直引变间引

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来，引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句DirectSpeechReportedSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.１、人称的变化一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，三不变 口诀 说　明 直接引语 间接引语从句人称：一随主，二随宾，三不变1.BettysaystoHarry,"Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2.DaMingaskedme,”DoyoulikeEnglish?”3.Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”saystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.BettyDaMingaskedmeif/whetherIlikedEnglish.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化2过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时had+动词的过去分词变will为would 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去时态直接引语间接引语现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去时态“Iamateacher.”Shesaidshewasateacher. 变人称.2.变时态.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaidhewasdoinghishomework. 变人称.2.变时态.直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonththenext/followingmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake情态动词can,may,mustcould,might,hadto3指示代词等SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语　等相应变化.解题步骤:1.陈述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sandysaidtoherfriends.Sandysaidtoherfriendsthatsaiddidn’tsheSandysaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.Exercises:1).BettysaystoHarry,"Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.牛刀小试Iworkhard.Iwilllearntheguitarwell.I’mplayingbasketball.Icansingwell.Hesaidheworkedhard.Hesaidhewasplayingbasketball.Hesaidhewouldlearntheguitarwell.Shesaidshecouldsingwell.1.Tonysaid:"Icanplaytheviolin.看看谁的眼力尖，脑力快直接引语变间接引语Tonysaidhecouldplaytheviolin.2.Marysaid:"IamstudyingJapanese.MarysaidshewasstudyingJapanese.3Susansaid:"IgoshoppingeverySunday.SusansaidshewentshoppingeverySunday.6.Lindasaid:"Igocampingeveryweek.4.Tomsaid:"Myfavoritesportisfootball.看看谁的眼力尖，脑力快直接引语变间接引语Tomsaidhisfavoritesportwasfootball.5.Marysaid:"IwillgoonFriday."MarysaidshewouldgoonFriday.Lindasaidshewentcampingeveryweek.7Shesaid"Thisismycomputer".看看谁的眼力尖，脑力快直接引语变间接引语Shesaidthatwashercomputer.8.Theysaid"Wearehavingasurpriseparty.Theysaidtheywerehavingasurpriseparty.TheysaidtheyweregoingtowatchTV.9.Theysaid"WearegoingtowatchTV."1.”I’mgoinghomenow.”shesaid.Shesaid_______________________2.“Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.”AlicesaidtoTom.Alice_____Tom___________________________3.“WearehavingasurprisepartyforLindanow.”Marciasaid________________________________4.“Youcandobetter.”Hisfathersaidtohim.Hisfather______him_______________________5.“Ishouldtrymybestnexttime.”Jackthought.Jackthought______________________________6.“We’renotgoingtohavelessonsthisafternoon.”Theboysaidtohisfather.Theboyhisfather.shewasgoinghomethen.toldshewouldcallhimthenextmorning.theywerehavingasurpriseforLindathen.toldhecoulddobetter.heshouldtryhisbestthenexttime.toldtheywerenotgoingtohavelessonsthatafternoon.SUMMARY直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimifitiseasytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.Itiseasytoworkouttheproblem.3)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”SheaskedmeifIagreedwithher.Anneaskedhermotheriftherewasanydeliciousfoodtoeat.一般疑问句：1.Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Heasked(me)ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.2.Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”HeaskedifIhadseenhimthenightbefore.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”HeaskedmeifIwouldbefreethenextday.4.“DoesWuDongalwaysgetuplate?”heasked.HeaskedifWuDongalwaysgotuplate.5.“Areyougoingtoyourhometownthissummer?”Sheasked.SheaskedmeifIwasgoingtomyhometownthatsummer.3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat..youharvestthewheat5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.特殊疑问句： “Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteachersaid,“Howdoyoulikethestory?”Theteacheraskedushowwelikedthestory.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whydidyoudoit?”HeaskedmewhyIhaddoneit.5.“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”LiLinaskedhim.LiLinaskedhimhowhewasfeelingthatday.6.“WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?”Iaskedhim.IaskedhimwhenhewasgoingtoShanghai.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动词的宾语。　　注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.SUMMARY4.祈使句Littleboy,putonyourcoat.(Theyordered)TheyorderedLittleboyputonyourcoat.toputTheyorderedthelittleboytoputonhiscoat.hisLittleboy,putonyourcoat.8).Momsaid,“Don‘tchatwithstrangers．”7).“Goshoppingwithme,please.”saidMr.Wang.Momtoldmenottochatwithstrangers.Mr.Wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.祈使句：1.Theteachersaid,“Becarefulwithyourspelling.”Theteachertoldustobecarefulwithourspelling.2.Hesaid,“Goaway.”Heorderedhimtogoaway.3.Hesaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise,boys.”Heaskedtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.4.Shesaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”Sheaskedustositdown.5.“Waitforme,please,”thegirlsaidtohermother.Thegirlaskedhermothertowaitforher.6.Shesaidtohersister,“Don’ttakeoffyourcoat.”Sheaskedhersisternottotakeoffhercoat.语法归纳：性质：宾语从句人称:一随主,二随宾,三不变时态：主句为一般过去时态，从句相应的变化引导词:陈述句用that一般疑问句用if或whether特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词祈使句：tellsb.todos.thasksb.todos.thordersb.todos.th1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”Hesaidthatleftbookinroom.2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”Shesaidbebusy.3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”ShesaidtoTomhelp.4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”Sheaskedbookyoursorhis.5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”Theteacheraskedyouit.6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”Theteacherthestudentswastetheirtime.Filltheblanks:hehadhishishewouldifhecouldherifthatwashowrepairedtoldnotto7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”MotherTomgetupearly.8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidtheeartharoundthesun.9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”Myfathersaidpracticeperfect.10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”Theboysaidtoususuallyupatsixeveryday.11．Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.’Hesaidstillstudents.12．Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”Hesaidtomebeenbornin1978.toldtogoesmakeshegottheywerehehad13．Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”Theengineersaidatcollegein1967.14．Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”Isaidtohimfinishedit.15．Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”Shesaidtousgothe____day.16．“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.TheyoungmanaskedKaren__________chemistryteacher.17．“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.Theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlight________fasterthansound.Ihadshewouldtherenextwhereherlivedtravelshehadbeen