一般将来时
一、一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、事情,或存在的状态。
二、.结构:
▲(1)主语+will/shall + 动词原形+(其他)
shall 用于主语是第一人称单数,will 在陈述句中用于各人称.
I shall do my homework tomorrow morning.
I/He/She/They will do my/his/her/their homework tomorrow morning.
He will get up soon.
I will=I Shall=I’ll
★在表示客观事实的时候只能用此结构。
(1).It will rain tomorrow.
明天将要下雨.
(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.
后天将是教师节.
(3).My birthday will come.
我生日将要到了.
▲(2)主语+am/is/are going to + 动词原形+(其他)
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
I am going to Shanghai tomorrow.
b.
计划
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,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
(3) 主语+be +to+动词原形+(其他),表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
(4)主语+am/is/are about to +动词原形,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
(5)主语+be+v-ing,表示将来,表示按计划即将发生的动作,这类动词有 go, come,
start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly。
I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。
注意:
★be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
★有一类动词的只用动词原形有时也能表示将来意义。
①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。
二、一般将来时的变化:
1.变否定:
①主语+will/shall + not+动词原形+(其他)
He will not get up tomorrow morning.
②主语+am/is/are not going to + 动词原形+(其他)
The play isn’t going to be produced next month。
③主语+be +not+to+动词原形+(其他)
We are not to discuss the report next Saturday.
④主语+am/is/are not about to +动词原形
He isn’t about to leave for Beijing.
⑤主语+be not+v-ing
I'm not leaving for Beijing.
2.变一般疑问句
①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+(其他)?
Will he get up soon?
在肯定句中,I will 和 I Shall 经常互换,但在主语为 I 的一般疑问句中,通常用 Shall I...?
不用Will I...?
Shall I be punished ?
②Am/Is/Are+主语+going to + 动词原形+(其他)
Is the play going to be produced next month?
③Am/Is/Are+主语 +to+动词原形+(其他)
Are you to discuss the report tomorrow?
④Am/Is/Are+主语 +about to+动词原形+(其他)
Is he about to leave for Beijing?
⑤Am/Is/Are+主语 +v-ing+(其他)
Is he leaving for Beijing next week?
3.变特殊疑问句:
1)对动作提问:
①What+will+主语+do?
What will he do?
②What am/is/are +主语+going to do?
(★对将要进行的动作提问,一般只用于主语为人的时候)
What are you going to do tomorrow?
③What am/is/are +主语+ to do?
What are you to do next Saturday.
④What+am/is/are+主语+about to do?
What is he about to do?
2)对时间、地点、方式等提问
When(where/how)+will 主语++动词原形+(其他)?
When/How will you arrive there?
Where will you arrive at?
When(where/how)+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形+(其他)?
When/Where are you going to swim?
How are you going to cook the fish?
3)对主语提问
Who will+动词原形+(其他)?
Who is/are+going to+动词原形+(其他)?
Who will teach us English this term?
Who is going to to go with you?
★在征求意见时常用第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
一般将来时常用时间副词 tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few
days, in the future
一、选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
答案:CDDDB
【注意:第四题和第一题一样都是考查 there be 和 be going to+动词原形结构,用 will
也是可以的,但不是 there will have ,而是 there will be,因为 there be 里边的动词是 be,
不是 have】
二、填空
1. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
2.It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
3.-_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
-No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
4. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
5.Most of us don't think their team ______(win).
1.am,will go
2.will snow
3.Will be;will visit;
4.will be/is going to be
5.will win