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英语图表作文写作方法及范文分析【优质PPT】

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英语图表作文写作方法及范文分析【优质PPT】怎样分析和描述图表(Writing aCompositionAccordingtoTables andGraphs)TableofContents图表作文和一般作文的区别看懂图表要领(1)看懂图表要领(2)图一、图二分析易犯错误&解决方法常用数字表达法Basic WritingStructure etc.MoreExercises图表作文和一般作文一般作文:在指示中把作文要讨论的问题或者现象直接用文字告诉你。图表作文:把问题或者现象用图表反映出来。要求:把图表看懂,并用文字叙述出来,才能对这个问题或现象展开讨论。看...

英语图表作文写作方法及范文分析【优质PPT】
怎样分析和描述图表(Writing aCompositionAccordingtoTables andGraphs)TableofContents图表作文和一般作文的区别看懂图表要领(1)看懂图表要领(2)图一、图二分析易犯错误&解决 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 常用数字表达法Basic WritingStructure etc.MoreExercises图表作文和一般作文一般作文:在指示中把作文要讨论的问题或者现象直接用文字告诉你。图表作文:把问题或者现象用图表反映出来。要求:把图表看懂,并用文字叙述出来,才能对这个问题或现象展开讨论。看懂图表要领(1)看懂图表,弄请它所反映的问题或现象。第一,熟悉图表的各种类型,了解它们的特点和作用。常见图表有四种:PieChart(饼图)这种图表多数用来表示各种事物在总数百分之一百种所占的各自比例。LineGraph(线图)这种曲线图用来表示一种事物的上升趋势或下降趋势。Bar Graph(条形棒图)一般用来比较几种事物在同一时期上升或者下降的情况。Table(表格图)这种图表用于表示多种事物间的相互关系。看懂图表要领(2)要善于从众多的数字中抓住主要问题。给出的图表和数字并不是要求简单的描写,而是要求通过图表上的数字抓住所反映的社会问题进行评论。因此从数字中看出主要问题或现象至关重要。1)借助于题目和指示里的要求来抓主要问题。2)看一下图表中的哪些数字前后变化最大。图一(JobProblemsfor CollegeGraduates)上图1、2 、3分别表示:1:Graduateswho continueto study2:Graduates who takejobsirrelevant to theirmajors3:Graduateswhoholdjobsintheirmajors图一分析一、借助于题目JobProblems for CollegeGraduates,可以看出是关于大学毕业生找工作的问题。因此尽管表中有许多数字,但只要顺着有关工作职业的数字,就能发现图表所要反映的问题。二、看图表哪些数字变化最大:图表中有三组六个数字,分别表示毕业生继续读书、找专业对口的工作和找专业不对口的工作。但以后两组数据在十年里的变化最大。因此它们就是文章要讨论的主要问题。语言表达抓住了所要评论的问题,接着就是先把它用语言表述出来。在描写中,对数字的运用要有针对性,不要把图表中的数字全描写出来。图一:第一段表达Each yearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarket,waving theircollegediplomasandcertificates,expectingbetterjobsin theirmajors,only tobefrustrated anddisappointed.According tothe charts, only 58%percentof collegegraduatesin 2012could findjobs in theirspeciality, comparedwith89% percentin1981 whenChina hadits firstcollegegraduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution. Why do collegegraduatesfinditincreasingly difficult togeta rewardingjob?UnderemlpoymentTips开头段落在六个数字中仅仅列举了1981和1992年有关找专业对口的工作的毕业生人数的两个数字,因为这是文章要重点讨论的,其余四个数字就不必列出了。图二EnthusiasmforSportsEnthusiasmforSports.Youmustwritenolessthan150wordsandexplainWHYmany TVviewersliketowatchsports.图二:第一段表达Modernsportsarebecomingmore spectator-orientedthanparticipant-oriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatching sportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGamesand theWorldCupSoccerGame.Accordingtoasurvey,among varioustelevisedevents, sportshavethe greatest numberofviewers.When animportantfootball matchis televised live,thestreets ofabigcity are oftenleftdeserted.Tips图二第一段范文中对图表上四个数据连提都不提,就是对看体育节目人数这个作文要讨论的主题也只是用thegreatnumberof等笼统地加以概况。我们要讨论的是为什么有许多人观看体育节目,而不是要介绍各类节目的收视率,所以具体准确的数字就没有必要写出来了。易犯错误&解决方法盲目地把图表中所有数据都描写出来,不管是否和主题有关。解决方法:可以在描写和引用数字前,先把这些数据要反映的问题用一句话写出来。这样就把数据看成是一种用来说明问题的具体数据材料 (statistical evidence)。选用的数据必须和论述有关。例1图一第一段第一句:Eachyearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodthe job market,wavingtheircollege diplomasandcertificates, expecting betterjobsintheir majors,onlytobefrustratedand disappointed.例2RisingDivorceRatesinChinaSampleInrecentyearsthedivorcerateinChinahasincreaseddrastically.Accordingtoa 1992 Census Bureau report on marriage anddivorcein somebigcities, during the pastfive years,thedivorce ratehasincreasedasmuchasit had intheentireprevioustwenty years. In 1967therewereonly0.5 divorcedpersonsfor every1000married people, andin1987theratewas7perthousand,but in 1992 theratejumpedto15 divorcedper1000 married.常用数字表达法1.In 1990,it                                         increasedrosejumpedshotupfrom5to10percent ofthe total.to15percent.by 15percent.2.By comparisonwith1990,it                       decreaseddroppedfellfrom10 to5percent.to15 percent.by15percent.3. Thethatoflastyear.figurepercentagenumberpopulationhasnearlyhasalmosthasmorethandoubled,tripled,comparedwithascomparedwithasagainst4.Ithascompared with…..droppedincreaseddecreasedalmostmorethanabouttwoandahalftimes,twice,six times,5. The as muchasthatof 1990.numberpercentageistwiceis4timesis half6.Ithas reachedapproachedrisentosomethingofaplateau50 percentan averageof50percentin therecent5years.inthepastfewyears.since1992.7.Itaccountsfor 15 percent of thetotal …8.Therein March, waswerehas been26trafficaccidents26teenagesuicidesa26percentincrease/decline inbirthratesupfrom20percentforthe same periodlastyear.an increase of3percentin athree-monthperiod.only65.3births per 1000femalesof childbearingage.Thatisthe         rateinhistory, continuinga(n)      trendbeguninthe 1970s. second-highestsecond-lowestupwarddownward9.By1990, onlylessthanmorethanalmostaboutoverasmanyasthree-quarters40percent ofone outoffiveone infourcollegepopulationsgraduateshousewivespreferred to…liked…asagainstascomparedwithlast year,1980,10. The    was      ofthe 1990total.numberrate 15 percent/15per thousand,lessthanmorethanahalfathird/quarterBasicWritingProcessoftheCompositionHave acorrectunderstandingof thegiven  information, andgraspthemainidea;2)Make acarefulanalysis oftheinformation;3)  Usethe righttechniqueofwriting; (Themostcommon techniquesused inthis kind ofwritingare: comparisonandcontrast.)4) Make acommentonthemaintopic,thenreachaconclusion. BasicWritingStructure1)Describethe information given in the chartortable;2)ﻩAnalyzethe phenomenon(its causes,consequences,etc.);3)ﻩPredictthefuture tendencyorgiveyoursuggestionsorsolutions. A WritingPatternforReferenceDescription:Inrecentyears Chinahas experienceda dramaticincreaseinthedivorcerate.According toa 1996census on __________insomebigcities, __________has continuedanupwardtrendsince forty yearsago.In1956therewereonly__________,and in 1986theratewas__________,butin1996theratejumped to__________. Accordingtothechart,duringthelastdecade,__________inbigcities has increasedasmuch asithad inthe previous thirtyyears.A WritingPattern forReferenceAnalysis:The upward trendin __________seems tobe a mirrorofsome important changesinChinese society.First,__________.Second,__________.Finally, __________.AWritingPattern for ReferenceConclusion:ﻩWhateverchangeslead totherisein__________,thefactandthestatistics alone reflect the changein__________.Exercise :RisingDivorceRatesin China(Topic One)Directions:描写图表所反映的问题。你认为最近几年中国离婚率高的原因是什么?SampleOneInrecentyearsChinahasexperienced a dramaticincrease inthedivorcerate. Accordingto the chart,duringthelastdecade,the divorce rateinbig cities has increased asmuchasithadinthepreviousthirty years. SampleOneﻩTheupwardtrend indivorceseemsto bea mirrorofsomeimportantchangesinChinese society. First,legalchanges havesimplified divorceprocedures,andremovedbarriersto divorce.Moreandmorepeople,bothyoungandold,arenowbenefiting from, eventakingadvantageofthenewlawwhichfor thefirsttimein historyallowsacouple togetdivorcedmerely forlove’ssake.Sample OneSecond, therehasbeenasignificant changein socialattitudetowardsthe divorcedpersons. Theactofdivorceisnolongerconsideredasocial stigma(耻辱). Finally, thechangeinpersonaleconomicactivitiesalsofacilitatedivorce. Theunprecedented social mobilityinthelast10yearsboth withinthecountry andacross the landhasplacedseverestrainsonmarriedcouples,notonlyin terms ofgeographicseparation,butalsopsychologicalchange.SampleOneﻩWhateverchangesleadingtothe riseindivorcefates,thefactandthestatisticsalonereflectthechange inpeople’straditional viewof marriage andfamilylife.ChangesinPeople’sDiet(TopicTwo)  Year   Food19961997199819992000Grain49%47%46.5%45%45%Milk10%11%11%12%13%Meat17%20%22.5%23%21%Fruit &Vegetables24%22%20%20%21%ChangesinPeople’sDiet根据上图描述在过去5年里人们饮食上的变化;分析产生这些变化的原因;你的结论SampleTwoﻩIn thelast20years,amarkedchangehas takenplaceonthefamilydining table. According tothetable, rice, thestaple food ofmostChinese, isnowplayingalessimportantrolein theirdiet,while the consumptionofhighqualityfoodsuch as meat,fish,milkandfruit hasgreatlyincreased.Twofactorsmay contributetothechange.One importantfactoristhat people nowenjoyahigherstandardoflivingthanever before. Inthe olddaysfewpeoplecouldaffordmeatand milk every day,whichoftenmeantabig chunk ofthe familyincome.Butnowpeoplehaveenoughmoney to tastea rich variety offood.Anotherfactoristhatpeopleoftoday paymoreattentionto nutrition.They arenotmerelycontenttofillthestomach.They areseeking themostreasonablediet which will dogoodtotheirhealth.ﻩInshort,withpeople’sstandardoflivinggettinghigherand higher, changes intheir dietwillbemoreobvious and greater.CarExplosion in China(TopicThree)CarExplosion in China根据上图描述在过去10年里私人拥有小汽车情况的变化;分析产生这些变化的原因;你的结论Sample ThreeAs isvividlydescribedin the tableabove,greatchanges incarownershiphave takenplace inChina overpast decade. Thenumberof private carshasaccordinglyincreasednearly7timesfrom morethan2millionin 1996toover 14million in2006.What’s thereason?ﻩThere aretwomainfactorsfor thesechanges.Tobegin with, developmentineconomyplaysavitalrole in theseyears.ThehigherincomesresultsinChinesepeople’sowningprivate cars.What’smore,in modern society,timemeansmoney,manyChinese needacar todo businessontime.Inmyview,however,thecarexplosionwill constantlyincreaseyearbyyear,alargenumberofsocialproblemssuchastrafficjams, amongotherthings, areturningupnearlyeverycityinChina.
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