七年级上介词专题练习

介词专练常用介词用法歌诀in在里面on在上;by和beside在近旁；above 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示在上方，below恰好为反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反义behind在后面。从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。一、表示时间和日期的介词at表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点on表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上；atseveno'clockat表示具体的时刻。athalfpasttwoonMonday主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上onAugust8th,2008on午、下午或晚上，还用于具有某种特征onthenightofNationalDay的一天。onarainyeveninginthe21stcentury/in2010/in用于世纪、年、季节、月inspring/inJanuary固定inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheatnoon/atnight/atmidnight用法evening二、表示方位的介词on意为“在……的上面”；over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；above意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意为“在……（垂直的）正下方”；below意为“在……（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意为“在……附近”；nextto意为“紧挨着……”；round/around意为“在……周围”；by意为“在……旁边”；表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on表示“接壤；相邻”；to表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。介词意义例句on在……上Hisbookisonthedesk.under在……下Thefootballisunderthechair.in在……里Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.infrontof在……前Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.behind在……后Heisstandingbehindme.beside在……旁边Tomissittingbesidethewindow.三、表示延续时间的介词by意为“在……之前；不迟于……”；for意为“历时……之久；持续……”；in意为“在……以后；在……时间内”；since意为“自从……以来；自……以后”；until用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词，用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前谓语动词须用延续性动词。如：他已经当老师9年了。Hehasbeenateacher________nineyears.我已经在这儿住了10年了。Ihavelivedhere________tenyearsago.他十分钟之后将会回来。Hewillbeback________tenminutes.知道五月，我们才会看到一些花。Wedon’tseeanyflowers________May.你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。Youmuststandhere________thesunsets.我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。Imustbeatschool________eighttomorrowmorning.你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？Canyoufinishyourwork_______fiveminutes?四、表示方式的介词介词用来表交通，常把by,in,on来用；限定、复数用in/on，by要直通海陆空；(骑马、骑车惯用on，小轿车前in才通)【注】1.by+交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。如：海：byship/boat/sea陆：bybus/car/train/bike/taxi空：byair/plane/spaceship2.on/in+限定词+交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。如：Hegoestoworkonthebike/Hegoestoworkinhiscar.他骑自行车/开车去上班。3.onfoot为固定短语，意为“步行”。五、表示运动方向的介词across意为“从……表面穿过”，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through意为“从……内部穿过”，past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。如：Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo________thestreet.Look!Themosquitoistryingtofly________thewindow.Weoftengo________abakeryonourwaytoschool.六、不用介词的情况today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语前；含有last,this,that,these,those,next,every,one,some,all等词的时间状语前；here,there,home,back等副词前。如：Wemeeteveryday.其他介词about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.Thereareaboutfifteentreesinthepicture.大约有十五棵树在图片里。for为...,因为...,至于...。Heworksforthiscompany.他为这家公司工作。from从...,来自...,因为...。Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？Hediedfromanaccident.他死于一场事故。of...的，属于...。ThisisamapofChina.这是一张中国地图新目标英语七年级上专题 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 :选择正确的介词1．Taiwanis_____thesoutheastofChina.A.atB.onC.toD.in2.—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother_____Mother’sDay?—Abeautifulcardwith“ThankYou,Mum”.A.for,inB.for,onC.to,forD.to,at3.Sanyaisinthesouthoftheislandanditisfamous_____“TianyaHaijiao”.A.asB.forC.inD.at4.Kellycookeddinner_____herparentswhiletheywerecleaningtheyard.A.withB.forC.to5.Alltheclerkswenthome_____Mr.Wang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.exceptB.forC.to6.It’snotgoodtobelate____school.A.toB.forC.withD.without7.IfindTomeasytogetalong_____,soI’dlikehimtocometomybirthdayparty.A.toB.forC.with8._____aplayer,I’mlookingforward_____the2008OlympicGames.A.For,atB.As,toC.With,forD.Of,to9.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelike_____onehundredyears？A．onB.inC.at10.Doyouoftenwrite_____yourpenfriend?A.withB.forC.to11．Afterclass,Itlikeplayingcomputergamesandchatting_____myfriends_____theInternet.A.to,byB.with,onC.for,inD.about,through12._____themorningofMarch31,shemadeanimportantdecisioninherlife.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.On13.Ginawasborn_____1999.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.A.toB.onC.atD.in14.—Whendoyoushopping?—Iusuallygoshopping_______Sundaymornings.A.onB.inC.atD.for15.Whowillbe_____dutytomorrow?A.atB.onC.forD.in16.YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weareproud_____him.A.ofB.toC.forD.at17.—Doyougotoschooleveryday?—No,wegotoschoolonly_____MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.betweenD.in18.—WhatcanIdo_____you?—I’dlikeacupoftea.A.ofB.forC.toD.with19.—Whatwouldyoudo_____thelostlibrarybook?—Iwouldtrytofinditorpay____it.A.about,forB.for,toC.with,toD.with,for20．SomejournalistswenttoGermanytoworkfortheWorldCup_____June2nd.A.onB.inC.atD.with介词专项练习55题in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before1.Webeginclasses_______about8：00．2.Wealllikeworking______China.3.Hermotherusuallygetsup_____sixthirty.4.Thestorehasshirts________agreatprice.5.Look_______thepicture.6.PleasecallJim______9876543.7.Thestudentoftenshowers________dinner.8.Thegirllikesrunning_____class.9._______that,theoldmanbeginstorun.10.Helikestoplaysoccer______school.11.Thekidusuallydoeshishomework________going________bed.12.Thanks________yourletter．13.______kids,themovieistooscary.14.Wehavevegetablesandfruit_____lunch.15.Theysellthesweaters____$40each.16.Sheplaysthepiano________anhoureveryday.17.Thekidbuysacake_____hisuncle.18.Canyoutellme________yourday?19.Don’tyouthinkwecanlearnmuch____Chinesehistory____thedocumentaries?20.Weare________school________Monday________Friday.21.Fill________theblanks________thewords________thebox.22.Canyouhelpme________mymath?23.Hercousinlikestoplay________hisdogbest.24.TheirdaughteroftengoestoseeBeijingOpera________hergrandpa.25.Theoldwomanusuallywatchescomedies________TV.26.OurschoolhasanArtFestival________December31steveryyear.27.Wedon’thaveanyclasses________weekends.28.Doyougetupearly________Wednesday？29.Tom’scomputergame’s________thefloor.30.Areyourclothes________thedresser?31.Abirthdaycake’s________thetable.32.Somesocksare________sale.33.What’s________yourbackpack?34.Whatdoyoulikedoing________theevening？35.Canyousayit________French?36.TheAmerican_______whiteishisfriend.37.Youcanbe________ourclubifyoucanplaythepiano,thetrumpet,theguitarorthedrums.38.Ourhistoryteacherisn’t________theclassroom.39.Theyliketowork________China.40.Whatcanyousee________thepicture?.41.Thespeechcontestis_____January.42.Oh,mypencil’s________yourchair.SoIcan’tfindit.43.Whendoesheget________school？44.Herauntgoes_______workearlyeveryThursday.45.Come________ourEnglishparty!46.Theysay“Hello”______theAmericanteachereverymorning.47.Pleasetakethecase________theirparents.48.Pleasewrite_______hersoon.49.Whattimedoesyourbrothergo_______school?50.Thestudentslisten________theteacher________class.51.TheearlybususuallytakesScott________work________eightthirty.52.Thosearetheparents_____mycousin.53.That’saphoto_____Dick’sfamily.54.Whatkind______moviesdoyoulikebest?55.Theyeatlots________healthyfoodeveryday.At:1-6After:7-9before,to:11For:12-17About:18About,from:19At,from,to:20In,with,in:21With:22-24On:25-32In:33-41Under:42To:43-49To,in:50To,at:51.Of:52-55