高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future Integrating Skills 外研版必修4

Module1LifeintheFutureIntegratingSkills1.根据语境猜测黑体词的词义。(1)Sheisoptimisticaboutherchancesofwinningagoldmedal.()(2)Thereisarefrigerator,afreezer,anelectricstoveandadishwasherintheroom.()乐观的洗碗碟机(3)Cutthedough(面团)inhalfandshapeeachhalfintoaloaf.()(4)Theword“pad”meansananimal’sfoot.()(5)Pleaseremovethedirtfromyourshoesbywipingthemonthedoormat.()造成……形状(动物的)脚门前擦鞋垫2.根据语境选词填空。(1)She’saborn________sosheis_________abouteverything.Thereisalwaysanoteof_________inhervoice.(optimist/optimism/optimistic)(2)“There’sbeena_______improvementinyourEnglishsinceyouarrived.”hesaid_________.(definitely/definite)(3)Itmighttakehimagesbuthe’lldoit_________becauseheissurehe’llbethe________winner.(eventual/eventually)optimistoptimisticoptimismdefinitedefinitelyeventuallyeventual(4)Peruwas_________bytheSpanishinthesixteenthcenturyandbecameSpanish______.(colony/colonized)(5)Thehurricaneis_________toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.This_________givesusawarning.(prediction/predicted)colonizedcolonypredictedprediction3.根据汉语释义补全短语。(1)____out小心，当心(2)___astart首先(3)ontheway___即将被淘汰；即将过时(4)come____(梦想等)实现(5)throw_____扔掉lookforouttrueaway4.词义匹配。(1)beoptimisticaboutA.照顾(2)switchonB.对……乐观(3)takecareofC.打开(4)getdressedD.结婚(5)getmarriedE.穿上衣服1.lookout小心；当心；向外看【语境领悟】*Lookout!We’regoingtohaveanaccident!小心！我们要出事故！*Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawapolicemancoming.她朝窗外望，看到一名警察来了。*Lookoutforpickpockets.小心扒手。【归纳拓展】lookoutfor小心，留意lookdown向下看；俯视lookdownon/upon轻视lookinto调查；向……里面看lookround/around环顾四周lookthrough浏览；透过……看lookup向上看；好转；查阅lookupto尊敬；敬仰*Don’tlookdownon/uponthoseoldmen.Instead,weshouldlookuptothem.不要看不起那些老人。相反，我们要尊敬他们。*You’dbetternotlookupthenewwordassoonasyoucomeacrossit.你最好不要一看到生单词就查词典。【思维延伸】 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“小心”的短语becareful;watchout;watchit；takecare,becautious【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。①Look___!There’sacarcoming!②Hedecidestolook____themattertillthetruthisout.③Don’tlookdown________him;he’snofool.④Manypeoplehavetolook___themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.⑤You’reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotofyoungeroneslookup__you.outintoon/uponupto⑥—______fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：——小心玻璃！——没关系。我穿着鞋子。lookout小心；walkout走出；goout出去；setout出发，开始。2.shapevt.造成……形状；使成形；塑造n.形状【语境领悟】*Bytheyear2000,housewiveswillprobablyhavearobotshapedlikeaboxwithonelargeeyeonthetop...到2000年，家庭主妇可能拥有机器人，它的形状像盒子，顶部有一只大眼睛……*Sheshapedthemudintoacup.她把泥塑成了一个杯子。*Hisattitudeswereshapedpartlybyearlyexperiences.他的想法在一定程度上是由他早期的经历决定的。*Theboxwasintheshapeofaheart.盒子呈心形。*Thewomanisstillinshapewhileherhusbandisoutofshape.这位女士很健康，然而她的丈夫身体不健康。【归纳拓展】beshapedlike形状像shape...into...把……塑(造)成……intheshapeof以……形状/式inshape健康；在外形上outofshape变形的；不健康takeshape成形；变得更有条理【巧学助记】形记shape【思维延伸】shaped作后缀shaped作后缀，表示“……形状的”，如heart-shaped心形的；bullet-shaped像子弹的；pear-shaped梨形的；V-shapedV形的；cup-shaped杯子形状的等。【即学活用】完成句子。①我喜欢这块形状像心的巧克力。Ilikethechocolate__________aheart.②只有少吃多锻炼才能健美，否则你的身体就会走形。You’llneverbe________untilyoueatlessandtakemoreexercise,oryouwillbe___________.shapedlikeinshapeoutofshape3.Notallpredictionscometrue.并非所有的预言都能成真。【句式 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】此句中“notall+n.或all+n.+not”表示“不是所有的……都”，是部分否定的用法。当all,both,every等词与not连用时，表示部分否定。*Allhorsesareanimals,butnotallanimalsarehorses.所有的马都是动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。*Allthatglittersisnotgold.［谚］发光的未必都是黄金。【即学活用】一句多译。①不是所有的学生都支持这个规章制度。______________________________________________________________②他两个姐姐并未都同意他的提议。________________________________________________________________________________Notallthestudentsarefortherule.Allthestudentsarenotfortherule.Bothofhissistersdon’tagreetohissuggestion.Notbothofhissistersagreetohissuggestion.③______theboysinourclasswenttotheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.TomandJackwereinthelibrary.A.AllB.EveryoneofC.NoneofD.Notall【解析】选D。句意：我们班的男生没有都去操场打篮球。汤姆和杰克在图 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 馆。根据句意可知，此处是部分否定，所以用notall。A、B两项是完全肯定；C项是完全否定。4.Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewearingclothesmadeofpaperwhichtheywillbeabletothrowawayafterwearingthemtwoorthreetimes.从现在起三十年后人们将穿着纸制的衣服，穿过两三次以后就可以把它们扔掉。【句式分析】*Thebikemadeofironisheavy.用铁制造的自行车很重。*ThebookwrittenbyMoYanwhichistobepublishednextmonthwillsellwell.莫言写的下个月要出版的那本书将会卖得很好。【思维延伸】分隔式定语从句定语从句的功能是修饰名词或代词，其位置一般是在先行词后面。但有时也与先行词隔开。常见的几种分隔式定语从句为：1．先行词与定语从句之间被用作定语的短语分开。例如：Theideathoughtupbymybrotherwhichisgoodforuswillbeadoptedbymymother.(定语从句修饰idea)2．先行词与定语从句之间被用作状语的短语分开。例如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited．(定语从句修饰person)3．先行词与定语从句之间被主句谓语分隔。例如：Thedaysaregonewhenwesufferedsomuch．(定语从句修饰days)【即学活用】仿写句子。①我们会用木头做成的桌子，它们看起来很温暖。_______________________________________________②你给我形状像树叶的那本书很有趣。______________________________________________________Wewillusethetablesmadeofwoodwhichlookwarm.Thebookshapedlikealeafwhichyougavemewasinteresting.【思维延伸】①(2014·邛崃高一检测)Aletter______todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbepostedB.postedC.topostD.posting【解析】选B。考查过去分词作定语。句意：今天寄出的信可能后天就到她那儿。此处postedtoday作定语修饰Aletter，相当于whichispostedtoday。②Theschoolsetup100yearsago______Mr.WhiteteachesEnglishinisafamousone.A.whereB.inwhichC.inthatD.which【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：那所建于100年前的学校很出名，怀特先生在那儿教英语。______Mr.WhiteteachesEnglishin是定语从句修饰school，从句中in后面缺少宾语指代学校，所以填which。【要点拾遗】1.predictv.预言；预料【语境领悟】*SomepeoplepredictthatChinawillbestrongerinafewyears.一些人预测几年后中国将更强大。*Unemploymentispredictedtoincreaseto700,000bytheendoftheyear.有人预测到年底失业人数将上升到70万。【归纳拓展】predictionn.预测，预言makeaprediction预测predictableadj.可以预测的【即学活用】用predict,prediction,predictable的适当形式填空。①Theexpert_________thatthetalkbetweenthetwocountrieswouldsucceed.②Changesinthestockmarketarenot,ofcourse,__________.③Making__________issometimesrisky.predictedpredictablepredictions④Itisalmostimpossibleto______thefutureaccurately．A．speakB．predictC．warnD．say【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：精确地预测未来几乎不可能。speak说，后面接语言之类的词；predict预言，预测；warn警告；say说，强调说的内容。⑤Someeconomists______thatthedollarwillremainweakaseconomiesabroadareexpectedtogrowfasterthanthatoftheUS.A.speakB.predictC.wishD.hope【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：一些经济学家预测由于国外的经济预期比美国国内的经济增长快，美元将继续低迷。speak说，后面接语言之类的词；predict预言，预测；wish希望，后面的从句用虚拟语气；hope希望。2.onthewayout即将被淘汰；即将过时【语境领悟】*Wedon’tliketheirsound,andguitarmusicisonthewayout.我们不喜欢它们的声音，且吉他音乐即将过时。*Thiskindofmobilephoneisonthewayout.这种手机即将被淘汰。【归纳拓展】bytheway顺便说一下bywayof...经由……inaway在某种程度上underway在进行中innoway决不intheway妨碍，阻碍ontheway在路上onthewaytodoingsth.即将做某事*Bytheway,innowaywillheholdmeback.顺便说一下，他决不会阻止我的。*Onthewaytoschool,itoccurredtomethatIwasonthewaytobecomingatopstudentifIcontinuedtoworkhard.在上学的路上，我突然想到，如果我继续努力，我就会成为名列前茅的学生。【即学活用】用way的相关短语填空。①_________canyougiveupwhenmeetingdifficulties.②Theconstructionofthenewschoolis__________.③Coalis_____________becauseitistoodirty.④Hemeanstohelpbutinfacthejustgets_________.Innowayunderwayonthewayoutintheway⑤—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou______.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意：——我认为他正在积极参加社会工作。——在某种程度上我同意。inaway在某种程度；ontheway在路上；bytheway顺便说一下；intheway妨碍。3.Withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970’s,workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostayinwhenthey’reonthemoon.伴随着20世纪70年代月球上将有第一批人类移民站的预测，解决人类移居月球后适合居住在什么类型的建筑物里的工作也正在进展之中。【句式分析】(1)withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970’s是with复合结构，即with+宾语(thefirstmooncolonies)+宾语补足语(predictedforthe1970’s)。(2)requiredformentostayinwhenthey’reonthemoon是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰building。在这个短语中又有when引导的时间状语从句。(3)inprogress在进展中，在进行中。*Withthequestionsettled,helayinthesofa,relaxed.问题解决了，他躺在沙发上放松。*ThenewsreportedinthenewspaperyesterdaywasalsobroadcastonTV.昨天在报纸上报道的新闻在电视上也播放了。【即学活用】完成句子。①由于更多的森林被破坏掉，自然灾害的数量增加了。________________________,thenumberofnaturaldisastershasincreased.②法语是国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。Frenchisoneofthemajorlanguages_____________________________.Withmoreforestdestroyedusedattheinternationalmeetings③Herosefromhisseatandansweredthequestion______bytheteacher.A.raisedB.beingraisedC.toberaisedD.raising【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：他从座位上站起来，回答了老师提出的问题。raisedbytheteacher相当于定语从句that/whichhadbeenraisedbytheteacher，修饰question，raise和question之间是被动关系，且已发生，所以用过去分词。④(2014·邯郸高一检测)Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers______it.A.surroundedB.surroundsC.surroundingD.tosurround【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。句意：他们住在一个美丽的村子里，很多树和花环绕着这个村子。with的宾语manytreesandflowers和surround之间是主动关系，且强调一种现状，所以用surrounding。Ⅰ.选择下面的单词或短语填空predict,optimistic,definitely,eventually,shape,lookout,forastart,onthewayout1.Don’tbuythistypeofbike.It’s_____________.2.Peopleliketo_______theirfuture.3.Heisso_________thatIhaveneverseenheissad.4.—Areyougoingtohavechildren?—Oh,_________.onthewayoutpredictoptimisticdefinitely5.__________,thepolicecaughtupwiththethiefandarrestedhim.6.________!Thepaintisstillwet.7.Iamnotfortheplan.__________,itisnotpractical.8.Iwantto_____themudintoarabbit.EventuallyLookoutForastartshapeⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.ThisT-shirtis_____________(即将过时),soIwon’twearit.2.__________________(不是所有的书都)verycheap.3.Shesentmealittleclock_________________(心形的)asmybirthdaypresent.4.__________________________(由于汽油价格上升),manydriversareusingalternativefuels.onthewayoutNotallthebooksareshapedlikeaheartWiththepriceofgasgoingup5.She________________(对……乐观)herfuture.6.Iwishherdream_______________(实现).7.Don’t___________(扔掉)thethings______________(刚才买的).8.________(小心)!Thestairsaresteep.isoptimisticaboutwouldcometruethrowawayboughtjustnowLookout【文体分析】1.概念：描写未来的作文是想象类作文，通常是指学生运用想象的思维形式写出的文章。描写未来2.内容安排：(1)童话类想象作文；(2)假想类想象作文；(3)科学幻想类想象作文；(4)时空穿越类想象作文。3.内容安排：首先提出想象的事情以及发生在未来的时间，然后再描写想象的具体内容，如功能、外观等，最后简单总结。4.语言特征：(1)以科学知识为基础,用科学的思维方式来表达自己的幻想或愿望。(2)抓住一两个方面展开想象，不要漫无目的地臆想。【亮点句式】1.Whatwillthefuturelifebelike?2.Notonlywillmanmakethemoonasecondhometownbuthecanalsotraveltosomeotherplanetswiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinthefuture.3.Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylivesinthefuture.4.Ithinkit’llbeveryeasytotravelanywhere,notonlyinourworld,butalsoinspaceandinthedeepsea.5.In2050,theuseofcomputerswillbecomemorecommon.6.When2050comes,peoplewillbeabletovisitMars.7.What’smore,humanbeingsmayhavesuccessfullycomeintocontactwithbeingsfromotherplanets.假如你叫张琳,将参加某英文报刊开展的一次主题为“Lifein2020”的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇120个词左右的英语短文。1.生活方面:手机和电脑的使用更加广泛,但是为了节约能源,我们将用太阳能和风能为它们提供能量。我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的服装,这种服装可以随时改变成我们自己喜欢的颜色和温度。2.交通方面:一些超速的自行车会出现,一些使用太阳能为动力的汽车会更加流行。3.居住:人们有可能生活在地下或其他星球上。【审题谋篇】体　裁话　题时　态人　称描写未来的想象类作文2020年的生活一般将来时、将来进行时第三人称为主【遣词造句】1.词汇：①节约能源__________②用……做成__________③使用太阳能______________④流行起来______________⑤生活在地下_______________⑥总之_________________________saveenergybemadeofusesolarenergybecomepopularliveundergroundinall/inconclusion/inaword2.句式：(1)一句多译。我认为，在我们的生活中，手机和电脑将越来越流行。Inmyopinion,inourlife,mobilephonesandcomputerswillbemoreandmorepopular.→____________________________________________________________________________________AsfarasIamconcerned,mobilephonesandcomputerswillbemoreandmorepopularinourlife.(2)按要求完成句子。①没有人确切地知道，但是它一定会发生很大变化的。一般表达：Nooneknowsforsure,butit’ssuretochangealot.(用itiscertainthat改写句子)______________________________________________________________________________Nooneknowsforsurebutit’scertainthatgreatchangeswilltakeplace/itwillchangealot.②我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的衣服。一般表达：Wewillwearclothesandtheseclothesaremadeofspecialmaterials.(用过去分词作定语改写句子)_________________________________________Wewillwearclothesmadeofspecialmaterials.【妙笔成篇】Lifein2020Whatwillourlifein2020belike?Nooneknowsforsurebutit’scertainthatitwillchangealot.Inmyopinion,inourlife,mobilephonesandcomputerswillbemoreandmorepopularbuttheywillbepoweredbysolarorwindenergybecausemoreenergyshouldbesaved.Besides,wewillwearclothesmadeofspecialmaterials,whichcanchangeintothecolourandtemperaturewelike.In2020,Ithinksomesuper-speedbikeswillappearandcarsusingsolarenergywillbemorepopular.Peoplewillbelikelytobelivingundergroundoronotherplanets.　Inconclusion,lifein2020willnotbequitelikewhatitisnow.【名师点评】语言特色：①高级词汇主要使用了forsure,inconclusion,power等。②高级句式结构使用了过去分词作定语、动词-ing作定语以及belikelyto等。③复合句主要使用了主语从句、状语从句和宾语从句。整体评价：本文第一句说明了想象的时间和事情；中间部分描写了具体想象的内容；最后一句总结。简单句和复合句交替使用，使文章充满节奏感。想象也以现在的科学为依据，给人感觉在将来这些想象的事情会实现。