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英语词根词干表-英语词根

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英语词根词干表-英语词根1通过构词法猜测生词词义利用词缀法AListofRootsorStemAc,acet:sour酸、醋acidity,acetifyAcu,acum,acute,acule:sharp尖锐acute,actuate,aculeate,acuminateAcro:pointed,top,upper顶上、高acrobat,acrogen,Act,ag:todo;todrive,tourge做、驱使activity,react,agitateAlt:high高(度)altitude,altimeterAm:tolove爱a...

英语词根词干表-英语词根
1通过构词法猜测生词词义利用词缀法AListofRootsorStemAc,acet:sour酸、醋acidity,acetifyAcu,acum,acute,acule:sharp尖锐acute,actuate,aculeate,acuminateAcro:pointed,top,upper顶上、高acrobat,acrogen,Act,ag:todo;todrive,tourge做、驱使activity,react,agitateAlt:high高(度)altitude,altimeterAm:tolove爱amateur,amityAmpl:spacious;extensive扩大、宽阔amplify;radioamplifierAngl,angul:Angle角triangle,multiangularAnimlife;breath生命;气息animality,animateAnn:year年annual,anniversaryAnthropMan人;人类Anthropology;anthropotomyAnxiGreatlytroubled忧虑Anxiously;anxietyArc,archAbow弓形;拱Archwise;arcuateAud,auditTohear,listen听Audience;inaudilityAurEar耳Aural,auriformBaroWeight重量Barometer,baroscopeBio,beLife生、生命;生物Biology,microbeBrief,brev,bridgeShort简,短Abbreviation,brief,abridgeBroad,breadVerywide宽广Broadcast,breadthCalculCompute计算Calculate,miscalculateCamer;chamberAvaultedroom室、窝、场Camera,chamberCed;ceed;cessTogo走、行Antecedent,exceed,processionCentHundred,ahundredth百;百分之一Percentage;centuryCentrCenter中心、中央Centralize,concentrateChronTime时间Chronology;chronometercid;cisTocut;tokill切、杀、削Suicide;conciseCivCitizen,alargetown市民、公民、城市Civil,civilizationClos,clud,clusToclose;toshut关、闭Enclose;exclude;conclusionCord,cor,courHeart心Cordially,encourage,cordateCracyStrength;power政权、统治Democracy,monocracyCraftSkill;afloatingvessel工艺,技巧;飞行物Handcraft;aircraftCre,creas,cresc,cretTogrow生长;增长,创造Increase,accrete,createCredTobelieve;toagree信任Credible,discreditCurCare关心、关怀Curiosity,security2DictTosay;tospeak说;言词Prediction;dicationDiploRelatingtothemanagementofaffairsbetweentwocountries外交;公文Diplomacy;diplomatist;diplomaDuc,ductTolead导、引导Introduce;conductorDyn,dynamForce;power权力、动力Dynasty;dynamicsEquEqual;even相等;均衡Equality;equationErgTowork工作;功能Ergate;energyEthnRace人种Ethnogeny;ethnographyFac;factTodo;tomake做、作Facilitate;factoryFadTolosevigororbrightness褪色;凋落Unfading;fadproofFerTobear;carry;suffer;allow忍受;携带;带来;允许Transferable,fertilizer;sufferingFervToboil沸;热Fervent;fervidFess;fantTospeak说Confess;infantFiber;fibrFibre纤维Fiberglass;fibriformFlamBlaze火、焰Aflame;inflammationFlect,flexTobend弯曲Reflect;inflexibleFlictTostrike打击Conflict;inflictFlu,flowToflow流Fluid,fluency,flowchartFormShape形;形式;外貌Reform;informalFract;frag;frangBreak破;折Fraction;fragile;frangibilityFusTopour;melt灌,注,流;融化Confusion;diffuseGamyMarriage;mate婚姻Monogamy;bigamyGenRace,class,species种,类,生殖Gene;generationGno,gnTounderstandclearly知晓Ignore;cognitionGrace,grat,greePleasing喜欢Disgrace,agreement,congratulationGraphTowrite写Biography,graphicGravHeavy;weighty沉重Gravity;aggravateGrad;grassAdegreeorstepinquality,rankordignity步;等级;阶梯Grade;progress;regressHab,hibitTodwell;tohold住;持;保存Habit;inhabitant;exhibitHer,hesTostick;tocling粘,附Coherence,hesitateHomoSame;similar相同;相似Homogeneous;homonymHumidMoist;damp潮湿Humidity;humidifierHydroWater;thepresentofhydrogen水;含氢的Hydroelectric;hydrocarbonIdent,idemSame同一,相同Identical,idemfactorJectTothrow投,掷Injection,ejectLat(e)Tocarry;tomoveto;toendure持,拿,带,持久Collate,ventilation3LavTowash洗Lavatory,laveLes,lid,lisToinjure;tostrike损伤;碰撞Lesion,collide;collisionLiterAwrittenorprintedmessage文字; 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 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dditional此外;超过;额外Extraordinary;extra-curricularFore-Beforeorfirstinplace,positionortime前,先Forehead,foreword,foreseeHemi-Half半Hemisphere,hemicycleHetero-Other;different;madeofdifferentsortsof相异的;不同的Heterogeneous,heteromorphicHyper-Over;excessive;morethannormal以上;超过;太甚Hypertension,hypercriticalHypo-Under;belownormal以下;低,少,次Hypotension,hypochlorite次氯酸盐In-,im-,il-,ir-NotIn-Into;inInsert;injectInter-Among;betweenIntra-,intro-InsideIntramuscular,introvertKilo-ThousandKilowattKine-,kin-Motion,movingKinematicsenergy,kinesthesia(心)动觉Macro-Large,onalargescaleMacromolecule,macrophysicsMega-Verylarge,amillion巨大;百万;兆Megawatt,megaphoneMilli-Thousand;athousandth千,千分之一Millimeter;millifoldMis-Mistakenly;wrongMiscalculate;misfortune;misuseMulti-ManyMulticolor,multiangular7Neo-NewNeoimpressionism,neofascismNon-NotNon-existence;non-partyOb-,oc-,of-,op-Against;toward;infrontof向,面临,反Obstacle,occupy,offensive,opponentOut-Beyond;away;outside;morethanOutvote,outport,outroot,outspendOver-1)morethan,excessive2)above,onthetopofOverweight,overwork,overseas,overflyPara-Atethesideof,near在旁,边侧;邻近Parallel,paracentralPen-,pene-Similarinform,butnotthesamePeninsula,penultimate,peneplain,Photo-LightPhotograph,photosynthesisPost-Behind;after;laterPostgraduate;postwarPre-Before,priorto,earlyPredict,prematurePro-1)for,onbehalfof2)infrontof;projectingforwardProlocator,pro-American,proceed,projection,prologueProto-First,original第一,原始的,最初的Protopetroleum,prototypeRe-Again,backRecall,regress,reactionRetro-Backward,back,behindRetroaction,retroject向后抛,回掷Se-,sed-Apart分开,分,离Separate,select,sedition煽动性的言论或行动Self-Oneselforitself;donebyoneselforitselfSelf-regulating,self-reliance,self-crtiitcismSemi-One-half;partlySemiconductor,semiautomaticSide-At,for,towardsthesideof;secondarySideline,sideshowSub-,suc-,suf-,sum-,su-Under,below,beneathinphysicalposition下,在下,低于,后Submarine,succeed,suffix,supportSub-Almost,near接近Subequal,subcentralSub-Notquiteenough,lessthanthecriticalamount,size小于,次等级,亚,副Subcontinent,subatomic,subagentSuper-,supra-,sur-Above,beyond,morethan上,超,过度Supermarket,superstructure,supra-class,surpassSy-,syl-,sym-,syn-Together,with共同Systyle,syllogism,symphony,synchronousTele-FarawayTelephone,telcommunicationTetre-,tetr-FourTetragon,tetrodeTre-,tri-threeTreble,trisectionTwi-TwoTwiformed,twofoldUn-NoUndecided,uncomfortable,unconditional,unofficialUnder-1)lowerthan;below2)lessthan;insufficientlyUndercurrent,underagent,underdeveloped,underweight8Up-Upwards;relativelyhighUphold,uprightVice-SecondaryVice-president,vicepremierWith-Backward;againstWithdraw,withstand,withholdListofSuffix-able,-ible,-ile(a.)Susceptibletotheactionoftheverboractionnamed,capableofbeing可能,易于,能。。。的,多数含有被动含义Eatable,flexible,fissile-acious(a.)Inclinedto,tendingtoAudacious,loquacious-acity,-acy(n.)Stateof;qualityCapacity,accuracy-age(n,)Aggregateofunit;amountof单位合计,量,数Voltage,mileage,tonnage-age(n.)CollectivenounBaggage,assemblage-al,-ial(a.)Formedfromaverbtoexpress“anactionorstateof”Leakage,breakage-al,-ial(a.)Formedfromanounmeaning“belongingto;equality,natureof”Mathematical,elemental,loyal-al,-ial(n.)FormedfromaverbtoexpressanactionoritsresultRemoval,refusal,proposal-ance,-ence,-ancy,-encyQuality,stateoractionof(oftenformedfromawordendingin–antor–ent)Brilliancy,endurance,assistance-ane,-an,-ean(n.oradj.)Havingthecharacteroforthenatureof;belongingtoaplaceRepublican,European,mundane世俗的-ant,-ent(n.ora.)1)formedfromaverb(oftendesignatingafunction,useofquality)2)加在动词词干上构成形容词Assistant,dependent,disinfectant,buoyant-ary(a.)(n.)1)ofthekindof,belongingto2)aplace,sitewheresomethingiskeptMilitary,depositary,library-ate(a.)Intheshapeof;havingthecharacterof;havingLunate,新月形的caudate,有尾的private-ate(a.)Officeof;onewhoGraduate;doctorate-ate(v.)Tomakeortobecome;causetobeLiberate,stimulatre-cle(n.)-icleSmall(part)Particle,homuncle,侏儒人corpuscle微粒-cy(n.)Quality;state(formedfromanadjective)Bankruptcy,secrecy-cycle(n.),-cyclic(a.)IntheformofaringorcircleEpicycle周转圆,endocyclic桥环-dom(n.)Thestateofbeing;conditionorcontrolKingdom,freedom-ed(a.)1)(formedfromanoun)having;like2)toformtheregularpast,participleofverbsKind-hearted,gifted,unchanged-en(v.)(a.)1)tocausetobeorbecome2)qualityDeepen,broaden,golden,wooden-ene,-ine(n.)Asubstance,oftenoilyorliquidGasoline,urine9-er,-orPersonorthingactingorhavingacertainfunction,formedfromaverbProducer,inventor,tractor-ery(n.)Placewhereanemploymentiscarriedon;orthingsaresoldNursery,bakery-ery(n.)AnuncountablecollectivenounMachinery,slavery-esce(v.)Tobegin,becomeAcquiesce默许,coalesce联合-escence(n.)Growth,becomingastateofAdolescence,quiescence静止-escent(a.)Oftenformedfromawordendingin–escenceAdolescent,quiescent-eseThepeopleorlanguagebelongingtoacountryChinese,Japanese-ess(n.)FemaleHostess,poetess,tigress-esque(a.)Like,inthemannerofPicturesque,lionesque-est(ad.)(a.)ToformthesuperlativeofmanyshortadjectivesandadverbsGreatest,fastest-et,-etteAsmallkindofPacket,kitchenette-fold(ad.Ora.)ByastatednumberoftimesThree-fold,four-fold-free(a.)Freefrom,lackingDust-free,smoke-free,duty-free-ful(a.)(n.)1)fullof2)theamountofasubstance,liquidetc.neededtofillthestatedcontainerColorful,beautiful,handful,spoonful-fy(v.),-ifyTomake,tobecomeLiquefy,beautify-hood(n.)StateorconditionofChildhood,neighborhood-ian(n.)ApersonknowingorstudyingasubjectorskillTechnician,electrician-ian,-an(n.)ApersonbelongingtoacountryCanadian,American-ic,-ticBelongingto;havingthenatureofqualityofHistoric,theoretic,systematic-icsStudy;skillknowledgeStatistics,dynamics-igate,-egate(v.)Tomake,todriveNavigate,variegate-il,-ile(a.)Like,havingthecharacterof;tendingtoMobile,fragile-ine(a.)(n.)1)havingthepropertyof;like2)compoundGenuine,crystalline,tetracycline-ish(a.)Abit,somewhat;havingthecharacterofReddish,sweetish,childish-ism(n.)AdoctrineorbeliefSocialism,capitalism-ist(n.)1)apersonholdingadoctrineorbelief2)apersonhavingcertainprofessionSocialist,extremist,dentist,scientist-ite(n.)1)inhabitant,supporter2)substanceIsraelite,laborite,dynamite,granite-itious(a.)Inclinedto,havingthepropertyofAmbitious,felicitious10-ity(n.0Thequalityorstateof(formedfromanadjective)Regularity,maturity-ive(a.)AtendencytodoorcauseanactionEffective,attractive-ize(v.),-iseTomakeoractas;tobecomeIndustrialize,modernize,normalize-ization(n.0Anounformedfrom“-ize+ation”Modernization,industrialization-less(adj.)Lacking;withoutAimless,homeless-let(n.)AsmallkindofLeaflet,booklet-like(a.)FormofthesameforminmanywaysChildlike,wormlike-logy(n.)AstudyorasciencePsychology,geology-logical(a.)Anadjectiveformedfrom–ologyGeological,psychological-ly(a.)FormedfromanadjectiveSuccessfully,quickly-ment(n.)Anactionoraprocess;theresultofanactionorprocessAmusement,development,movement-ness(n.)AbstractnounformedfromanadjectiveBrightness,smoothness-oid(n.ora.)Like,havingtheformoforthepropertiesofCuboid,asteroid-ory(a.orn.)1)tendingto,servingfor,relatingto2)aplacewheresomethingisdoneorkeptIntroductory,compulsory,laboratory,lavatory-ous(a.)Havingthepropertyof;likeHumorous,monstrous-proof(a.)AbletoresistthethingnamedWaterproof,bombproof,airproof-ship(n.)Thestateorqualityof;relationshipFriendship,leadership-(a)sis,-(o)sis(n.)NamesofdiseasesDermatosis,皮肤病lithiasis结石病-sis(n.)ThestateorprocessresultingfromaprocessParalysis,symbiosis-sion,-tion(n.)(formedfromaverb)anactionorprocess;theresultofanactionorprocessInvestigation,absorption,compression-some(a.)Like,fullof,tendtoTiresome,laborsome-teen(num.)Theendingofthewordsfrom13to19Thirteen,nineteen-th(num.)Formsordinalnumbersexcept1,2and3Fourth,fifth-tude(n.)Quality,stateordegreeofAptitude,gratitude,altitude-ule(n.)AsmalloneofthekindnamedNodule小结瘤,球粒,molecule-ure(n.)AnactionorprocessoritsresultClosure,pressure-ways(ad.)InthestatedwayAlways,endways,sideways-wards(ad.)InthenameddirectionofUpwards,downwards-wise(ad./a.)InthepositionordirectionofClockwise,sunwise,sidewise1.Nowadays,thestandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanew11standardformeasuringpower.2.Theycontendthatonlylong-termderegulationofgaspriceswillencourageindustrytodrillnewwells.3.Graphologyisamethodthatuseshandwritingasabasisforanalyzinganindividual’scharacter,personality,andhealth.4.Whenhediscoveredthetruth,heretractedallhehadpreviouslysaid.5.Ilookedatmychronographandnoticedthatmyfriendshouldhavearrived20minutesago.6.Wehadtostartatexactlythesametime,sowehadourwatchessynchronized.7.Theman’soverreactiontoinnocentremarkssuggestedhewashypersensitive.8.Themurdererhaddevelopedapoisonwhichcouldnotbetastedorsmelledwhenmixedwiththefood.Becauseitwasimperceptible,hewasabletomurderanumberofpeoplewithoutbeingcaught.9.Themanandhiswifecelebratedtheirsemicentennialanniversary.10.Whythenewvegetariantrend?Itisinexpensive,foronething,moreover,theeco-activistsareconcernedbytheamountofDDTandotherchemicalsinmeat.11.Thesynchroscopehasbeenputintouseforyearsinourfilm-makingindustry.12.Histhoughtsweredistractedformthispainfultopicbythesuddenarrivalofaneighbor.13.Ahydroelectricpowerstationcreatesorproduceselectricitybyconvertingpowerinoneformintopowerinanotherform,itgenerateselectricity.14.Energyappearstobeindestructible;itcanbetransformedfromonekindtoanother;butitcannotbecreatedordestroyed.Thisimportantprincipleisknownastheprincipleofconservationofenergy.15.Thisinformationmaybeusedassubsidiaryevidence,butisnotsufficientbyitselftoproveyourargument.利用转化法无须改变词形,把一个词从某词类转化成另一种词类的方法。1.Americaisacountryonthemove.Inunheardofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.2.Wedragourselvesoutofbedatthecrackofdawn.Wejumpintoourclothes,wetumbledownstairs,wewolfourbreakfast,weshipofftocatchthebus.3.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingvividlypicturesthelifeandstruggleofyoungpeopleinreconstructingafrontierregion.4.ASthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlifebeingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.5.Whenheisolderhewillsteadydownandnotdosuchwildandfoolishthings.合成词,1.Breath-takingscenery;cancer-causingdrugs;earth-circlingflight;energy-savingdevice;fact-findingcommission;fence-mendingvisit;fence-sittingnations;fist-fightingmobs;grenade-carryinghijackers;law-abidingresidents;oil-producingcountries;peace-lovingpeople;peace-keepingbody;price-curbingpolicy;record-breakingharvest;silk-stockingpolitics;time-consumingnegotiation12Yesterday,thetroopswereseenoffbyflag-waving,cheeringcrowds,theirtanksstrewnwithflowers.2.All-embracingagreement;easy-goingpresident;far-reachingsignificance;far-seeingdiplomat;high-flyingelectronicindustry;high-rankingofficial;high-soundingpromise;long-standingissue;long-standingpeace;short-actingpain-killer;wide-rangingreport;wide-spreadingAIDSAlthougha10percentdropinthenumbersofhigh-spendingAmericanswilldepresstakings,theyweremorethancompensatedforbya14percentincreaseinEuropeanvisitorsthissummer.3.Blood-cementedfriendship;bomb-ladencar;bottle-neckedroad;college-bredclerk;conscience-strickenconvict;crisis-riddeneconomy;disaster-hitarea;export-orientedeconomy;flood-swollenrivers;frost-bittencrops;government-sponsoredprogram;hand-madetools;money-orientedpolitics;silver-tongueddiplomat;tongue-tiedspokesman;wall-eyedforeignpolicy;wasp-waistedroad4.Clean-cutanalysis;clear-headedpolicy;deep-seatedsocialandeconomicproblems;far-fetchedexplanations;foreign-ownedenterprise;long-facedjob-loser;long-heldprisoner;loud-mouthedsenator;open-handeddonation;quick-frozenfood;short-livedcoup;straight-facedspeechInlightofthisrushofcooperation;ahigh-powereddelegationfromParisislikelytovisitBeijingthisyear,escortedbyaclusterofrepresentativesfrommediumandsmallFrenchenterprises.5.Dimly-litroom;highly-polishedtable;highly-sophisticatedtechnology;poorly-builthouse;richly-paidjob;socially-orientedprogram;deeply-carpetedconferenceroom;heavily-guardedgovernmentcomplex;highly-qualifiedmilitaryexpert;newly-foundcoalmine;sparsely-populatedarea;strongly-backeddemonstration;universally-acceptedideology;well-informedcircles;Thefourfieldsareelectronicinformation,aviationandspace-flight,marineoildevelopmentandmodernbiotechnology,whichcanbesubdividedintodigitally-controlledcommunications,computers,computersoftware,super-scaleintegratedcircuits,trunkaircrafts,carrierrockets,appliedsatellitetechnologyandgeneticengineering.6.Capital-intensivecountry;city-widecompetition;family-consciousAsians;fashion-consciousurbandwellers;flame-proofequipments;inflation-proofdeposit;interest-freeloan;toll-freeservice;war-wearysoldiers;year-longefforts;vehicle-freepromenade;visa-freetravel;Toraisemoney,thecityofLagunaBeach,California,publishedagiftcataloguenineyearsagosocitizenscouldmaketax-deductibledonationsbypurchasingcityequipment,whichwouldbesuitablyinscribed.7.Arms-reductiontalks,basicblack-whiteagreement;hunger-strikesitdown;labor-managementconflict;murder-kidnaptrial;Paris-Londonservices;snail-paceprogress;south-southco-operation;supply-demandimbalance;world-classmatch;year-endreport“NumerousfactsshowthattheNorth-Southrelationsaregoingtodeterioratefurtherinsteadofturningforthebetter”,hesaid,referringtothedisparitybetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountry.8.Fair-tradeagreement;full-dresswelcome;high-degreeeconomicgrowth;high-leveltalk;last-minuteagreement;long-rangenuclearmissile;long-term,low-interestloan;open-doorpolicy;13red-carpetwelcome;top-leveltalk9.One-waytraffic,two-daysummit;21-gunsalute;10.Belly-to-backbuses;bumper-to-bumpercongestion;coast-to-coastprotests;dawn-to-noonstrike;dusk-to-downceasefire/curfew;door-to-doorinvestigation;face-to-facetalk;floor-to-ceilingsearch;government-to-governmenteffort;ground-to-airmissile;hand-to-handfighting,hand-to-mouthexistence;rage-to-richesbusinessman;11.Borrow-and-defendstrategy;hit-and-rundriver;life-and-deathexperiment;smash-and-grabrobbery;stop-and-searchmeasures;tip-and-runraid;touch-and-goaffair;wait-and-seepolicy;up-and-downpolicy/relationOtherpoliciesrelatedtotheonlychild,suchasthesafety-and-healthcarepolicieswerealsoverypopularasfreemedicalcareisnotenjoyedbytheruralpopulation.12.Across-the-board-tariff-cittalk;after-the-factapproval;around-the-clockbombing;beggar-my-neighborpolicy;behind-the-scene-meeting;acost-of-livingwageincrease;first-come,first-servedpractice;good-to-excellentcare;amake-or-breakelection;middle-of-the-roadpolicy;aneck-or-nothingchance;theno-holds-barredreform;theoff-and-on-againwar;on-the-jobtraining;on-the-spotinterview;rain-or-shinesoccermatch;theround-the-clockwatch;under-the-hatgossip;under-the-tablebacking;under-the-tablepayment;theup-to-the-minutefashion.1415-16
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