中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第13讲 八下 Units 7-8课件

英语四川专用第13讲　八年级(下)Units7~81．deep(adj.)→________(比较级)→__________(最高级)深的；最深的→________(adv.)深深地；深刻地2．Asia(n.)→________(adj.&n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人3．tour(n.)→________(n.)旅行者；观光者4．protect(v.)→__________(n.)保护；保卫5．wide(adj.)→________(adv.)广泛地；普遍地6．achieve(v.)→______________(n.)成就；成绩【高频】→____________(pl.)deeperdeepestdeeplyAsiantouristsprotectionwidelyachievementachievements7．include(v.)→___________(prep.)包括；包含【高频】8．succeed(v.)→___________(adj.)成功的【高频】→_______________(adv.)成功地→__________(n.)成功【高频】9．nature(n.)→__________(adj.)自然的10．weigh(v.)→_________(n.)重量；体重【高频】11．keep(v.)→_________(n.)饲养员；保管人12．wake(v.)→_________(adj.)醒着includingsuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessnaturalweightkeeperawake13．excite(v.)→___________(n.)激动；兴奋【高频】→________(adj.)激动的；兴奋的【高频】→_________(adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的14．France(n.)→_________(n.)法语15．south(n.)→_________(adj.)南方的16．laugh(v.)→_________(n.)笑；笑声17．beauty(n.)→__________(adj.)漂亮的→_____________(adv.)漂亮地18．introduce(v.)→______________(n.)介绍excitementexcitedexcitingFrenchsouthernlaugherbeautifulbeautifullyintroduction1．_________吸入；吞入(体内)2．___________of面对(问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 、困难等)3．___________________即使；虽然4．_________出生时5．________到达(某数量、程度等)；不多于6．_________走路时撞着7．__________绊倒8．__________砍倒9．________满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的takeininthefaceeventhough＝evenifatbirthuptowalkintofallovercutdownfullof10．__________自从11．__________赶快；急忙(做某事)12．____________________互相；彼此13．___________属于14．__________超出15．____________上百万的eversincehurryupeachother/oneanotherbelongtomorethanmillionsof1．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。Chinahas_____________populationintheworld.2．关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问吧。___________toaskmeanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.3．据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。__________________，therearenootherman­madeobjectsasbigasthis.4．它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe____________________．thebiggestFeelfreeAsfarasIknowforcesofnature5．在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外大约300只大熊猫。Another300______liveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.6．这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。Thiselephantweighs____________________thispanda.7．还有谁在我的岛上？___________isonmyisland?8．她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。She_______________howmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.orsomanytimesmorethanWhoelsecametorealize9．加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。Garthis__________the__________________musiciansinAmericanhistory.10．你已经决定写哪本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 了吗？_______you_________whichbooktowriteaboutyet?oneofmostsuccessfulHavedecided►population【典例在线】MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。WhatisthepopulationofWenzhou？温州的人口有多少？【拓展精析】population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。population还可以被large/big/small修饰， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：Whatisthepopulationof...?【注意】many/few可修饰people。howmanypeople意为“多少人”。WhatisthepopulationofHangzhou？＝HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou？杭州有多少人？【活学活用】1)The____ofGuangzhou________about8million.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．population；areB．population；isC．people；isD．people；are2)—____thepopulationofChina?—1.3billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe________populationintheworld.(2016，达州)A．Whatare；mostB．Whatis；largestC．Howmanyare；mostD．Howmanyare；largestBB►protect【典例在线】There'refeweranimals.It'simportantforustoprotectthem.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。【拓展精析】protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect...from/against...中，意为“保护……使不受……”。【活学活用】3)—Howcanweprotectourselves____theearthquake?—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.A．with　　　B．about　　C．for　　　D．fromD►abroad【典例在线】Hewantshissontostudyabroadoneday.他想让他的儿子有朝一日出国留学。Hewasfamousbothathomeandabroad.他享誉国内外。【拓展精析】abroad(inortoaforeigncountry)副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。常见搭配有：studyabroad/goabroadforstudy“出国留学”；athomeandabroad“在国内外”。【注意】abroad是副词，不是名词，因此不能与in，to，at等介词连用；其前也不加冠词。【活学活用】4)—Where'sPeter?—He____．A．hasgonetoabroadB．hasbeenabroadC．hasgoneabroadD．hasbeentoabroadC►weigh【典例在线】Howmuchdidyouweighlasttime？你上次体重是多少？Weighthispackageforme，please.请给我称一下这个包裹。Itisabout20kilosinweight.这东西重约20千克。Mymotheristryingtoloseweight.我妈妈正在设法减肥。【拓展精析】weigh可作不及物动词，意为“重量是……；重”。weigh还可作及物动词，意为“称……；称……的重量”。weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。【活学活用】4)He_________only70kilosnowaftertakingabalanceddiet.(2014，鄂州)weighs►include【典例在线】Thepriceincludesbothyourshirtandyourtrousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。Thereare50studentsinmyclass，includingme.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。Thereare50studentsinmyclass，meincluded.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。【拓展精析】include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。【活学活用】6)Twentypeoplewenttohishouseforhisbirthdayparty，____me.A．includingB．includeC．includedD．toincludeA►belongto【典例在线】ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.＝ThebicycleisAmy's.这辆自行车是埃米的。【拓展精析】belongto意为“属于；归……所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belongtosb.＝beone's“属于某人的”，one's是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。【活学活用】7)—TheAmericanwarship(军舰)haveappearednearSouth，ChinaSeaIslandsagain.—WemustlettheAmericansknowclearlythattheislands____China.(2016，襄阳)A．comefromB．belongtoC．careaboutD．believein8)—Arethesebooks____？—No，theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________．A．your；herB．yours；herC．you；hersD．yours；sheBB►Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。【典例在线】Thishallisfourtimesbiggerthanmyclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。Thehillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。Therearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthiscupasinthatone.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。【拓展精析】倍数的表达①用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as倍数＋thesize/height/weight/length...of②用名词表示，“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：倍数＋more＋名词＋than倍数＋asmany/much＋名词＋其他＋as【活学活用】1)Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten____wespeak.A．astwicemuchasB．twiceasmuchasC．asmuchastwiceD．asmuchtwiceasB►Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2，000pandaslivingintheforests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2，000只。【典例在线】Thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutside.外面有一辆卡车正在收垃圾。【拓展精析】“Therebe＋名词(短语)＋doingsth.”意为“有某人或某物在做某事”。【活学活用】2)—Listen！There____someone________atthedoor.—Itmustbeyoursister.(2015，青岛)A．is；knockingB．is；knockC．are；knockingD．are；knockA►diefrom与dieof【典例在线】Hisfatherdiedfromanaccident.他父亲死于一次事故。Hediedofastrangeillness.他死于一种怪病。【拓展精析】diefrom指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外部，后常加名词。dieof指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部，后加名词。当表示因病而死亡时，二者可互换使用。【活学活用】1)—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed____lastweek?—Yes.Hedied________illness.A．away；ofB．on；fromC．by；withD．off；asA一、单项选择。1．—Let'sgoforawalk，shallwe？(2016，乐山)—OK，____Ineedtocleanthedishesfirst.A．so　　B．and　　　　C．but2．You'dbetter____toomuchchocolate，oryou'llgetfatfast.(2016，乐山)A．nottoeat　　B．noteat　　　　C．noteating3．Thereis____wrongwithTom'sleg，weshouldsendhimtohospitalatonce.(2016，资阳)A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothingCBA4．HespeaksEnglishverywellbecausehe____intheUSfor20years.(2016，攀枝花)A．livesB．livedC．haslivedD．hadlived5．—I'venoideawheretogonextmonth.—Whynot____visitingBeijing？Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.(2016，达州)A．suggestB．wonderC．considerD．regardCC二、词汇运用。(2016，宜宾)阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，要求意义准确，拼写正确。Tomfeltreallypleased.Whenhearrived6.___hisseatintheclassroomthatmorning，he7._______aninvitationonhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointheminacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout­of­schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow？Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact，hehadbeensolonelythathehaddrowned(掩盖)hisfeelingwithfood.Asaresult，hehadputonalotof8.______/weit/，andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomake9.____ofhim.atfoundweightfunWhenTomreadtheinvitation，Nancywentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrick(恶作剧)hadworked.EveryonewashappythatTomthoughtthatwastrue.Buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwas10.________(make)up.Firstofall，Nancythoughtitwasfun.Butlater，whenTomtoldherthathewasgoingtobuya11._________(sleep)bagwithhissavings(积蓄)，Nancyhada12._______idea.She13.______/njuː/thatTom'sfamilyhad14.________money，andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingonsomethinghewouldneveruse.NancyalsohatedtotellTomthe15.______(true)．Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher.Whatcouldshedonow?madesleepingsecondknewlittletruth三、短文改错。(2016，广安)下面短文划线部分是错误的，请改正。Hi，I’mLucy.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily，dad，mom，mybrotherandme.Weusuallyvisited16._______grandmaatweekends.Sheisniceandreal17.________goodatcooking.Grandmalivesbyher18._________becausemygrandpadied3yearsago.Weboth19._____misshim.Whenwewereyoung，heoftentoldusalotofinterestedstories，20.__________buttookustoswimintheriver.21.______visitreallyherselfallinterestingandIhaveauncle，UncleSimon.Heis22.____kindandweoftengotoseeexhibitsinamuseumtogether.Themuseumisfamous.Itishundredofyearsold.Hemarrieda23.____________Japangirl.Theyhavetwodaughters.They24.________liveattheUnitedStates.Wewillvisit25._____theminthecomingsummervacation.anhundredsJapanesein四、阅读理解。(2015，成都)Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍杆)？26.____However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.27.____Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.28.____Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.29.____Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.DECFThe“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass.30.____．TheprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickPhenomenon(现象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自恋)andInternetagreement.A．Itislightweightandeasy­taking.B．Thousandsof“selfiearms”havebeenmade.C．Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.D．Forbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.E．Thisnewinventionisasmall,usefulandcleverly­designedtool.F．Andbetteryetinthefuture,it’lltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.A