.英语语法---名词（1）可数名词和不可数名词1．什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass,tea2）抽象名词beauty,youth3)科学名称physics,maths练习：找出不可数名词boottearknowledgemoneywoodchickenmusichomeworkbreadblooddressnewsmilkdustman2．不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—timeswork---workswood—woodssand—sandscloth—clothesglass—glasses2)加量词aglassofwater,twopiecesofpaper练习；填入恰当的量词a________________ofgoodnews(条)a________________oftrousers(条)a________________ofadvice(条)a________________ofcoffee(杯)a________________ofoil(滴)a________________oftime(段)a________________ofmatches(盒)a________________ofglasses(副)a________________ofchocolate(条)a________________ofink(瓶)a________________oftea(壶)two______________offish(盘)three______________ofrice(袋)four______________offurniture(件)five_______________ofsugar(磅)six________________ofclothes(套)3．可数名词的复数构成A.
规则
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变化 构成法 例词 一般情况在词尾加______ desk------deskspicture-----pictures 以_______________结尾加______ bus------busesbox-----boxesbrush------brusheswatch------watches 以辅音+______结尾，变____为_____加_________ baby------babiesfamily-----familiescountry---countries 以辅音+_____结尾加______ tomoto-----tomatoespotato----potatoesNegro---Negroesvolcano----volcanoes黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿 以元音+_____结尾加______ radio-----radiosphoto----photos 以____或____结尾，变___/____为____,加_____ life----livesleaf-----leaveshalf---halves为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半。练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。1）shoe2)orange3)eye4)month5)fox6)match7)city8)class9)family10)country11)boy12)key13)leaf14)thief15)hero16)photoB.不规则变化1.单复同形deersheepfishChineseJapanesemeans2.只有复数形式peoplepolicecattleclothestrousers,glasses3.不规则变化man----menwoman----womenfoot-----feettooth-----teethmouse------micechild-----childrenGerman------Germans4.复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmengentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law3)如果前一词是man,woman，将两部分都变成复数mendoctorswomensingers练习：roof________womandriver________________step-mother_______________sheep_____________Japanese__________________sister-in-law__________________（2）名词所有格（
表
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示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加’stheteacher’spraisethecat’sfoodJames’dogthedogs’food2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示thelegofthedeskthecoverofthemagazine3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。twomonths’timetoday’snewspaperfiftypounds’weight4.表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop,home.thedoctor’sthetailor’smyuncle’sthebarber’s5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组+所有格表示afriendofJohn’sthatbikeofTom’s6.某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+’s.JaneandFred’smotherJane’sandFred’smotherTomandTim’scarTom’sandTim’scar（3）名词的用法名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。1、Thestoryisveryinteresting.()2、Iamdrawingapicture.()3、Mybrotherisadoctor.()4、Yourpencilboxissonice.()（4）主谓一致1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。Heisastudent.Wearestudents.2.and连接两个名词，看有无the.Theprofessorandwriterisgoingtogiveusalectureofwriting.Theprofessorandthewriteraregoingtoourschool.3.Anumberof…和Thenumberof…后的谓语。Thenumberofpeoplewasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.4.主语+with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including…+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.Alltheteachersaswellasthestudents(be)invitedtotheparty.5．以either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso，not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。Eitheryouorhe______(be)togo.NotonlyhebutalsoI______(be)wrong.Neitherthechildrennortheteacher_______(know)anythingaboutit.6.Therebe句型就近原则。There____apairofglassesonthedesk.There____twopatientsandanurseinthehospital.7.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，
书
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名等）其谓语动词用单数。Twoweeks___(be)notenoughtofinishthework.1000dollars___(be)alargeamountofmoney.8.某些集体名词，如family,team等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class,club,audience,committee,crowd,government,party,public,team等。其中population的用法也类似Hisfamily_____(be)ahappyfamily.Thewholefamily_____(be)havinglunch.ThepopulationofChina____(be)verylarge.Alltheworld________(be)waitingforthegoodnews.9.成双成对构成的东西，如glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与apair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。10．each,every+名词，谓语用单数。Eachboyandgirl________(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.11.…几分之几/…百分之几+of+名词单数/复数+谓语单数/复数Three-fifthsofmoney_____(have)beenusedup.Twothirdsofthestudents______(be)girlstudents.12.…oneof+复数名词+谓语复数…theonly/theveryoneof+复数名词+谓语单数Heisoneoftheboysthathavepassedthemathstest.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasfinishedreadingintime.基础练习1.Inhisspeech,hegaveus_____onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.severaladvicesD.anadvice2.Thankyouverymuchforgivingus_____onthismatter.A.theseinformationsB.somanyinformationsC.aninformationD.somuchinformation3.---Wheredidyouhaveyoursupper?---________.A.WithmysisterB.AtmysisterC.AtmysisterhomeD.Atmysister’s4.Sheisfrom__________.Sheis______________.A.Germany;aGermanyB.German;aGermanyC.theGermany;GermanD.Germany;aGerman5.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive.A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile6.Thetownisabout_________ridefromhere.Yououghttostartrightaway.A.twohourB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.two-hours7.A_______ofmoneyhasbeenspentonthebuilding.A.greatdealB.goodmanyC.plentyD.greatnumber8.______beenmadeinsciencesincethen.A.AgreatprogresshasB.GreatprogresseshaveC.GreatprogresshasD.Manyprogresseshave9.Wemusthelp________.A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind10.Thegreatwriterandsolider_______.A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmenC.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.weretwoChinese11.Atpresent,Zhang’sfamily__________ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was12.Thisisnotmydictionary.Itis________.A.MaryB.Mary’sC.ofMaryD.thebookofMary13.Therearetwenty______andfortynursesinthehospital.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor14.________cametoourschoolyesterday.A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam’sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam15.Twentymiles________alongwaytowalk.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.be提高练习1.Thewholeclass___greatlymovedathiswords.A.isB.hadC.wereD.was2.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is3.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A.haveknownB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown4.Halfofthevisitors_____fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____bad.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are5.Eachofthefootballers___over150pounds.A.weighB.weighsC.weightsD.wereweighing6.Thesingerandpianist_____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.There__alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep__up.A.were;itB.are;themC.was;itD.is;them9.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers_______thenewly-builtstadium.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.werecleaningD.havecleaned10.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.A.are...areB.am...areC.is...isD.are...is11.Eitheryouorthepresident_______theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout12.Morethan60percentofworld'sradioprograms_______inEnglish.A.isB.wasC.areD.be13.Thewounded___goodcareofherenow.A.istakingB.aretakingC.arebeingtakenD.istaken14.Onesixthofourclassmates____frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.A. comes;isB. come;areC. come;isD. comes;are15.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008_____inBeijingofChina,which_____knowntousall.A.istohold;isB.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;isD.aretobeheld;is16.Awomanwithtwochildren____cominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___movedtoParis.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;haveD.are;has17.Nothingbutseveralglasses________boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe18.Manypeoplesay10,000_______alotofmoney.A.dollarisB.dollarsareC.dollarsisD.dollarare19.Thenumberofthepeoplewho___cars___increasing.A.own….areB.own…isC.owns…isD.owns…are20.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is一、基础练习1、Thereareonlytwelve______inthehospital.．A.womandoctors B.womendoctorsC.womendoctor D.womandoctor2、MrSmithhastwo_______,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.．A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-inlaw3、——Howmany______doesacowhave——Four.A.stomachesB.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies4、Some______visitedourschoollastWednesday.．A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens5、The_______ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof. A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roof;leaf D.roofs;leafs6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree_______missing.．A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies7、Thatwasafifty_______engine.．A.horsepower B.horsespowerC.horsepowers D.horsespowers8、Myfatheroftengivesme______A.manyadviceB.muchadviceC.alotofadvicesD.afewadvice9、Marybrokea______whileshewaswashingup.A.teacup B.acupofteaC.tea’scup D.cupteas10、Canyougiveussome______aboutthewriter?．A.informations B.informationC.pieceofinformations D.piecesinformation11、Ihadacupof_____andtwopiecesof_____thismorning.A.teas;bread B.teas;breadsC.tea;breads D.tea;bread12、Asisknowntousall,______travelsmuchfasterthan______. A.lights;sounds B.light;soundC.sound;light D.sounds;lights13、Shetoldhimofallher___and____ A.hope;fear B.hopes;fearC.hopes;fears D.hope;fears14、Therising_____have(has)alotof____tothecrops.A.water;harm B.water;harmsC.waters;harm D.waters;harms15、Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?”----About______.A.halfanhour”sdrive B.halfhoursdrivesC.halfanhourdrives D.halfanhourdrive16、Theshirtisn”tmine.It”s_____.A.MrsSmith B.Mrs”SmithC.MrsSmiths’ D.MrsSmith”s17、MissJohnsonisafriendof_______.A.Mary’smother B.Mary’smothers’C.Marymother’s D.Mary’smother’s18、LastweekIcalledatmy_____ LastweekIcalledatmy_____.A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’19、Thebeachisa______throw.A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s20、Icanhardlyimagine____sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.Peters’B.Peter C.Peters D.Peter’s二、提高练习1.Itwon”tmakemuch________whetheryouagreeornot.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter2.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingthe________ofhowlifebegan.A.causeB.problemC.reasonD.puzzle3.Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno___insendingthisinformationtohim.A.questionB.problemC.quarreD.delay4.Ican”tgiveyouthecardwithoutSmith”s________.A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomance5.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlost________.A.heartsB.heartC.theirheartD.theirhearts6.ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid.A.remarkB.observation C.attentionD.notice7.Iwenttobuya________ofChinaDaily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy8.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.Desire9.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo________oflookingateveryquestion.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.Ways10.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed11.Sheisyoungforthejob,butontheother________,sheiswelltrained.A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand12.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.view13.---I”dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.---Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a14.Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paid________.A.businessB.serviceC.workD.position15.Eachplayermustobey________,whoistheleaderoftheteam.A.captainB.acaptain C.thecaptainD.captains16.Itwas________thathehadtoaskforhelp.A.suchbigaworkB.asobigjobC.asobigworkD.suchabigjob17.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee”scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup18.What________!Wheredidyougetthem?A.bigfishB.abigfishC.apieceofbigfishD.bigafish19.Heleft_______withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep_______.A.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;wordD.theword;hiswords20.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence参考
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
：一、1、B、A3、Cstoma（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。4、C、A A roof,chief,gu,belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。6、C、A A名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B9、A 根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加““s”。10、B、D、B、C、C、A16、D 根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。17、D、C、D D asto”sthrow是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。20、B 此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter”s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。二、1~20:CADCB DDCDC DAADC DDABA 21~40:BBCDA BBBAD ACDCB DAB部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！
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