2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第一套)及参考答案完整版(20210311073723)

2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版(第一套)PartIWriting(25minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudy.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.【参考范文】Dear，IamdelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtostudyinaChineseuniversity.SinceyouhaveaskedformyadviceaboutchoosingwhichuniversityIwilltrytogiveyousomeusefulsuggestionshereItiswellknownthatPekingUniversityisagreatplacetolean.Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthischoiceandthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Firstandforemost,PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChinaandthebirthplaceofmanygreatminds.Therefore,itcanprovidehigh-qualityteachingresources,whichisessentialforaforeignlearner.Inaddition,BeijingisthecapitalofChinaandtherearevarioushistoricbuildings.TheyprovideforeignstudentstoknowChinesecultureandhistoryIhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyouallthebest！Yours，LiMing【参考译文】亲爱的露丝:得知你要来中国的大学学习,我很高兴。既然你针对大学的选择问题询问了我的看法,我将在这里给你提供一些有用的建议。众所周知,北京大学是学习的好地方。做出这种选择有多种原因,但以下是最典型的首先,北京大学是中国最顶尖的大学之一,这里也培养出了许多栋梁之才。因此,它可以提供高质量的教学资源,这对于外国学习者来说是最根本的。此外,北京是中国的首都,这里有各种各样的历史建筑。这些建筑能为外国学生提供了了解中国文化和历史的好机会。希望以上建议对你有帮助,祝一切顺利！诚挚的,李明PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.QuestionsIand2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1A)ManyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcowAwanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfencesSometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.AwanderingcowwascapturedbythepoliceA)Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.Itfounditswaybacktothepark'szooItbecameagreatattractionfortouristsItwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheardA)ItisthelargestofitskindItisgoingtobeexpanded.ItisdisplayingmorefossilspecimensItisstaringanonlineexhibition.A)AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.PhotographsofcertainrarefossilexhibitsSomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustraliaPicturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard5A)PickuptrashAmusevisitorsDelivermessagesPlaywithchildrenA)TheyareespeciallyintelligentTheyarechildren‘sfavoriteD)TheyarecleanandprettyA)ChildrenmaybeharmedbytherooksChildrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.ChildrenmaycontractbirddiseasesChildrenmayoverfeedtherooksSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.markedAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices,B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheardA)ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversityItwillbehostedbyfamousprofessorsItwillcoverdifferentareasofscienceItwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveriesA)ItwillbemorefuturisticItwillbemoresystematicItwillbemoreentertainingItwillbeeasiertounderstand.A)Peopleinterestedinscience.YoungsterseagertoexploreChildrenintheirearlyteensA)OfferprofessionaladviceProvidefinancialsupport.HelppromoteitontheInternet.Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)UnsureHelpless.ConcernedDissatisfied.A)Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.HelosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacksHeistooambitiousinachievinggoalsHetakesonprojectsbeyondhisabilityEmbarrassedUnconcernedMiserableResentfulTrytobeoptimisticwhateverhappensComparehispresentwithhispastonAlwayslearnfromothers'achievementsTreatothersthewayhewouldbetreatedSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and，D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)TheyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibilityTheyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.TheyaremorelikelytobecomeTheyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleadersA)PraisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequentlyEncouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirownInsistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermoreRespondmorepositivelytoboys‘comments.A)Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.ProvideavarietyofoptionalcoursesPlacegreatemphasisontestscoresPayextraattentiontotopstudentsQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)ItoftenrainscatsanddogsItseldomrainsinsummertimeItdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUSA)TheydrivemostofthetimeTherainisusuallyverylight.TheyhavegotusedtotherainTheraincomesmostlyatnight.A)Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.IthasneverseenthunderandlightingIthasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)ItoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivityItresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuouslyIthappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.Itcomesfromstainingone'smusclesinanunusualwayA)Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.TheybegintomakerepairsimmediatelyTheygraduallybecomefragmentedA)Aboutoneweek.AbouttwodaysAbouttendaysAboutfourweeksA)Applymusclecreams.B)DrinkplentyofwaterHaveahotshowerTakepain-killers【参考答案】1-5ADCBC6-10BDABD11-15ADBDA16-20CCDCA21-25BDDABEachchoicePartⅢReadingcomprehension(40minutes)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.inthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglethecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger.Youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory(呼吸道)viruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividualhadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented.29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.Priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheUs.34sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.A)accurateB)conclusionC)directlyD)eitherE)evaluateF)explorationsG)flightsH)largelyI)NearbyJ)respondK)SlimL)spreadN)vividlyO)vulnerable【参考答案】26-30BLKAO31-35CEGDHSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsownGettingaroundacityisonething-andthenthere'sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanotherOnevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:TheWayWellLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundornearairports.Theidea,ashehasputit,istoofferbusinesses"rapidlong-distanceconnectivityonamassivescale."The18thcenturyreallywasawaterbome(水运的)century,the19thcenturyarailcentury.the20thcenturyahighway,car,truckcenturyandthe21stcenturywillincreasinglybeanaviationcentury,astheglobebecomesincreasinglyconnectedbyair,KasardasaysSongdo,acitybuiltfromscratchinSouthKorea,isoneofKasarda'sprimeexamples.Ithasexistedforjustfewyears.Fromtheget-go,itwasdesignedonthebasisofconnectivityandcompetitiveness，“saysKasada.ThegovernmentbuiltthebridgedirectlyfromtheairporttoSongdointernationalbusinessdistrict.Andthesurfaceinfrastructurewasbuiltintandemwiththenewairport.”C）Songdoisastone'sthrowfromSouthKoreasIncheonAirport,itsmaininternationalhub（枢纽）.Butittakesalotmorethananearbyairporttobeacityofthefuture.Justbuildingaplaceasan"internationalbusinessdistrictdoesn‘tmeanitwillbecomeone.ParkYeonSooconceived（构想）thiscityofthefuturebackin1986.HeconsidersSongdohisbaby."Iamavisionary,"hesays.Thirtyyearsafterheimaginedthecity,Park'sbabyiscloseto70percentbuilt,withpeoplelivinginthebusinessdistrictand90,000residentsingreaterSongdo.It'saboutanhouroutsideSeoul,builtonreclaimedtidalflatsalongtheYellowSea,TheresacoastGuardbuildingandatalltradetower,aswellasapark,golfcourseanduniversity.D）Chancesareyou'veactuallyseenthisplace.SongdoappearsinthemostfamousmusicvideoevertocomeoutofSouthKorea.GangnamStyle"referstothefashionableGangnamdistrictinSeoul.ButsomeofthevideowasfilmedinSongdo.Idon‘tknowifyouremember,therewasasceneinasubwaystation.ThatwasnotGangnam.ThatwasactuallySongdo,saysJungWonSon,aprofessorofurbandevelopmentatLondon‘sBartlettSchoolofPlanning,"Partofthereasontoshootthereisthatit'snewandnice.E）Thecitywassupposedtobeahubforglobalcompanies,withemployeesfromallovertheworld.Buthat'snothowithasturnedout.Songdosreputationisasafuturisticghosttown.Buttherealityismorecomplicated.Abridgewithbig,light-blueloopsleadsintothebusinessdistrict.Inthecenterofthemainroadthere'salonglineofflagsoftheworld.Onthecomer,there‘saStarbucksanda7-Eleven--alloftheinternationalbrandsthatyouseeallovertheworldnowadays.F）Thecityisnotempty.Therearemotherspushingstrollers,oldwomenwithwalkerseveninthemiddleoftheday.whenit's90degreesout.ByunYoung-JinchairstheSongdorealestateassociationandstartedsellingpropertyherewhenthefirstphaseofthecityopenedin2005.Hesaysdemandhasboomedinthepastcoupleofyears.MostofhisclientsareKorean.Infact,thedevelopersays,99percentofthehomesherearesoldtoKoreans.Youngfamiliesmoveherebecausetheschoolsaregreat.Andthat'stheproblem:SongdohasbecomeapopularKoreancitymorepopularasaresidentialareathanabusinessoneIt'snotyetthefuturisticinternationalbusinesshubthatplannersimagined.It'sagreatplacetolive.Andit'sbecomingagreatplacetowork,saysScottSummers,thevicepresidentofGaleInternational,thedeveloperofthecity.Thefloor-to-ceilingwindowsofhiscompany'sofficesoverlookSongdoCentralPark,withacanalfullofkayaksandpaddleboats.Shimmering（闪烁的）glasstowerslinethecanal'sedge.G）"What'shappenedis,becausewefocusedoncreatingthatqualityoflifefirst,whichenabledtheresidentstolivehere,whathasprobablymissedthemarkisforcompaniestolocatehere,hesays.Thereneedstobestrongeconomicincentives."Thecityisstillunfinished,anditfeelsabitlikeathemepark.Itdoesn'tfeelallthatfuturistic.There'sahigh-techundergroundtrashdisposalsystem.Buildingsareenvironmentallyfriendly.Everybody'stelevisionsetisconnectedtoasystemthatstreamspersonalizedlanguageorexerciseclasses.ButStarTrekthisisnot.Andtosomeoftheresidents,Songdofeelshollow."I'm,like:inprisonforweekdays.That'swhatwecallitintheworkplace“saysawomaninher20s.Shedoesn'twanttousehernameforfearofbeingfiredfromherjob.ShegoesbacktoSeouleveryweekend.MIsayI'mprison-breakingonFridaynights."Butshehastomaketheprisonbreakinherowncar.There'snohigh-speedtrainconnectingSongdotoSeouLjustover20milesaway.ThemanwhofirstimaginedSongdofeelsfrustrated，too.ParksayshebuiltSouthKoreaaluxuryvehicle,"likeMercedesorBMW.It'sagoodcarnow.Butwe'rewaitingforagooddrivertoaccelerate-"Buttherearelotsofothergoodcarsoutthere,too.Theworldisdottedwithfuturistic,high-techcitiestryingtoattractthebiggestinternationalcompanies.Songdo?sbackerscontendthatit'sstillearly,andbusinessspaceisfillingup—about70percentoffinishedofficesarenowoccupied.BrentRyan:whoteachesurbandesignat\UT,saysSongdoprovesauniversalprinciple."Therehavebeenalotofutopian(乌托井的)citiesinhistory.Andthereasonwedon'tknowaboutalotofthemisthatalotofthemhavevanishedentirely."Inotherwords,whenitcomestocities―ranythingelse—itishardtopredictthefuture.Songdo'spopularityliesmoreinitsqualityoflifethanitsbusinessattraction.ThemanwhoconceivesSongdofeelsdisappointedbecauseithasfallenshortofhisexpectations.AsceneinapopularSouthKoreanmusicvideowasshotmSongdo.Songdostilllacksthefinancialstimulusforbusinessestosetupshopthere.Airplaneswillincreasinglybecomethechiefmeansoftransportation,accordingtoaprofessor.Songdohasendedupdifferentfromthecityitwassupposedtobe.SomeofthepeoplewhoworkinSongdocomplainaboutboredomintheworkplace.Abusinessprofessorsaysthatafuturecityshouldhaveeasyaccesstointernationaltransportation.Accordingtoanurbandesignprofessor,itisdifficultforcitydesignerstoforeseewhathappenmthefuture.ParkYeonSo.WhoenvisionedSongdo,feelsaparentalconnectionwiththecity.【参考答案】36-40FIDGB41-45EHAJCSectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),,C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre..PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThefifthlargestcityintheUSpassedasignificantsodataxproposalthatwilllevy(征税)centsperliquidounceondistributors.Philadelphia'snewmeasurewasapprovedbya13to4citycouncilvote.Itsetsanewbarforsimilarinitiativesacrossthecounty.Itisproofthattaxesonsugarydrinkscanwinsubstantialsupportoutsidesuper-liberalareas.Untilnow,theonlycitytosuccessfullypassandimplementasodataxwasBerkeley,Califomia,in2014.Thetaxwillapplytoregularanddietsodas,aswellasotherdrinkswithaddedsugar,suchasGatoradeandicedteas.It'sexpectedtoraise$410millionoverthenextfiveyears,mostofwhichwillgotowardfundingauniversalpre-kindergartenprogramforthecity.Whilethecitycouncilvotewasmetwithapplauseinsidethecouncilroom,opponentstothemeasure,includingsodalobbyistsmadesharpcriticismsandapromisetochallengethetaxincourt.“Thetaxpassedtodayunfairlysinglesoutbeverages-includinglow-andno-caloriechoices”,saidLaurenKane,spokeswomanfortheAmericanBeverageAssociation.“Butmostimportantly,itisagainstthelaw.SowewillsidewiththemajorityofthepeopleofPhiladelphiawhoopposethistaxandtakelegalactiontostopit.“Anindustrybackedanti-taxcampaignhasspentatleastS4milliononadvertisements.Theadscriticizedthemeasure.characterizingitasa“grocerytax.”PublichealthgroupsapplaudedtheapprovedtaxasasteptowardfixingcertainlastinghealthissuesthatplagueAmericans.“Themovetorecaptureasmallpartoftheprofitsfromanindustrythatpushesaproductthatcontributestodiabetes,obesityandheartdiseaseinpoorercommunitiesinordertoreinvestinthosecommunitieswillsurebeinspirationaltomanyotherplaces”,saidJimKrieger,executivedirectorofHealthyFoodAmerica.Indeed,wearealreadyhearingfromsomeofthem.“It'snotjustBerkeleyanymore.”SimilarmeasuresinCalifornia'sAlbany,Oakland,SanFranciscoandColorado'sboulderarebecominghot-buttonissuesHealthadvocacygroupshavehintedthatevenmoremightbecomingWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthenewly-approvedsodataxinPhiladelphiaItwillchangethelifestyleofmanyconsumersItmayencourageotherUScitiestofollowsuit.Itwillcutsodaconsumptionamonglow-incomecommunitiesItmayinfluencethemarketingstrategiesofthesodabusinessWhatwilltheopponentsprobablydotorespondtothesodataxproposalBargainwiththecitycouncil.Refusetopayadditionaltax.TakelegalactionagainstitTrytowinpublicsupport.Whatdidtheindustry-backedanti-taxcampaigndoaboutthesodataxproposalIttriedtoarousehostilefeelingsamongconsumersIttriedtowingrocerssupportagainstthemeasureItkeptsendinglettersofprotesttothemediaItcriticizedthemeasurethroughadvertisingWhatdidpublichealthgroupsthinkthesodataxwoulddoAlertpeopletotheriskofsugar-induceddiseases.Helppeopletofixcertainlong-timehealthissues.Addtothefundfortheirresearchondiseases.Benefitlow-incomepeopleacrossthecountryWhatdowelearnaboutsimilarmeasuresconcerningthesodataxinsomeothercitiesTheyarebecomingrathersensitiveissues.Theyarespreadingpanicinthesodaindustry.Theyarereducingtheincidenceofsugar-induceddiseases.Theyaretakingawaylotofprofitfromthesodaindustry.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Poppingfoodintothemicrowaveforacoupleofminutesmayseemutterlyharmless,butEurope'sstockofthesequick-cookingovensemitasmuchcarbonasnearly7millioncars,anewstudyhasfound.Andtheproblemisgrowing.Withcostsfallingandkitchenappliancesbecoming“status"items,ownersarethrowingawaymicrowavesafteranaverageofeightyears.Thisispushingsalesofnewmicrowaveswhichareexpectedtoreach135millionannuallyintheEUbytheendofthedecadeAstudybytheUniversityofManchestercalculatedtheemissionsofco2-themaingreenhousegasresponsibleforclimatechange-ateverystageofmicrowaves,frommanufacturetowastedisposal.“Itiselectricityconsumptionbymicrowavesthathasthebiggestimpactontheenvironment,"saytheauthors.Theauthorsalsocalculatethattheemissionsfromusing19microwavesoverayeararethesameasthosefromusingacar.Accordingtothesamestudy,effortstoreduceconsumptionshouldfocusonimprovingconsumerawarenessandbehaviour.Forexample,consumerscoulduseappliancesinamoreefficientwaybyadjustingthetimeofcookingtothetypeoffood.However,DavidReay,professorofcarbonmanagement,arguesthat,althoughmicrowavesuseagreatdealofenergy,theiremissionsareminorcomparedtothosefromcars.IntheUKalone,therearearound30millioncarsThesecarsemitmorethanallthemicrowavesintheEU.Backingthisup,recentdatashowthatpassengercarsintheUKemitted69milliontonsofCO2in2015.Thisis10timestheamountthisnewmicrowaveovenstudyestimatesforannualemissionsforallthemicrowaveovensintheEU.Further,theenergyusedbymicrowavesislowerthananyotherformofcooking.Amongcommonkitchenappliancesusedforcooking,microwavesarethemostenergyefficient,followedbyastoveandfinallyastandardoven.Thus,risingmicrowavesalescouldbeseenasapositivething.WhatisthefindingofthenewstudyQuick-cookingmicrowaveovenshavebecomemorepopular.Thefrequentuseofmicrowavesmaydoharmtoourhealth.CO2emissionsconstituteamajorthreattotheenvironmentTheuseofmicrowavesemitsmoreCOthanpeoplethink.WhyarethesalesofmicrowavesexpectedtoriseTheyarebecomingmoreaffordable.Theyhaveashorterlifecyclethanotherappliances.Theyaregettingmucheasiertooperate.Theytakelesstimetocookthanotherappliances.WhatrecommendationdoesthestudybytheUniversityofManchestermakeCookingfoodofdifferentvarieties.Improvingmicrowaveuser'shabits.Eatinglesstocutenergyconsumption.Usingmicrowaveovenslessfrequently.WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaytrytoargueA)Therearefarmoreemissionsfromcarsthanfrommicrowaves.B)PeopleshouldbepersuadedintousingpassengercarslessoftenTheUKproduceslessCOthanmanyothercountriesintheEUMoredataareneededtoshowwhethermicrowavesareharmful.WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaythinkoftheuseofmicrowavesA)Itwillbecomelesspopularinthecomingdecades.B)Itmakeseverydaycookingmuchmoreconvenient.Itplaysapositiveroleinenvironmentalprotection.Itconsumesmorepowerthanconventionalcooking【参考答案】46-50DCADC51-55CBBADPartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能进入名牌大学。由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目,让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力,他们期望孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣做出资献。【参考译文】Chinesefamiliesplaceagreatpremiumontheirchildren‘seducation.Themajorityofparentsholdthattheyshouldworkhardtoensurethattheirchildrencangetagoodeducation.Notonlyaretheywillingtoinvestinchildren‘seducation,butalsotheyspendplentyoftimeurgingthemtolearn.Meanwhile,mostofthemwanttheirchildrentogotoprestigiousuniversities.Duetothereformandopeningup,anincreasinglynumberofparentscansendtheirchildrentostudyabroadorparticipatetheinternationalexchangeprogramstobroadentheirhorizons.Throughtheseeffortstheyanticipatethattheirchildrencangrowuphealthilyandmakecontributionstothedevelopmentandprosperityofournation.