高中英语真题-阅读理解七选五题型

高中英语真题:第五部分阅读理解七选五题型Passage1(2013·辽宁卷)ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.__1__Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.__2__Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.__3__Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__4__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.__5__Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon'tdoit.A．Whyshouldyouforgive?B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.解读：本文为说明文，主要向读者介绍了如何开始宽恕别人或自己的方法。1.解析：第一段说明了宽恕的意义，该空格后的各段说明了宽恕的具体方法，由此可推断该空格处应为一承上启下的过渡句，故选B项。答案：B2.解析：根据段落中心句Calmyourself.和下文的关键信息thinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure可确定答案。答案：F3.解析：根据关键词apology可迅速确定答案。答案：G4.解析：根据关键信息writealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview可确定答案。答案：D5.解析：根据段落中心句Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.中的关键信息forgiveyourself可确定答案。答案：EPassage2(2013·北京卷)UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.__1__Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.wasonlythebeginning.__2__Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(迁徙)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1900，fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today，over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.__3__Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninetyfivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.__4__Untilmoderntimes，thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.__5__Today,insteadofneedingninetyfivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednonfarmers.A．Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.解读：本文为说明文，题材为社会与热点，主要讲述了城市化的进程。1．解析：第一段主要讲述了在过去城市非常少，大多数人都是住在农场或乡村里，根据主旨可知应选择E项。答案：E2．解析：空格前一句中的beginning与D项中的soon相对应，英国只是个开始，之后一些其他的国家也开始成为城市化的社会，故选择D项。答案：D3．解析：空格所在的段落通过列举数据来体现现在城市化的扩大，绝大多数的美国人住在城市里，少部分住在农场里，因此此空说明剩下的人居住在何地，故选择B项。答案：B4．解析：此空之前在阐述过去为什么城市不可能大的原因，因此A项与前面的意思对应。答案：A5．解析：空格前一句阐述工业革命打破了此前城市和乡村的这种平衡，因此空格处是对前一句内容的进一步阐述，因此选择F项。答案：FPassage1(2013·东北联考)MaketherightchoicesWhatislife'sgreatestgift?__1__Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.__2__Therewardishappiness.Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.__3__Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions：AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot，whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.__4__Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.__5__A．Itisfreewillorchoice.B．Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.C．Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.D．Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E．Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.F．Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget.G．Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.解读：每个人每天都要面临各种各样的选择。正确的选择究竟会给我们的人生带来些什么呢？1.解析：根据上文的提问“生命中最珍贵的礼物是什么？”可知选A，it指代life'sgreatestgift，即生命中最珍贵的礼物是自由的意志或选择。答案：A2．解析：选项D中agreatreturn与下文Thereward前后照应，即当我们接受并执行它时，我们就获得了巨大的回报。这种回报就是幸福。答案：D3．解析：根据下文所提的三个问题可知该段在谈论选择对人生目标的影响，故E项为正确答案，即我们所做的每一个选择让我们更接近或者远离我们的目标。答案：E4．解析：根据下文可知，无论是日常生活中的小事，还是涉及人生的大事，都离不开选择。故B项“你每天都不得不做出选择”符合文意。答案：B5.解析：人生就像一盘棋。在我们身处的环境下，要尽最大可能走好每一步。答案：CPassage2(2013·海淀期中)Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying.__1__However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撑)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast，youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞击力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.Undoyourseatbelt.__2__Unbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.__3__Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounterintuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.__4__Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.__5__Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A．Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B．Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C．Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D．Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustotheriskofdrowning.E．Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.F．Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.解读：本文为说明文，主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时，人们应该如何应对。1．解析：空格前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater”与D项中的“Suchaccidents”对应，而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系，故选择D项。答案：D2．解析：空格前句“Undoyourseatbelt.”与F项中的“Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto”对应，故选择F项。答案：F3．解析：根据本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”可知选择A项。答案：A4．解析：首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系，本段仍旧围绕“window”进行阐述，G项所 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达的意思为打开窗户逃生，与本段主旨一致，故选择G项。答案：G5．解析：空格前的“carcabinhasbeenfilled_with_water”与C项中的“fillupwithwater”对应，而C项所表达的意思也与空格后的“Whilethereisstillairinthecar”相关联，故此题选择C项。答案：CPassage3(2013·辽宁五校)ThereisanEnglishsaying：“__1__”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.__2__Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.__3__Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.__4____5__Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Laughtercanprolongone'slife.B．Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsinthenowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C．Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D．Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing；italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E．Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F．Laughteristhebestmedicine.G．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.解读：医生通过实验证明，好心情也是一剂良药。1．解析：下文医生所做的实验表明笑有助于身体健康，缓解疼痛等，可推断出F“笑是最好的良药”符合文意。答案：F2．解析：根据下文的Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.可知，医生发现笑与锻炼身体有着相同的功效。由此推断，答案选G“他们发现笑确实可以促进人体健康”。答案：G3．解析：根据上文．..whiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts，bloodpressure，breathingandmuscles.可知答案选D“笑使血压升高，心跳和呼吸加快，它还使面部、肚子，甚至双脚的肌肉得到运动”。答案：D4．解析：根据上文Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepain...可知答案选C“笑可以缓解疼痛的原因似乎是它帮助大脑产生一种化学物质，这种物质减弱了压力和疼痛”。答案：C5．解析：根据下文出现的theirpatients可知答案选B“由于这些发现，目前一些美国医生开办了笑诊所，在诊所里，他们鼓励病人通过笑来改善病情”。答案：BPassage4(2013·河南联考)WarrenBuffettWarrenBuffett,whoisasuccessfulinvestor,comesoffasaprettyordinaryguy.HewasbornonAugust30,1930.__1__Heusedtogodoortodoorandsellsodawater.WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashington，BuffettbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Buffettranhisfivepaperroutesandevenaddedmagazinestoroundouthisproductofferings.Whilestillinschool，hemade$175amonth，afulltimewageformanymen.__2__Hespent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraska.Heandafriendalsomade$50aweekbyplacingpinballmachinesinbarbershops.Theycalledtheirventure(企业)WilsonCoinOperatedMachineCo.Alreadyasuccessfulbusinessman,Buffettwasn'tinterestedingoingtocollegebutendedupattheof—hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.__3__Buthewasturneddown,whichhadtobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeaffectedBuffett'slife,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderProfessorBenjaminGraham,thefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundation(基础)forBuffett'sinvestmentstrategy.Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneyhehadmadefromsellingsodawater,deliveringpapers,andoperatingpinballmachines.Between1950and1956，hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000.__4__Andthenhegraduallydrewinotherinvestorsthroughwordofmouthandveryattractiveterms.__5__Hedoesn'tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhedisdains(鄙视)companiesthatwastemoneyonexpensivecars,privatediningrooms,andhighpricedrealvillas.Heisacreatureofhabit—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesodawater.A．ThenBuffettappliedto.B．Buffettismorelikelytobefoundinafourstarrestaurant.C．Whenhewas14,Buffettdevelopedgreatinterestininvestment.D．Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasseriousaboutmakingmoney.E．OnethingisforsureaboutBuffett:heishappytodowhatheisdoing.F．Buffett'sinvestmentstrategymirrorshislifestyleandhisoverallphilosophy.G．Fromthere,heorganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends.解读：文章介绍了全球著名的投资商沃伦·巴菲特的传奇人生。1．解析：根据下文内容可知，巴菲特卖苏打水、送报刊，还在上学的时候，一个月赚到的钱甚至相当于许多成人当时的全职薪水。由此推断，答案选D“甚至在巴菲特小的时候他就对赚钱很用心”。答案：D2．解析：根据文章按照时间顺序叙述的特点，结合下文的举例“在内布拉斯加州将1200美元投资在40英亩农田上”和“在理发店安装弹球机”。可推断出答案选C“14岁时，巴菲特就对投资产生了极大的兴趣”。答案：C3．解析：根据下文“这一定是哈佛大学历史上最糟糕的一个录取决定之一”可知答案选A“巴菲特曾申请哈佛商学院”。答案：A4．解析：根据下文“然后，他渐渐吸引其他投资者”可推断出答案选G“他与家人和朋友结成投资伙伴关系”。答案：G5．解析：下文介绍了巴菲特的生活理念，他反对把钱浪费在奢侈品上，喜欢一成不变。由此推断，答案选F“巴菲特的投资策略反映了他的生活方式和总体理念”。答案：FPassage5(2013·山西联考)Communicationisavitalkeytomeaningfulandsuccessfulinteractions(互动)andrelationships.Yourbodyhasalanguageofitsown.__1__Thefollowingdiscussesfourimportantareasofnonverbalcommunicationwhichcanhelpyouseewhatmessagesyoumaybesendingtoothers.Considerthecommunicationthatoccurswiththeeyes__2__Keepyoureyesfocusedonthepersonspeakingtoyou.Glancingawaycansendthewrongmessagethatyouarenotinterested.Remember，maintaininggoodeyecontactisimportanttoskillfulcommunication.__3__Attempttokeepallfacialmusclesrelaxed.Avoidtighteningyourjawandclenching(咬紧)yourteeth.Itisrecommendedthatfacialexpressionsreflectyourinnerfeelings.Itwouldbeconfusingtothepersonwithwhomyouarecommunicating,ifyousayyouarehappybutdisplayaquitedifferentemotiononyourface.EvaluateyourshoulderandarmplacementAttempttokeepshouldersstraightandback，armsrelaxed.Avoidoveruseofshouldershrugging.Overuseofshoulderandarmmovementsareannoyinganddistracting.__4__ConsideryourhandshakeAttempttokeephandshakesfirmanddecisive.Remember,nottoolong,nottooshort,nottoorough,andnottooflimsy(软弱无力的).__5__Itiscustomarytoshakehandseachtimeameetingoccurs.Also,keepyoureyesfocusedontheindividual'seyeswhenshakingtheirhandandverballygreetthem.A．EvaluateyourbodygesturesB．ConsideryourfacialexpressionsC．Makesureyouofferyourhandshaketoallyoumeet.D．Attempttobeateyelevelwhencommunicatingwithothers.E．Doingsotakesthelistener'sattentionawayfromyourwordstoyourmovements.F．Beawareofeyebrowgestureswhichcouldbemisunderstoodasnegativegestures.G．Thiskindofnonverbalcommunicationcanbepowerfulforeffectivecommunication.解读：本文主要讲述了非语言交流的几种方式及它们所传达的意义。1．解析：前一句提到Yourbodyhasalanguageofitsown，后一句又说fourareasofnonverbalcommunication，故此处选G项。答案：G2．解析：此段讲述的是目光交流，故选D项。答案：D3．解析：由下面一段facialmuscles可知此处讲述的是B项，即“注意你的面部表情”。答案：B4．解析：此处doingso指代前一句的overuseofshoulderandarmmovements.答案：E5．解析：此段讲述与人握手，故C项合适。答案：CPassage6(2013·云南统测)We'veallheardhowgreatshoppingontheInternetisandthatyoucangetthingsfarcheaper.Howconvenientitis—youcanshopwhenyouwantto.Howit'seasytocomparepricesandhowtherearenolongqueuesonline!__1__Doyoutrustthesellers?Dotheyhaveasecureserver(服务器)?Whatistheirdeliverytime?Canyoucontactthemiftheordergoeswrong?Mostshoppingsitesusesomesortofshoppingcartintowhichyoucanplaceitemsyouhavechosen,andthentakethemtothecheckoutwhenyouwanttopay.__2__Thefollowingareafewhintsaboutonlineshoppingthatwe'velearnedalongtheway：·Alwaysprintoutyourorderconfirmation.·__3__·Tryandgetyourgoodsdeliveredatatimewhenyouwillbethere，otherwiseyourpackagemightgetlost!·Don'tgetcarriedaway(失去理智)andspendtoomuch!Toenableustoprovidesomeofourservicestoyou,weneedtocollectsomepersonalinformationfromyou—usuallyyournameandemailaddress.Youmaychoosetotellusyourpreferencesandcountryoforiginwhenvisitingourwebsite.__4__Thebigquestionforonlineshoppersisalways,“Willourgiftsarriveontime？”Allofthestoreslistedonourwebsitehavevarieddeliverytimetablesforcitiesandcountries.__5__Forthebusiesttimesofayear:Christmas,Valentine'sDay,Singles'Day，Mother'sDayandFather'sDay，onlineretailers(零售商)willbedoingeverythingtheycantogetyourlastminutebusinessandwillhavepostedholidaydeadlineswithcutoffpurchasedatestoensuredelivery.A．Arethereanyhiddendangersorrisks?B．Ordermorethanjustoneitematatimetosaveondeliverycosts.C．Butbeforeyoustartshoppingthereareanumberofquestionsyouhavetoaskyourself.D．Soyoushouldalwayscheckthetimetablesbeforemakingapurchase.E．Overnightdeliveryisusuallyavailable.F．Thecheckoutmustbeinasecureserverinorderforyourtransactiontobesecure.G．Youmayalsochoosetoprovideuswithyourmobilephonenumber.解读：本篇讲述网上购物需要注意的几个问题。1．解析：此处承上启下，由下面一连串的问题可判断此处选C项。答案：C2．解析：此处讲述购物后付钱时要使用安全服务器，故选F。答案：F3．解析：此处与上下并列，讲述注意事项，故选B。答案：B4．解析：前面讲述你要提供一些个人信息，此处讲述你可以提供你的手机号码。答案：G5．解析：此处讲述你要关注你所购物品的邮寄时间表。答案：DPassage1HowtofindtruefriendsTheprocessofmeetingpeopleanddevelopingfriendshipsusuallyoccurswhentwopeoplegettoknoweachotherthroughsharedexperiencesoractivities.Whenpeoplemovetoanewplace,attendanewschoolorstartanewjob,theyoftenmeetnewpeopleandfriendshipsmaydevelopasapartofthatprocess.__1__Hereissomeadviceonhowtofindtruefriends：__2__Moststrongfriendshipsformbetweenpeoplewhosharecommoninterests.Whenpeopleworktogetheronaprojectorplaytogetheronasportsteam,theyoftenformpositivebondsbysharingenjoyableormeaningfulexperienceswitheachother.Gettoknownewpeoplethroughcurrentfriends.__3__Currentfriendsmayoftenknowotherpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsorvalues,whichoffersthepotentialforthemtocreatelargergroupsoffriendswhocantakepartinsocialgatheringstogether.__4__Beingpositiveisanimportantpartofdevelopingastrongfriendship.Friendshipsbringpeopleasenseofcomfortandenjoymentthroughpositivecontact.Loyaltyandhonestyarealsoimportantaspectsoffriendships.It'shardtofeelsecureortrustworthyinafriendshipiftheotherpersonisnothonestandkind.Supportyourfriendswhoareintimesofneed,andaccepthelpfromotherswhenyouareinneed.__5__Friendsshouldoffereachotherhelpduringdifficulttimesandaccepthelpfromeachother.Friendshipscannotbeone－wayrelationships;developingatruefriendshipisaprocessofbothgivingandacceptingsupport.A．Exhibitpositive,caringandhonestbehavior.B．Truefriendsshareyourjoyaswellasyoursorrow.C．Meetnewpeoplethroughsportsoracademicclasses.D．Strongfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualcaringandsupport.E．Asasayinggoes,“Lifewithoutfriendsislikelifewithoutsunshine.”F．Someverystrongfriendshipscanbeformedthroughmutualfriends.G．Withsocialskills,developingfriendshipscanbeanenjoyableexperience.解读：友谊就像生活中的阳光。保持友谊使我们的生活更美好。本文介绍了结交真正的朋友的四种方法。1．解析：此句为过渡句。句意：拥有交际能力，培养友谊才能成为一段愉快的经历。过渡到下一句，针对如何交友提出一些建议。答案：G2．解析：此句为本段的主题句。下文中提到通过共同的兴趣来认识朋友，例如：在一起工作或者在同一体育小组活动。因此首句为“通过体育运动或者学术课堂来结识新朋友”。答案：C3．解析：本段首句提出了通过当前的朋友来认识新的朋友。因此下一句应继续陈述这样做的好处。F项符合语境。答案：F4．解析：此处应为主题句。本段中提到了积极的心态、诚实的品质，因此主题句为“展示积极的、体贴的和诚实的行为”。答案：A5．解析：上句提到要在朋友需要的时候及时给予帮助，因此本句承接上文，意为“稳固的朋友关系建立在相互关心和帮助的基础上”。答案：DPassage2Afunwaytobuildyourchild'simaginationWritingisoneofthemajorformsofcommunicationaswellasagreatwaytoexpressourselves.Creatingastorybookwithyourchildisafunwaytointroducehertocreativewriting.Youwillalsogettospendafewhoursofqualitytimetogetherandtheendresultwillbecomeafamilytreasureforyearstocome.__1__Youcandrawpicturestogether,ormakeacollage(拼贴画)outofoldphotosandmagazinecut－outs.Ofcourseyoucanalsoaddstickersoranythingelseyoucancomeupwith.__2__Theideaistocomeupwithastoryandwriteitdowninthenotebook.Ifyourchildhasnevermadeupastory,shewillneedsomeguidanceandhelpfromyou.Thinkaboutwhatsheisinterestedinrightnow:dogs,dinosaurs,ballet,charactersfromaparticularbookorTVshow,etc.Askyourchildtonamethemaincharactersandencouragehertodescribewhattheylooklike,whatclothestheyarewearingandwheretheyare.You'llbesurprisedathowquicklyshewillcomeupwithastorylinefromthere.__3__Ifyourchildisoldenoughtowrite,haveherwritethestoryherselfasyougoalongcreatingit.__4__Ifsheistooyoungtowrite,youshouldwriteitdownforher.__5__Startyournextcreativewritingbyreadingsomeofthestoriesyouhavealreadycreated.Allowyourchildtodecideeithertocontinuewiththesamesetofcharactersortocomeupwithsomenewones.Beforelongyouwillhaveanentirebookofstoriesthatyouwillbothtreasureforalongtime.A．Havefundecoratingorillustratingthestory.B．Encourageheralongtheway.C．Butlet'sstartatthebeginning.D．Getkidstostartwritingatyoungage.E．Offertotaketurnsifsheisstillnewatwriting.F．Givekidsfreedomtowritethestoryinherway.G．Allyouneedisanotebookandapentowriteastory.解读：培养孩子的写作能力是很重要的。在孩提时代，父母可以从培养孩子编写故事做起，培养孩子的想象力。1．解析：主题句。本段是讲如何鼓励让孩子编写自己的故事。根据下文可知，此处表示只要一个笔记本和一支笔就可以和孩子一起编写自己的故事了。答案：G2．解析：主题句。本段讲述了一开始培养孩子编写故事应该如何做。答案：C3．解析：由本段中的“encouragehertodescribe...”可知，此处表示在孩子编故事的过程中要不断鼓励她。答案：B4．解析：上文说，如果你的孩子年龄较大，就让她自己写故事。下文说，如果孩子太小，你就为她写。根据上下文可知，此处选E，即如果孩子刚开始学习编写故事，那么你应和孩子轮流编写故事。答案：E5．解析：该空独立成段，且由上文中的“Youcandrawpicturestogether,ormakea．..cut－outs”可知，此处应选A。答案：APassage3RulesoftheRoadforTeenDriversWhenyourteengetsadriver'slicense,it'simportanttosetsomerulesoftheroadbeyondtherelevantdrivinglaws.Byclearlydefiningyourexpectationsbeforeyouhandoverthecarkeys,you'llreducethe