2019-2020年高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题 含答案

最好仔细阅读后下载，供参考，感谢您的使用！最好仔细阅读后下载，供参考，感谢您的使用！PAGE/NUMPAGES最好仔细阅读后下载，供参考，感谢您的使用！2019-2020年高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题含答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thetwosideswerebusybargainingwitheachotheroverthepriceand________noticedthethiefentertheshop.A.neitherB.eitherC.nooneD.both2.—Congratulationsonyour18thbirthday,Mark!Manyhappyreturns!—_________A.Mypleasure.B.Goodheavens!C.Thanksalot.D.Thesametoyou.3.—Tommy,wheredoyouplantogoduringthissummervacation?—Well,ifyou________know,theUSA.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.must4.—Itreallysurprisedmethatyoushouldposesuchawonderfulsong.—Thankyou!I_______initwhenIwasinCentralConservatoryofMusic.A.majoredB.hadmajoredC.havemajoredD.major5.Withsomanyplans_______,I’msuretohaveatightbutrewardingsummerholidayaftergraduation.A.carryingoutB.tocarryoutC.carriedoutD.tobecarriedout6.Asapetentconsultant,youdon’tnecessarilyhavetokeepupwith_______latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_______roughideaofwhatischanging.A.the;theB.a;/C./;theD.the;a7.Thetelegram,whichisoutofdate,isnolonger________useinmostpartsoftheworldnow.A.ofB.forC.inD.on8.—Istheprojectdifficultforthestudents?—No.Mostoftherelevantinformation_______forthem.A.hasbeenprovidedB.hasprovidedC.hadbeenprovidedD.hadprovided9.ThefounderoftheFund,________abanquet(宴会)willbeheldtonight,istoarrivesoon.A.inhishonorB.inwhosehonorC.inwhichhonorD.inhonorofhim10.Thedrugdealerpretendedtobecalmandinsistedthathe_______thecrimeand________immediately.A.didn’tmit;wasreleasedB.notmit;bereleasedC.notmit;wasreleasedD.hadn’tmitted;bereleased11.Ifyouneedsomeonewithprofessionalputerknowledge,toJoe.A.talksB.talkingC.talkD.talked12.Onemarkofareliablemanis_______hetendstomeanwhathesays.A.why　B.if　C.what　D.that13.Constructionworkersrestinfrontofabillboard_________aluxuryrealestatepropertytheyarecurrentlybuilding,whichisastrikingcontrast.A.advertisingB.beingadvertisedC.toadvertiseD.advertised14.Somepeopledreamofsuccesswithoutaction,________otherswakeupandworkhardatit.A.since　B.as　C.while　D.until15.—Dad,canIreallygetanapplewatchasarewardifIpasstheexam?—Absolutely.________.A.YoudecideB.YouhavemywordC.YounameitD.Youbet二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。ASmilereallycounts.Smileisakindoflanguagewhichcannotbeheardbyanyone,butpersonsalwaysknowitsmeaning.Whenyoumeetfriendsinthemorning,smilemeans“Goodmorning!”Whenyoufail,thefriend’ssmilemeans“Haveanothertry!”Sowhenyousmile,althoughyoudon’tsayanyword,youcanunderstandeachother.OnawarmSunday,Iexperiencedthepowerof16.Slowly,mypackagesmovedtowardsthecashregisterafterIplacedthe17onthemovingbelt.Icouldseethe18onherface.Shehadnodoubthavingbeen19forallday.Mytwo-year-oldson,Josees,waswithme.Sheperformedherjobwithallherwearyspirit.Joseesstoodinfrontofheracrossthebelt.Idon’tknowwhatmadehimmoveawayfrommeandstandthere.Hestoodtherelookingup.Sensingsomething,she20.“OhthankGod,lookatthatsmile!”sheshouted.Thenshechanged.Thetiredness21.Sheappearedasfreshasifshehadbeena(n)22employee.Isawnotthepowerofachild,23thepowerofapuresmile.Remember,youhavethe24power.Eachdayyouwillmeetsomeonewhoistiredandweary.Smilerightnowandseeifthepower__25.Shewasstillin26spiritsaswewalkedoutoftheshop.Joseesneversaidaword.Heonlysmiled.RememberJoseeswhenyoumeetyourwearypersoneachday.Remembersomeone27__smile.16.A.cryB.jokeC.smileD.play17.A.kids18.A.surprise19.A.waiting20.A.putdown21.A.left22.A.good23.A.and24.A.sameB.itemsC.assistantsD.booksB.excitementC.astonishmentD.tirednessB.lyingC.standingD.plainingB.lookeddownC.knockeddownD.dieddownB.appearedC.fellD.remainedB.oldC.newD.lazyB.asC.soD.butB.differentC.magicD.mysterious25.A.fails26.A.low27.A.deservesB.worksC.explodesD.exploresB.differentC.highD.excitedB.inspiresC.lacksD.needsBTimetalks.Itspeaksmoreplainlythanwords.Time28inmanyways.Considerthedifferentpartsoftheday,forexample.Thetimeofthedaywhensomethingisdonecangivea29meaningtotheevent.Itisnota30totelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatsomethingisurgentand31immediateattention.Thesamemeaningis32telephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,hemaythinkitisa33oflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecall34itsimportance.35themeaningsoftimevaryindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingarisesbetween peoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.Sincetimehasmanydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures,municationisoftendifficult.Wewill understandeachotheralittlebetterifwecankeepthisfactinmind.28.A.wastesB.municatesC.travelsD.runs29.A.specialB.ridiculousC.preciousD.rare30.A.customB.dealC.problemD.duty31.A.givesB.escapesC.paysD.requires32.A.trueofB.coveredwithC.fullofD.devotedto33.A.storyB.matterC.gameD.view34.A.reducesB.ignoresC.doubtsD.stresses35.A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Hence第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADuringthenormaldinnerchatter,Inoticedthatmyfatherwasslurring(说话含混)hiswords.Noonementionedthisduringdinner,butIfeltpelledtodiscussitwithmymotherafterward.WedecidedthattherewassomethingseriouslywrongandthatDadneededtoseethedoctor.Momphonedmetwodayslater.“Thedoctorfoundabraintumor(肿瘤).It’stoolargeatthispointtooperate.Maybetheycandosomethingthen,buttheoddsarelong.”Evenwiththetreatment,myfather’sconditionworsened,andthedoctorfinallyinformedusthatthisconditionwasterminal.Duringoneofhisstaysinthehospital,webroughtourbabydaughterChelseywithuswhenwevisitedhim.Bythistimehehadgreatdifficultyspeaking.IfinallyfiguredoutthathewantedChelseytositonhisstomachsohecouldmakefacesather.Watchingthemtogether,IrealizedIwaslivinganexperiencethatwouldstaywithmeforever.Thoughgratefulforthetimestheycouldshare,Icouldn’tshakethefeelingofaclocktickinginthebackground.Onthevisittomyparents’homeduringwhatweallknowwasmyfather’slastdays,Ienteredthebedroom.Heappearedevenweakerthanthedaybefore.“Howareyoufeeling,Dad?”Iasked.“CanIdoanythingforyou?”Hetriedtospeak,buthecouldn’tmakeoutaword.“I’msorry,butIcan’tunderstandyou,”Isaid.Withgreatdifficultyhesaid,“Iloveyou.”Wedon’tlearncouragefromheroesontheeveningnews.Welearntruecouragefromwatchingordinarypeopleriseabovehopelesssituations.Inmanywaysmyfatherwasastrict,unmunicativeman.Hefounditdifficulttoshowemotion.ThebravestthingIeversawhimdowasoverethatbarriertoopenhishearttohissonandfamilyattheendofhislife.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thewriteracpaniedhisfathertoamedicalexamination.B.Thewriterwasquicktonoticethestrangeconditionofhisfather.C.Thewriter’sfathergotworseaftertheremovalofthebraintumor.D.Thewriter’sfatherhadknownabouthisillnessbeforethewriterdiscoveredit.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“theoddsarelong”mean?A.Ittakesalongtimeforfathertorecover.B.Fatherneedsloveandcarefromhisfamily.C.There’slittlepossibilityforfathertorecover.D.Theyneedapropertimetooperateonfather.38.Thefatherhadneversaid“Iloveyou”tothewriterbeforebecause________.A.hewasnotusedtoopenlyshowinghisemotionsB.hethoughttherewasnoneedtotellthewriterC.hebelievedinstrictnessandpunishmentD.hewasnotsoattachedtothewriter39.Whatdoesthewriterattempttotellus?A.Lifeisshort,soliveyourlifetothefullest.B.Don’twaittoseeadoctortillitistoolate.C.Bravelyexpressyourloveforyourfamily.D.Wedon’toftenvaluehealthuntilweloseit.BHelloTommy,We’regettingreallyexcitedabouttheUnderstandingIELTS:TechniquesforEnglishLanguageTestscourse,whichisstartingnextweek!Sofarmorethan76,000peoplehavesignedupandmoreandmorearejoiningeveryday,sowewillbeabiggroupdoingthecoursetogether.Thecoursewillconsistofavarietyofvideos,languageactivitiesandexplanations,discussionsandquizzes.Inthefirstweek,wewilllookatexamsingeneralandtalkabouthowyoufeelaboutthem.Theneachweekwe’llfocusonadifferentaspectoftheIELTStest(Reading,Listening,WritingandSpeaking),andyou’llhavethechancetoshareyouropinionsabouteachtopicandparethemwiththoseofyourfellowlearnersaroundtheworld.GettingreadyforthecourseIfyouwanttoprepareforthecourseoverthenextweek,youcangotheBritishCounci’sTakeIELTSwebsitetofindoutmoreaboutthetest.BookingatestIfyou’realreadythinkingofbookinganIELTStestdate,youcanbookonlinehere.TellyourfriendsRemember,youcaninvitefriendsandcolleaguestojointhecourseandtakepartwithyou.Learningwithpeopleyouknowcanreallyenrichtheexperienceofstudyingonline.Yourfriendsandcolleaguescanjointhecoursebyvisitingthispage:futureLearn./courses/understanding-ieltsTherewillbelotsofopportunitiestointeractwithotherlearnersoncethecoursestarts.Beforethen,youcanusethehashtag#FLEnglishIELTStodiscussthecourseonsocialnetworks.ThecoursebeginsonMonday,11Mayxxandwewillsendawelenoteassoonaswehavestarted.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorfeedbackbeforethecoursestarts,Iwon’tbeabletoansweryoupersonally,butpleaselookatFutureLear’shelppages.Bestwishes,ChrisCaveyLeadeducatorBritishCouncil40.Howmanypeoplemayattendthecoursewhenitstartson11Mayxx?A.74,000B.75,000C.76,000D.77,00041.WhatwillTommydointhefirstweekifhechoosestheUnderstandingIELTS?A.expresshisimpressionsoftheIELTStest.B.devotetoadifferentaspectoftheIELTStest.C.possessthechancetotalkabouthisopinions.D.parehisopinionswiththoseofyourfellowlearnersaroundtheworld.42.IfKevin,Tommy’scolleagues,wantstojointheUnderstandingIELTS,whichwebsiteshouldhevisit?A.futureLearn./courses/helpB.futureLearn./courses/bookonlineC.futurelearn./courses/understanding-ieltsD.futureLearn./courses/FLEnglishIELTS43.Whatisthepurposeofthisemail?A.toassistpeopletomunicatewithfellowlearnersbetterB.togivepeopleabriefintroductiontotheUnderstandingIELTSC.toimprovepeople’slanguageskillsD.toinstructpeopletobookthetestCLookatthekeyboardofanystandardtypewriterorputer.“Q,W,E,R,T”and“Y”arethefirstsixletters.Whodecidedonthisarrangementoftheletters?Andwhy?Peopletriedforcenturiestoinventthetypewriter.In1714inEngland,HenryMillfiledapatentforamachinecalledAnArtificialMachineOrMethodfortheImpressingorTranscribingofLetters,SinglyorProgressivelyoneafteranother,asinWriting,wherebyallWritingwhatevermaybeEngrossedinPaperorParchmentsoNeatandExactasnottobedistinguishedfromPrint.Thatmachineprobablydidn’tsellbecausenoonecouldrememberitsname!ThefirstpracticaltypewriterwaspatentedintheUnitedStatesin1868byChristopherLathamSholes.Hismachinewasknownasthetype-writer.Ithadamovablecarriage,alever(杆)forturningpaperfromlinetoline,andakeyboardonwhichtheletterswerearrangedinalphabeticalorder.ButSholeshadaproblem.Onhisfirstmodel,his“ABC”keyarrangementcausedthekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquickly.Sholesdidn’tknowhowtokeepthekeysfromsticking,sohissolutionwastokeepthetypistfromtypingtoofast.Sholesaskedhisbrother-in-lawtorearrangethekeyboardsothatthemonestletterswerenotsoclosetogetherandthetypebarswouldefromoppositedirections.Thustheywouldnotclashtogetherandjamthemachine.ThenewarrangementwastheQWERTYarrangementtypistsusetoday.Ofcourse,Sholesclaimedthatthenewarrangementwasscientificandwouldaddspeedandefficiency.Theonlyefficiencyitaddedwastoslowthetypistdown,sincealmostanywordintheEnglishlanguagerequiredthetypist’sfingerstocovermoredistanceonthekeyboard.44.TheauthorthinksthemachineinventedbyHenryMillcouldnotbesoldprobablybecause________.A.thenameofthemachinewastoolongB.itwasdifficultforpeopletoacceptnewthingsC.thereweregreatdisadvantagesofthekeyboardD.themachinecouldnotbedistinguishedfromprint45.SholesdecidedtheQWERTYarrangementofthekeyboardinorderto________.A.arrangethelettersinalphabeticalorderB.solvetheproblemofthekeysjammingC.petewith“ABC”keyarrangementD.causethekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquickly46.Howarethesecondandthirdparagraphsdeveloped?A.byfollowingspaceorder.B.byanalyzingthecauses.C.byfollowingtimeorder.D.bydescribingaprocess.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoInventtheTypewriterB.TheFirstPracticalTypewriterC.TheStoryofChristopherLathamSholesDTherearedesertplantswhichsurvivethedryseasonintheformofinactiveseeds.Therearealsodesertinsectswhichsurviveasinactivelarvae(幼虫).Inaddition,difficultasitistobelieve,therearedesertfishwhichcansurvivethroughyearsofdrought(干旱)intheformofinactiveeggs.Thesearetheshrimps(虾)thatliveintheMojaveDesert,anextremelydryplaceinthesouthwestoftheUnitedStateswhereshadetemperaturesofover50℃areoftenrecorded.TheeggsoftheMojaveshrimpslooklikegrainsofsandbothinsizeandappearance.Whenenoughspringrainfallstoformalake,onceeverytwotofiveyears,theseeggshatch.Thenthewaterissoonfilledwithmillionsoftinyshrimpsaboutamillimetrelongwhichfeedontinyplantandanimalorganismswhichalsogrowinthetemporarydesertlake.Withinaweek,theshrimpsgrow from theiroriginal1millimetretoalengthofabout1.5centimetres.Throughoutthetimethattheshrimpsarerapidlymaturing,thewaterinthelakeequallyrapidlyevaporates(蒸发).Therefore,fortheshrimpsitisaraceagainsttime.Bythe12thday,however,whentheyareabout3centimetreslong,hundredsoftinyeggsformontheunderbodiesofthefemales.Usuallybythistime,allthatremainsofthelakeisalarge,muddypatchofwetsoil.Onthe13thday,theshrimpslaytheireggsinthemud.Then,havingensuredthattheirspecieswillsurvive,theshrimpsdieasthelastofthewaterevaporates.Ifenoughrainfallsthenextyeartoformanotherlake,theeggshatch,andonceagaintheshrimpspassrapidlythroughtheircycleofgrowth,adulthood,egg-laying,anddeath.Someyearsthereisnotenoughraintoformalake:inthiscase,theeggswillremaindormantforanotheryears,orevenlongerifnecessary.48.WhichofthefollowingistheMOSTuniquefeatureofMojaveshrimps? A.Theyfeedonplantandanimalorganisms.           B.Theirlivesarebrief.   C.Theireggscansurviveyearsofdrought. D.Theylaytheireggsinthemud.       49.Whatdoetheunderlinedword“dormant”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean? A.Dead.          B.Sleepy.               C. Inactive.    D. Safe.  50.Whatcanbeinferred from thepassage?A.Shrimpsaretheonlyspecieswithalifecycleof13days.B.Aspeciesmustbeabletogrowupquicklyinordertosurvive.C.Appearanceandsizearethe most importantforlifetosurviveinthedesert.D.Somespeciesdevelopauniquelifepatterntosurviveinextremelyhardcondition.51.  Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifespanofMojaveshrimps.         B.Thesurvivalofdesertshrimps.C.ThecreatureslivingintheMojavedesert.        D.Theimportanceofwatertolifeinthedesert.ETheEnigma(谜)ofBeautyThesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发)tomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive:beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It’sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inastudy,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Accordingtostudiesbypsychologists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however.“Ourcriteriacanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,”saysC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:thewomenonthepagesarethin.Nevertheless,ScientistsfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractive.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.52.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoParagraph1?A.People’sideasaboutbeautyhaveexistedsinceancienttimes.B.Whatonelookslikehaslittleinfluenceonaperson’ssuccess.C.AncientEgyptianswomenpaintedtheirnails,butmendidn’t.D.Thesearchforbeautydatesfrommanyyearsagoandinvolvescontinents.53.InParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy________.A.wereratedfortheirappearanceB.wereenteredinabeautycontestC.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudentsD.wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones54.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A.①②-③④-⑤B.①②③-④⑤C.①-②③④-⑤D.①-②③④⑤⑥⑥⑥⑥①:paragraph1②:paragraph2③:paragraph3④:paragraph4⑤:paragraph5⑥:paragraph655.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowupB.thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidenceC.thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearchesD.theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds第三部分写作（共两个写作任务，满分35分）写作一(满分15分)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。SomepeoplethinkreadingforpleasureismoreusefulthanwatchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.要求:(1)就此材料发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 你的看法；(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于60；(4)请在答题卡上作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作二(满分20分)有人说，中学时期对人一生的发展起着决定性的作用。因此，某中学在高中毕业典礼上要求学生们去分享在中学阶段影响他们最深的一个人。假如你是Tommy，你将代表你班就此话题在毕业典礼上发表演讲。所以，你需要写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：1.影响你最深的人是谁；2.分享一件或几件影响你的事例；3.谈谈她/他影响你最深的原因。注意：1.词数不少于80。2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.在答题卡上作答。Hieveryone,Itismyhonortobeheretogiveyouaspeech.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三诊答案单选：ACDABDCABDCDACB完型：CBDCBACDABCDBAADABDC阅读：BCACDACBABCDCBDBADAD