高考英语定语从句讲解
?
高中
高中语文新课程标准高中物理选修31全套教案高中英语研修观课报告高中物理学习方法和技巧高中数学说课稿范文
定从句语语语?
限定性定从句::先行起修、限定作用语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 非限定性定从句:先行行充明,相当于一个并列句,语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语
用逗号把定从句同先行分语语语语语语语语语
注:?:在非限定性定从句中,系代语语语语语语语语语which/as既可以代指前面的先行,又可语语语语以代指前面的整个句子。?:HetoldmethenewswhichIhaveknownHewas , . illinbedwhichwaskonwnbyus , .
语语语语语语语语?:非限定性定从句中,如果由as引,既可以把定从放后，主句,,又可放前。语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语?:AswasknownbyushewasillinbedItwasknownbyusthat , . hewasillinbed .
?,as在句中出现现～句常用被现现。从从构?:He passed the exam,as is expected.
?,as引现非限定～仍然保持的意现。从它
?,如果非限定是否定句～常用从which引现。?:My teacher usually praises him in
publics which I don’t like.
?,在非限定性定现句中～所有限定性现系现都可以用。从 除 that
现系代现which,代物、事。能做主现、现现
that,代人、代物 能做主现、现现
who,代人～做主现/ whom,代人～做现现 whose ,作定现～表所现系 属as:thesame …as…同异物类类类/ ……thesamethat同同物类类类
?: I have a book whose cover is green.=I have a book the cover of which is green.现系副现;代指先行现在句中作现,从状whenwherewhy:::
?: Icantforgetthedaythatwhichwespendtogetherwhenwestudied ’ //× . hard.
限定性定现句;从 Key Point ,,
?,先行现是不定代现现当
(all、much、little、something、anything、everything、nothing、the one、none、no
one…)～只用that 不用which
?:You should hand in all that/× you have finished.
?:先行现被不定代现修现现～只用当that 不用which
?:You should hand in all your work that/× you have finished.?:当先行前有语语语any、few、only、little、no修,只用语语语语that 不用which
?:The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.?:当先行被语语the only、the very、the last、the same修,只用语语语语that 不用which?:This is the very book that/× I wanna buy.
?:先行被语语the+序数语/最高修,只用语 语语语语语that 不用which
?:先行既有人语语语语(who/whom/that)又有物(which/that),取交集,只能用“”that?:当主的主是疑语语语语语语语语who或which的候只用语 that
?:Which is the bike that/× you paid 500 Yuan for?
Who is the lady that won the gold medal?
?:当先行在主句中作表,而系代也在从句中作表,只用语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语that?:Shanghai is no longer the small city that it is used to be.
?:“one of+名数做先行,定从句中用数。语语”语语语语语语语语语语语语语语
“the only one of+名数做先行,定从句中用数。语语”语语语语语语语语语语语语语语
?:the way做先行,无在从句中做主是状,系都用语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语that/in which/×?:I don’t like the way that/in which/× he talked with his mother.?:It/Thisiswasthe++序数语++timethat havedonehaddone …
?:当先行语语situation、condition(条件)、occassion(语合)、case(案件)、point、stage(语段)、activity做先行用语语语where引定从句。语语语语语语
?:We have to face the situation where no one can live a happier life.?:介语+语语系代=语语 语系副介+which=wherewhenwhy
语介+wherewhenwhy ，了表达更明确,语 语通常情况下只from where
?: This is the mountain, from the peak of the mountain I can see the whole city.
This is the mountain from (the peak of) which I can see the whole city.
?,介现+which=when ?? 介现+which time;现了表更明,达确
whenduringwhichduringwhichtime (首选)we studied hard?:I’ll never forget the days
?:these/those代指人做先行,用语语语语who不用that?:当先行指人,被形容最高修用语语语语语语语语语语语语语语that不用who
浙公网安备 33021202002483