(完整版)初中英语名词专项练习题(2)

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#名词专项练习和讲解名词购分类按点f存」念一&示J駆«按语袪ft质井1-范ftark论B■丰1Lnn行ffl馬\si息憎II下hrrF性介a0按形式分h宣srtl-叶UJ4)◎t-Irn)LriJ衣(雨圈■rh-nr-12mlhli•可数名词(1) 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf 变化：一般在单数名词词尾力口-s。如：maptmaps,boy宀boys,horsehorses,tabletables.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词力口七s.如：classtclasses,bcX)oxes,watchtwatches,cHshishes.以o结尾的名词,有生命的力口-es,女口：tomatottomatoespotatotpotatoheroTheroes;无生命的力口-s女口：photoTphotos,pianotpianos.【快速记忆：词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero,tomato,potato。(英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)。】以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加es。如：familyTfamilies,cityTcities;以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加es。如：wolftwolves,lifTlives,knifetknives.★以-f或-fe结尾的名词，单数变为复数时，大多将-f或-fe变为-ves,常见的有：小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上，劈成了两半(half),结束了它的生命(life)。”★以-f或-fe结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s的有：海湾(gulfgulfs)农奴(serfserfs)信(beliefbeliefs)酋长(chiefchiefs)，悬崖(cliffcliffs)证据(proofproofs)上顶房)即房顶、屋顶roofroofs)不规则变化变元音字母：man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice单复数同行：fish;deer;sheep特殊：child-childrenthis---these(这些)that--those(那些)国人：ChineseJapaneseEnglishman-Englishmen;Frenchman-Frenchmen;German-Germans变中心词：lookers-on(旁观者)；brothers-in-law(n.姐/妹夫)passers-by(过路人，行人)没有中心词的在词尾加s。如：go-betweens(媒人);grown-ups(成人);以man或woman+n.构成的复合词,两个名词都变复数.如:mendrivers;womendoctors二.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。量化单位通常有pair,piece,cup,bottle,glass,box,bag等等。如：abagofricetwobagsofrice,apieceofpaperthreepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilkbottlesofmilk.在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 中为不可数名词的某些词advice:忠告bread:面包chocolate:巧克力equipment:设备damage:损坏food:食物information:消息furniture:家具knowledge:知识homework:作业housework:家务water:水paper:纸progress:进步rice:米population:人口milk:牛奶有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数mankind人类people人民police警察多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体），做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。也可看作复数（ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示集体中的各个成员），做主语时，谓语动词用复数。army军队family家group小组eg:1.Herfamilywaswellknownintheregion.她家在该地区是名门望族。Hisfamilyallworkinthecity.他的家人都在这个城市上班。Thefamilyisnotlarge.这个家庭不大。（指家庭这个整体）Thefamilyareallmusiclovers.这家人都是音乐爱好者。（指家庭成员）表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式。athree-yearstudy一项为期三年的研究aten-dollarbill一张十美元的钞票名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，（相当于汉语“•的”在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children'sDay（儿童节）,mysister'sbook（我姐姐的书）⑵以s或es结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加“"即可。如：Teachers'Day;hisparents'room（3）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词如：thebarber's理发店thedoctor's（候诊室）（4）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s,则表示分别有”；只有一个's，则表示共有”。如：John'sandMary'sroom（两间）JohnandMary'sroom（一间）（5）复合名词或短语,'s加在最后一个词的词尾。如：amonthortwo'svacation（6双重所有格：①of+名词性物主代词②of+名词's女口：afriendofmine（我的一位朋友）,afriendofmyfather's（我父亲的一位朋友）（7）无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词，一般均可用介词of短语来表示所属关系。如：agooddaughteroftheParty（党的好女儿）;thetitleofthesong（歌名）;thecoverofthebook（书的封面）。（8）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's.如：today'snewspaper（今天的报纸）,tenminutes'walk（十分钟的路程）,China'spopulation（中国的人口）.．可数名词的复数规则变化1.mapgirl___penbag_____car2.busbrushwatch__box___3.babycitycountry_4.heropotatozootomato___photo_5.knifeleafwolf_wifelife6.childfoot_tooth__mouseman___7.German___Englishman_Chinese8.deersheepyuan中等题1.Therearetwo__overthere.(watch)Iliketaking.(photo)lcanseeaandtwostandingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese.(glass)Howmanycanyousee?(radio)TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome,please.(water)含性别的复合名词1.Therearetwentyinourhospital.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor2.areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls'studentsD.Girl'sstudents可数名词复数不规则变化1.Whatarethese?A.deers--Theyare.D.tomatosB.radiosC.Radioes2.Howmany___arethereinthese?A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothes4.Hereare_foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato5.Thenthe_begantoeatthegreen__ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项1.Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English---Excuseme,areyou?---Yes,I'mfrom.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,AmericaAgroupofaretalkingwithtwooverthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,GermansYesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。TwoandfivearestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen复合名词Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookersJuliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoe'sstoreC.shoestoreD.shoes'store简单题Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomeinthemallnearby.（08上海）A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelfWehaven'tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?（07上海）A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuit3.HeknowsChineseandhasChinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many4.I'mthirsty.IthinkI'llbuysomeA.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples5.---Wouldyoulikesome?--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkD.grapes6.Look!Therearesomeonthefloor.AchildBboxesCwaterDgirl7.Therearemanyinthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread8.Don'thurry!Westillhavetimeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew中等题1.Takesometoschool.It's;sohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orange2.Weseemanyandonthehill.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?---Sure.Here'ssomeA.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangeD.Potato2.Therearestudentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberof3.Thereismilkandapplesinthefridge.Let'sgetA.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.few.alittle?不可数名词简单题1.I'veread__sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof2.Myteachergameme_A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvices3.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblackandoldpeoplehavewhiteA.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one4.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn'tget__A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleep5.IthinkitisawonderfulA.workB.informationC.ideaD.news6.Haveyoufoundsomeontheleaves?A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters7.IwanttobuyA.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks中等题1.Howmany_didyouhaveforbreakfast?A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbread2.Weareveryhappywithourinourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress3.Pleasepassme.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftestpaperC.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper4.I'dliketohaveaglassofmilkandA.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread5.HeboughtA.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe抽象名词具体化1.Theyhadclimbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimes2.ShehasgivenusA.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelp3.Ihavetowrite___,butIhave__towrite.some.A.apaper,nopaper,onapaper,notanypapers,on简单题paper,nopaper,withD.apaper,notapaper,on4.Thisisroom.5.6.7.5.6.7.A.8.3.4.A.3.4.5.A.5.6.7.4.5.A.TomandMary'sB.Tom'sandMary'Cs.Tom'sandMaryD.TomandMarymotherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucy.'LisLBei'sandLucyC.'LiLseiandLucyD.LiLeiandLucycametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfatherC.Afriendofmyfather'sD.Oneofmyfather'sfriendIt'sonlyten___break.A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minutes'sTomwontheboys_'_raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metre'sD.1500metersLookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sisters'sD.sisters'TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYoumustfinishtheworkin.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks'timCe.threeweek'stimeD.three-weekstime---Whoseroomisthis?---It's.A.LiMingB.LiMing'sC.LiMingsD.LiMings中等题Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters'sD.sisters'Thisisroom.Comein,please.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan'sC.John'sandJoanD'.JsohnsandJoanWesellinourshop.A.womanandchild'sclothesC.women'sandchildren'sjacketsB.womenandchildrenTshirtswoman'sandchild'scoatsWehadagoodtimeduringourholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksroomisonthe5thfloor.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLilyIlikethatsonof.A.John'ssisterB.JohnsisterC.two-week'sD.twoweeks'sC.Lucy'sandLilyD.LucysC.John'ssistersandLily'sDs.John'ssistersOn,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.A.Children'sDayB.ChildrensDayC.TheChildrensDa.cyhildrendayThisisnotmycap,butmy.A.brothersB.brother'sC.brothersD.brotherTom'scarismorebeautifulthanA.hisbrother'sandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersB.hisbrotherandsisterD.hisbrother'sandsister'sI'llgoandcallatrightafterschool.A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.SmithD.myuncle's()1.Theoldwomanhasonhernose.A.aglassB.aglassesC.apairofglassesD.apairofglass()2.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.beB.areC.isD.were()3.roomisverybig.A.Tom'sandJohn'sB.Tom'sandJohnC.TomandJohn'sD.TomandJohn()4.Sheepwhiteandmilkalsowhite.A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are()5.Thesearenewbooks.Theyarebooks.A.studentsB.students'sC.students'D.student()6.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutlesson?AndwhataboutA.Jim;youB.Jim's;yourC.Jims';yoursD.Jim's;yours()7.There'shere.Pleasesitoverthere.A.notaroomB.nottheroomC.noroomsD.noroom(((((((()8.ArethereA.ahundredsheepC.afewhundredsofhorse)9.June1tis.A.childrendayB.ChildrensDay)10.Thatpairofexpensive.A.glassisB.glassare)1.Theteacher'snameisJohnHenryA.MrBrownB.MrJohn)2.PleasepassmeA.twoglassofwaterC.twoglassesofwaters)3.Theygotmuchonthatfarm?B.hundredsofcowsD.hundredsofsheeps.C.Children'sDayD.Childrens'DayC.glassesisBrown.HisstudentscallhimD.glassesareC.MrHenryD.MrsBrown.B.twoglassesofwaterD.twoglasswaterfromthosebooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories)4.TherearealotofdowntherebuthardlyanyA.sheeps;peopleB.sheep;peopleC.Sheeps;peoplesD.sheep;peoples)5.Intime,therearealotoftreesonthosemountains.A.afewyearB.afewyears'C.fewyearD.afewyear's()6.1usuallygotoatoborrowsomebooks.A.shopB.cinemaC.hospitalD.library()7.September10isinChina.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay)8.HanMeimeiandLucyaregoodfriends.TheyareinD.thirdClass.A.ClassThreeB.ThreeClassC.ClassThirdyesterday.)9.UncleWangboughttwoA.watchsB.watchesC.watchD.watching)10.TherearesomeA.orangeD.bananashere.Youmayeatthem.B.appleC.bread1-2CA1-5BBBBB简单：1-7DCBACAAAABDD五.1—5.ABCBB1-5ADACC1-2BC中等:ABBCA抽：简单：1-8ACAACBCA中等：1-5CCADBCDA简单：ABCCAB/DBB中等:DBCDB三.5.CCCAC6—10.DBABD)6—10.DDBCC