九年级英语unit6--Section-B-2a-2e课件

Section B 2a-2e Unit6 When was it invented ? Do you often do sports? What sports do you usually do? Can you list eight sports played in China? Warm up Do you know them? football National Men Football Team of China basketball table tennis/Ping-pong 学.科.网 badminton billiards tennis / tennis ball gymnastics swimming skidding of wheel rope skipping Let’s learn some new words together. Canadian a. /n.加拿大/人的 Canada lies in the north of America. Canadian people are very friendly. divide v. 分开；分散 Please divide these apples into two parts. purpose n. 目的；目标 Your study purpose is to go to the university. Every one of us needs purpose trees in our life. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Players’ highest purpose is to enter the Olympics. hero n. 英雄；男主角 Hero by Zhang Yimou is a successful film. Berlin 柏林 Berlin is the capital of Germany. NBA (National Basketball Association) 美国篮球协会 （美国职业篮球联赛） NBA is short of National Basketball Association in the United States. CBA (China Basketball Association) 中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛） CBA is short of China Basketball Association. look up to 钦佩；仰慕 We all look up to Deng Xiaoping. He was so open , brave and creative. basket n. 篮；筐 These days baskets are more and more beautiful with different shapes. New words Canadian /kə'neidiən/ a. /n.加拿大/人的 divide /di'vaid/ v. 分开；分散 divide ... into 把⋯⋯分开 purpose /'pə:(r)pəs/ n. 目的；目标 basket /'bɑ:skit/ n. 篮；筐 the Olympics /ə'limpiks/ 奥林匹克运动会 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 hero /'hiərəu/ n. 英雄；男主角 Berlin /bə:'lin/ 柏林（德国城市） NBA (National Basketball Association) 美国篮球协会 （美国职业篮球联赛）CBA (China Basketball Association) 中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛） New words 2a Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class. Do you like basketball? How much do you know about basketball? basketball court Equipment about basketball basketball metal hoop backboard net wooden floor 2b Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? MIND-MAPPING Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily. Learning strategy Paragraph 1: The history of basketball. Paragraph 2: How basketball was invented. Paragraph 3: The popularuty of basketball in the world. main idea of each paragraph 2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map? Game • Played inside on a hard ______ ______ teams get _______ into other team’s ______ floor two the ball basket Popularity • Played by _________________ people over ______ countries more than 100 million 200 Development • invented by _______________ first game on __________________ became Olympic event in _______ in the year ______ most famous games: _________ popular games in China: __________ James Naismith December 21, 1891 Berlin 1936 NBA CBA 2d Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you. Who invented basketball and how is it played? James Naismith. It is played inside on a hard floor. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. And they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? On December 21, 1891. 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? Because it made basketball become an event at the Olympics. 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? NBA and CBA. 5. How popular is basketball? It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Section B 2b Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. divide v. 分开，分散 The river divides and forms two streams.    河流在这儿分开,形成两条小河。 Please don't let such a small matter divide us.    请不要让这样的小事使我们不和。 divide … into 把……分成 Divide the cake into equal parts. 把蛋糕分成等份。 Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. stop … from doing 意思是“阻止某人做某事 ” I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed. 我想阻止我爸抽烟，但没成功。 Nothing can stop us from doing that. 没有什么能阻止我们那样做。 stop doing sth.是“停止做某事”，v-ing形式是stop的宾语，指停止正在进行的事。 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 stop to do sth.是“停下来去做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲我。   知识链接 Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. And there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 这是“with+名词+分词”的结构，作伴随状语 She fell asleep with the light on. 她点着灯睡着了。 With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. And there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 像see 这样的感官动词还有hear, feel, watch, notice (注意到), 都可以跟do 或doing分别表不同的意思 。 I heard him play the piano. 我听到他弹钢琴了。 I heard him playing the piano. 我听到他正在弹钢琴。   see sb. doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行。 I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在扫打教室。 see sb. do sth. 是指“看见某人做过某事”, 是看着事情发生的全过程 I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。 Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. And there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. not only … but also 不但…而且… not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分 Not only you but also he has to leave. （连接两个主语） 说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语） 他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。 我们不但饿了，而且也累了。 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。 He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays. We were not only hungry but also tired. We go there not only in winter but also in summer. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a more popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. And there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 The number of students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50人。 The number of people who are ill is five. 生病的人数是 5 个。 a number of 意思是“许多；大量的”, 后接复数名词, 谓语通复数。 A number of students were absent from the meeting. 许多学生没有到会。 A number of us students are from south. 我的学生中许多人来自南方。 Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a more popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. And there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. look up to本意是“仰着头看”，可引申为“钦佩；仰慕；尊敬； 敬仰” The girl was so short that she had to look up to her sister.   小女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。 The children all look up to the baseball player.   这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。 2e What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player. First, he can do things he likes best. Second, he can earn a lot of money every year. Third, he may have many fans, and gets a lot of attention wherever he goes. Another thing, he can travel around the world, and meet many new friends. But there are also some difficult things for him. For example, he must work very hard all the time. He may get hurt in the hard games. Ⅰ. 根据开头字母，补全单词。 1. Do you know who the computer was i _______by? 2. The seat belt on a plane are a _______. 3. It was a big m______ to leave my umbrella at home. 4. A c______ is a hundred years. 5. Boys, stop t_______ stones to the poor dog. nvented djustable istake entury hrowing Ⅱ.中考链接 ( )1. They’re making too much noise here. Let’s go ____. A. somewhere quiet B. nowhere quiet C. everywhere noisy D. anywhere noisy ( )2. —Didn’t he go home last Sunday? —______. A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. Yes, he didn’t D. No, he doesn’t ( )3. ______ on real ice is very exciting. A. Skate B. Skates C. Skated D. Skating A A D ( )4. We have ______ our sports meeting till next Monday because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up ( )5. ______ the students in the primary school is about three thousand, and ______ of them are girls. A. A number of, two third B. The number of, two thirds C. A number of, two thirds D. The number of, two third B B