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小学英语语法之一般将来时

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小学英语语法之一般将来时 一般将来时 一、一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、事情,或存在的状态。 二、.结构: ▲(1)主语+will/shall + 动词原形+(其他) shall 用于主语是第一人称单数,will 在陈述句中用于各人称. I shall do my homework tomorrow morning. I/He/She/They will do my/his/her/their homework tomorrow morning. He will get up soon. I will=I Sh...

小学英语语法之一般将来时
一般将来时 一、一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、事情,或存在的状态。 二、.结构: ▲(1)主语+will/shall + 动词原形+(其他) shall 用于主语是第一人称单数,will 在陈述句中用于各人称. I shall do my homework tomorrow morning. I/He/She/They will do my/his/her/their homework tomorrow morning. He will get up soon. I will=I Shall=I’ll ★在表示客观事实的时候只能用此结构。 (1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨. (2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow. 后天将是教师节. (3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了. ▲(2)主语+am/is/are going to + 动词原形+(其他) a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. b. 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. (3) 主语+be +to+动词原形+(其他),表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. (4)主语+am/is/are about to +动词原形,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. (5)主语+be+v-ing,表示将来,表示按计划即将发生的动作,这类动词有 go, come, start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly。 I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。 注意: ★be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 ★有一类动词的只用动词原形有时也能表示将来意义。 ①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。 ②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。 二、一般将来时的变化: 1.变否定: ①主语+will/shall + not+动词原形+(其他) He will not get up tomorrow morning. ②主语+am/is/are not going to + 动词原形+(其他) The play isn’t going to be produced next month。 ③主语+be +not+to+动词原形+(其他) We are not to discuss the report next Saturday. ④主语+am/is/are not about to +动词原形 He isn’t about to leave for Beijing. ⑤主语+be not+v-ing I'm not leaving for Beijing. 2.变一般疑问句 ①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+(其他)? Will he get up soon? 在肯定句中,I will 和 I Shall 经常互换,但在主语为 I 的一般疑问句中,通常用 Shall I...? 不用Will I...? Shall I be punished ? ②Am/Is/Are+主语+going to + 动词原形+(其他) Is the play going to be produced next month? ③Am/Is/Are+主语 +to+动词原形+(其他) Are you to discuss the report tomorrow? ④Am/Is/Are+主语 +about to+动词原形+(其他) Is he about to leave for Beijing? ⑤Am/Is/Are+主语 +v-ing+(其他) Is he leaving for Beijing next week? 3.变特殊疑问句: 1)对动作提问: ①What+will+主语+do? What will he do? ②What am/is/are +主语+going to do? (★对将要进行的动作提问,一般只用于主语为人的时候) What are you going to do tomorrow? ③What am/is/are +主语+ to do? What are you to do next Saturday. ④What+am/is/are+主语+about to do? What is he about to do? 2)对时间、地点、方式等提问 When(where/how)+will 主语++动词原形+(其他)? When/How will you arrive there? Where will you arrive at? When(where/how)+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形+(其他)? When/Where are you going to swim? How are you going to cook the fish? 3)对主语提问 Who will+动词原形+(其他)? Who is/are+going to+动词原形+(其他)? Who will teach us English this term? Who is going to to go with you? ★在征求意见时常用第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 一般将来时常用时间副词 tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future 一、选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 答案:CDDDB 【注意:第四题和第一题一样都是考查 there be 和 be going to+动词原形结构,用 will 也是可以的,但不是 there will have ,而是 there will be,因为 there be 里边的动词是 be, 不是 have】 二、填空 1. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight. 2.It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon. 3.-_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday? -No. I ______(visit)my teacher. 4. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you. 5.Most of us don't think their team ______(win). 1.am,will go 2.will snow 3.Will be;will visit; 4.will be/is going to be 5.will win
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