butmanypeoplelikeit.Today,peopledoitincountriesaroundtheworld.Peopledon'tjustgobungeejumpingfrombridges, 10 .Theygobungeejumpingfrombuildings,mountains,andevenhelicopters!()1.A.And    B.So   C.But   D.Or()2.A.an    B.a   C.the   D./()3.A.Another   B.Theother   C.Theothers    D.Other()4.A.little    B.few   C.alittle    D.afew()5.A.fast     B.morefast   C.faster   D.fastest()6.A.they     B.their   C.them   D.theirs()7.A.when     B.how   C.why   D.where()8.A.against  B.for   C.with   D.over()9.A.newsomething     B.somethingnewC.newanything    D.anythingnew()10.A.too    B.also    C.either    D.aswell难度：★★★★（六）Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIaskedhim　1　aquestion,hewouldreplywithaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetvery　2　.Usuallykidscouldsitquietlyinclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileI　3　.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynot　4　inourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Hestoodupfromhischair,pusheditover,andshouted　5　.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceiveda　6　out-of-schoolpunishment. Theweekwas　7　wonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametotheend,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisreturn,Itoldhimifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,he　8　stepoutsidethedoorforamoment. Fromthenon,Tylerchangedalot.Infact,hewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.　9　heneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassroomforamoment.Ibelievethatlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadeallthedifference. Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeen　10　him.IstillkeepittodayandfinditverymovingtorereaditwhenIgetstressedaboutteaching. ()1.A.answer　  B.toanswer　  C.answering　  D.answered()2.A.angry　  B.loud　  C.angrily　  D.loudly()3.A.teach　  B.wasteaching　  C.taught　  D.amteaching()4.A.joins　  B.joined　  C.joining　  D.join()5.A.nothing　  B.something　  C.anything　  D.everything()6.A.week  B.weeks  C.week’s  D.weeks’()7.A.a　  B.an　  C.the　  D./()8.A.can　  B.can’t　  C.could　  D.couldn’t()9.A.But　  B.And　  C.So　  D.Although()10.A.for　  B.of　  C.at　  D.with（七）EverydaywhenCoraCastlegoesbackhome，sheopenshercomputerandlogsinto（登录）awebsitecalledFuelUptoPlay60.The14-year-oldgirlputsonwhatshehaseatenandwhatkindofactivitiesshe1 thatday.Thenthesitedecides 2 Castlehaseatenhealthilyanddoneenoughexerciseornot.AlltheseventhgradersinCastle'sschoolhavedone 3 samethingsincetheyearstarted.It'spartoftheir 4 class.Ifthesitefindsherhabitsareunhealthy，itwillgiveheradvice.Ifshedoes 5 ，thewebsitewillgiveherastar.Herhealthteachersetupacompetition 6 whichstudentcouldget 7 starsfromthewebsite.Castlehasgot30starssofar.CameronBartlettsaidshelikedtracking（跟踪）thefoodandtheactivities.“Thisisthefirstyearwe'vedoneit，"shesaid."It'sreally 8 toseeallofthedifferentchoicesthatwehave.”Theseventhgradehealthclassiscomingtoanend.Theywon'tbeinhealthclass， 9 thestudentsallsaidthattheywouldgoontotakepartintheFuelUptoPlay60."Thereislotsofbadfoodouttherethatwe'veallbeeneating，"Bartlettsaid.“Thisreallyhelpsallofus 10 healthierfood.”()1.A.played    B.plays   C.isplaying   D.hasplayed()2.A.if    B.when   C.whether    D.that()3.A.a     B.an   C./    D.the()4.A.health     B.healthy   C.healthily   D.healthiness()5.A.anythinggood       B.goodanythingC.somethinggood     D.goodsomething()6.A.see     B.seen    C.saw    D.tosee()7.A.many     B.much    C.themore     D.themost()8.A.interesting  B.interested    C.interestingly  D.interest()9.A.and     B.so     C.but    D.because()10.A.eat     B.eaten    C.ate     D.eating（八）Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassedthejourneyhadbeengoingonwell.“SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,”hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly 1 travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedlycoveredhisheadwiththeclothes,andprostrated(俯卧)onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstormstopped.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefound 2 inahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwater 3 awaybythesandstorm.Asweknow,itseemsimpossible 4 thedesertwithoutfoodandwater.Luckily,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.IbelieveI 5 walkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof 6 werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.However,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepear 7 hehadbeenkeeping.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethehopeforhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater, 8 hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwith 9 .Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the“pear”broughthimbacktolife.Tokeephopeis 10 bestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyourself“nothing left”becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda“pear”topullyououtoftrouble.(  )1.A.at   B.on   C.to   D.by(  )2.A.him   B.himself   C.he   D.his(  )3.A.swept   B.wassweeping   C.wasswept   D.haveswept(  )4.A.leave   B.toleave   C.leaving   D.left(  )5.A.can   B.wonder   C.remember   D.advise(  )6.A.death   B.dead   C.die   D.dying(  )7.A.what   B.who  C.that   D.how(  )8.A.aslongas   B.evenif   C.sothat   D.assoonas(  )9.A.excite   B.excited   C.exciting  D.excitement(  )10.A.a   B.an   C.the   D./（九）Howmanytimeshaveyoucomplained,“Therearen'tenoughhoursintheday?”HollyWhite1 graduatedfromUniversityofCambridgeprobablydisagrees.Sinceshebeganschoolfouryearsago,White 2 herschooldailylifeonthevideo-sharingwebsiteYouTube.Inhervideos,shegetsupat6:30a.m.andgoestobedat10:30p.m.everyday.Inbetween,studying,cooking,housecleaningandexercising 3 well.AsimilarcasehappenedtocollegestudentsinChina.Monthsago,TsinghuaUniversityshowedpicturesofstudents’plans,studynotesandtimetable.Inoneofthem, 4undergraduatearranges(安排)hisdailylifefully.Heusuallygoestobedat1:00a.m.andgetsupat6:00a.m. 5 heonlytakes10classesaweek,hebookstherestofhisdaytightly.Whenhefeelsithard 6 histimetable,hewritesencouragementstohimself,like,“You’rethebest”,and“Goforit”.Bothstudentssucceeded7 completingtheirstudybecauseofhardwork.Whitewasatthetopofher152otherclassmates;andtheChineseundergraduatewonafirst-classscholarship.Thetwohave 8incommon.Theybothhaveregularschedulesandlearnawayofmanagingtimewell.Somewonderhowthey 9avoidtirednessandstress.White’svideoprobablyprovidesananswer.Sheadvisestowriteourtasksonato-dolist.Weshouldalsoknowhowtoavoidandrelease(释放)stressbecause,“Mentalhealthisas10 asourphysicalhealth.”ToWhite,dancingissomethingshetakesasarewardafterfinishingeverythingonthelist.Thenenoughsleepcanrestherbodyandgetreadytodoagoodjobthenextday.( )1.A.which  B.who  C.where  D.whom( )2.A.records  B.recorded  C.hasrecorded  D.isrecording( )3.A.plan  B.wereplanned  C.planned  D.areplanned( )4.A.a  B.an  C.the  D./( )5.A.Although  B.But  C.Because  D.If( )6.A.following  B.tofollow  C.follows  D.follow( )7.A.at  B.with  C.for  D.in( )8.A.something  B.anything  C.everything  D.nothing( )9.A.need  B.must  C.can  D.might( )10.A.important  B.moreimportant  C.themostimportant  D.importantly（十）Wuhanisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.Itis 1 capitalcityofHubei.However,abigfightisgoingonthere.SinceDecember2019, 2 tensofthousandsofCOVID-19casesbothinandoutofChina.People3saynotoahandshake,giveuphighfives,refusekissesonthecheekanddefinitelyavoidhugging.Allaroundtheworld,peoplearechangingtheirdailyhabitsatworkandathome4 theriskofcontractingthecoronavirusandpreventit5 spreading.Chinesepeoplehavetostayindoorsduringthecoronavirusoutbreak(爆发).Thankstofooddeliveriesandthepeople6 prepareanddeliverthem,theycanhavehotmeals.Manypeoplewanttomakesurethatwhile 7 foodishot,thepeoplewhoofferitarenot. 8 ,manyrestaurantsprovidea“reassuranceguarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）withthetemperaturesofthecooks,foodpackagersandcouriers.“Thesecouriers（送餐员）havebecometheheroesofChinatogetherwiththemedicalworkers,”saidShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup.Meituangivesitscouriersacardthatrecordstheirtemperatureandwhethertheyhavedonethedailydisinfecting（消毒）oftheirdeliverybox.Elemedoesthe9 .InBeijing,newspapers 10 withadviceoverhowtoreplacehandshaking.Redbillboardstellpeoplenottoshakehandsbuttojointheirownhandstogetherinasignofgreeting.Loudspeakerstellpeopletomakethetraditionalgongshougesture(afistintheoppositepalm)tosayhello.( )1.A.a  B.an   C.the  D./( )2.A.thereis  B.therehavebeen  C.thereare  D.therebe( )3.A.could  B.may  C.would  D.haveto( )4.A.reduce  B.reducing  C.reduced  D.toreduce ( )5.A.to  B.with  C.from  D.for( )6.A.who  B.what  C.which  D.whom( )7.A.they  B.their   C.them  D.theirs( )8.A.However  B.Though  C.So  D.Because( )9.A.different  B.difference  C.differently  D.moredifferent( )10.A.isfull  B.arefull  C.arefilled  D.isfilled参考答案（一）1~5　BDCDA　6~10　BBBCC（二）1~5　DAABC　6~10　ADCBC（三）1-5 BBCCA 6-10CBBDA（四）1~5　BBDAC　6~10　BCAAC（五）1-5 CABDA 6-10 BCABC（六）1~5　BABDB　6~10　CACBA（七）1-5 DCDAC 6-10 DDACA（八）1~5 CBCBA 6~10 ACDDC（九）1~5 BCBBA 6~10 BDACA（十）1~5 CBDDC 6~10 ABCBC