20182019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版通用必修1Unit 3 Part Ⅲ

2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版（通用）必修1Unit3PartⅢ第PAGE页PartⅢ　LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1．forecastn．&vt.预测；预报2．parceln．小包；包裹3．insurancen．保险4．stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的5．viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑6．pillown．枕头；枕垫7．midnightn．午夜；子夜8．flamen．火焰；光芒；热情9．beneathprep.在……下面10．templen．庙宇；寺庙11．caven．洞穴；地窖12．boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boilingadj.沸腾的→boiledadj.烧开的13．wooln．羊毛；毛织品→woolenadj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的14．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→relyvi.依赖；信赖Ⅱ.核心短语1．give__in　屈服，投降2．go__like__clockwork进展顺利3．cut...into__two__parts把……切成两部分4．get__sth__ready把……准备好5．take__out拿出6．falloff从……降下，从……跌落7．asusual照常8．putup建造；搭建9．atmidnight在午夜10．forcompany陪伴，做伴Ⅲ.经典句式1．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，no__matter__how__hard__it__is．不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。2．Ourlegswereso__heavy__and__cold__thattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。3．Wecan__hardly__wait__to__seethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！►转化forecastn.预测；预报→forecastvt.预测；预报viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解→vt.观看；注视►派生1．形容词后缀：－ablerelyvi.依靠，信任→reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的2．名词前缀：mid－nightn.夜晚→midnightn.午夜；子夜3．名词后缀：－anceinsurevt.给……投保，给……保险→insurancen．保险原文呈现JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINSAlthoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlike①blocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles②？That’swhatwelookedlike！Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwool③coatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However，thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual④.Sheisveryreliable⑤andIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourage⑥her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview⑦．Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds⑧．Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfun⑨especiallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaks⑩andsheepeatinggreengrass．Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps，coats，glovesandtrousersfor⑪T－shirtsandshorts.Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp⑫.Weputup⑬ourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillow⑭andwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnight⑮theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflames⑯ofourfireforcompany⑰.AsIlaybeneath⑱thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon，whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！阅读清障①feellike感觉好像……；想要……feellike(doing)sth想(做)某事※本句中so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。②seesbdosth看见某人做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事，指动作正在进行。※画线部分为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾语为snowmen，宾补为不带to的动词不定式短语。※此处为what引导的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句，what在从句中作宾语。③wool/wʊl/n．羊毛；毛织品※过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰children。④asusual照常⑤reliable/rI'laIəbl/adj.可信赖的；可靠的⑥encourage/In'kʌrIdʒ/vt.鼓励；支持⑦view/vjuː/n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；仔细察看※本句为but连接的并列句，前一分句中不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数was；后一分句中，as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。⑧findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事※画线部分为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语为ourselves，宾补为现在分词短语。⑨funn．[U]乐趣；享乐的事forfun为了好玩　havefun玩得开心⑩yak/jæk/n．牦牛※画线部分为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾语为manyyaksandsheep，宾补为现在分词短语。⑪change...for...把……换成……⑫stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事⑬putup搭建；竖立　⑭pillow/'pIləʊ/n．枕头；枕垫⑮atmidnight在午夜　midnight/'mIdnaIt/n．午夜；子夜⑯flame/fleIm/n．火焰；光芒；热情⑰forcompany作为同伴⑱beneath/bI'niːθ/prep.在……下面※as引导时间状语从句，Ithought...travelled为主句，其中howfar引导的宾语从句作thoughtabout的宾语。※此处where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dali。Ⅰ.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．WhentheyarrivedinTibet，itwaswinterthen.(F)2．WangWeiwasbehindWangKunasusual.(F)3．Whentheyreachedavalley，itbecamewarmer.(T)4．Aftersupper，theystartedtomakecamp.(F)5．WangKunwenttosleepandWangWeistayedawake.(F)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．ThechildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatWangWeiandWangKunbecause________．A．theywerestrangersB．theylookedlikesnowmenC．theyrodebicyclesD．theirlegswereheavyandcold2．Bysaying,“...wefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.”thewritermeant________．A．theywereataveryhighaltitudeB．thecloudswereverylowC．theycouldseecloudsD．thereweremanycloudsinTibet3．WhatdidthewriterandhissisterNOTseealongtheMekongRiver?A．Colourfulbutterflies.B．Cloudscyclingaroundthem.C．Manyyaksandsheep.D．Flowersonthegreengrass.4．WherewouldWangKunandWangWeimeetDaoWeiandYuHang?A．InQinghaiProvince.B．IntheTibetanmountains.C．InDali,YunnanProvince.D．IntheircollegeinKunming.5．WhydidtheychangetheirclothesforT－shirtsandshorts?A．Becausetheyweretired.B．Becausethetemperatureinthevalleywasmuchhigher.C．Becausetheywantedtosleep.D．Becausetheyfounditwasnotconvenient(方便的)torideabike. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 1.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethanthe________wherethewaterseemedtoboil.(教材P20)比起沸水似的________，这(瀑布)看起来更令人兴奋。boiledadj.　烧开的boilingadj.沸腾的①Istoodinthekitchen，waitingforthewatertoboil.我站在厨房，等着水烧开。②I’dliketohavesomeboiled(boil)water.我想喝点开水。③Don’thavetheboiling(boil)waterburnyou.不要让开水烫着你。2.viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.(教材P22)登山是辛苦的工作，但当我们环顾四周时，却惊诧于周围的景色。(1)inviewof　考虑到；由于comeintoview看得见；进入视野inone’sview在某人看来(2)view...as...把……看作……①In__view__oftheweather，theeventwillbeheldindoors.由于天气的缘故，这项比赛将在室内进行。②Heishelpfulandhonestandweallviewhimasourfriend.他诚实且乐于助人，我们都把他看作是朋友。③Agroupofriderscameintoviewonthedirtroad.一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。[名师点津]　view常指从远处或高处或某个特定的角度看到的景象。3.beneathprep.在……下面adv.在下方；在下面AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.(教材P22)当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。①Theyliveonthefloorbeneath.他们住在楼下。[易混辨析]　beneath/below/underbeneath在……下面，指两者接触，与on相对below不强调在正下方，与above相对under强调在正下方，与over相对[即学即用]　选用以上单词填空②Theyfoundtheboxburiedbeneathapileofleaves.③FarbelowtheplanewecouldseethelightsofLondon.④Shesatintheshadeunderatree.canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待地想要做某事Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！(教材P22)我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！canhardlywaitforsth/cannotwaittodosth/cannotwaitforsth迫不及待地做某事①Theycanhardlywaittoseethatfamoussinger.他们迫不及待地想见到那位著名的歌星。②Shecan’twaitfortheadmissionintouniversity.她太急于上大学了。③ThechildrencanhardlywaitforChristmastocome.孩子们等圣诞节都等不及了。1．A________personalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.(教材P20)一个________人，无论工作多难，总是设法去完成。本句中nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。“nomatter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，其语义功能与相应的特殊疑问词加－ever构成的连接词几乎完全相同。(1)“what/who/which/when/where/how＋－ever”可以引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样……都……”的意思，相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/when/where/how。(2)nomatter后接疑问词who，what，when，where，which等，只能引导让步状语从句，而whoever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever不但可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。①However/Nomatterhowbusyhemaybe，heisreadytohelpothers.不管多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。②Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay，Iwillinsistonit.无论你说什么，我都将坚持这件事。③Nomatterhow(＝However)muchItried，Ifailedtoworkoutthemathsproblem.无论怎么努力，我都解不出这道 数学 数学高考答题卡模板高考数学答题卡模板三年级数学混合运算测试卷数学作业设计案例新人教版八年级上数学教学计划 题。④Nomatterwhereyouwork，youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。2．Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.(教材P22)我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像冰块。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。其中so为副词，修饰形容词或副词。so...that...的常用结构为：(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句(2)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that从句(3)so＋many/much/few/little(少的)＋名词＋that从句①HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.他走得太快，我都跟不上了。②ThefilmHarryPotterissointerestingthatallthechildrenlikeit.电影《哈利·波特》如此有趣，以至于所有的孩子都喜欢。③ThisissoheavyaboxthatIcan’tcarryit.这是如此重的一个箱子，以至于我搬不动它。④ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.路上的车很多以至于我过不去。3．Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles？(教材P22)你曾看到过雪人骑自行车吗？(1)本句为疑问句，包含seesbdosth“看见某人做某事”结构，它属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为动词原形ride。①Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.我看见他几分钟前离开了。(2)在“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补的形式除了do以外，还有doing和done，其中doing表示主动且动作正在进行，done表示被动且动作已经完成。②Shefeltherheartbeatingfaster.她觉得心跳得更快了。(beating表示主动和动作正在进行)③WhenIgothomeIsawthewindowbroken.我到家时，看到窗户被打破了。(broken表示被动和动作已经完成)④Backfromhistwo－yearmedicalserviceinAfrica，Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take)goodcareofathome.在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见他的妈妈被照顾得很好。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mysisterpreferred/prefers(宁愿)goingtothemoviestowatchingTVathome.2．Youmustdrinkboiled(烧开的)water.Oryoucanbuybottledwater.3．Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule．4．Unfortunatelytheshortroutehasamajorshortcoming(缺点)：itisone－way.5．Sometimestheweatherforecastisaccurate，sometimesnot.6．Lucyisareliable(可靠的)girl，andyoucandependonher.7．Theflames(火焰)weregrowinghigherandhigher.8．IwassotiredthatIfellasleepassoonasmyheadhitthepillow．9．Thechildrenfoundacave(洞穴)inonesideofthemountain.10．Farmerssaidthatthesegoatswerespeciallyraisedfortheirwool(羊毛)．Ⅱ.选词填空stayawake,forcompany,putup,asusual,atmidnight1．Ihategoingoutalone.Itakemydaughterfor__company．2．Everythingwentonas__usualasthoughnothinghadhappened.3．Doremembertolockdoorsbecauserobbersoftenbreakinat__midnight．4．AftersupperhewenttosleepquicklybutIstayed__awake．5．—ShallItelephonethehotelforinformation?—Thereisnoneed.Sarahsaidthatshewouldputusupfortheweekend.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Myopinionissimilar__to__yours(跟你的相似)．2．Tomygreatjoy,mydreamcame__true(实现了)．3．Theyaresuch__small__shoes(这么小的鞋)thatIcan’tputthemon.4．Shehasthewindowopen,no__matter__how/however__cold__it__is(不管多冷)．5．Althoughhefeltuncomfortable,heworked__hard__as__usual(像往常一样努力工作)．6．Thenextmorninghefound__himself__at__the__foot__of__the__mountain(发觉自己在山脚下)．7．Wehad__lots__of__fun(玩得很开心)atthefairday,that’stosay,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.8．Marycouldn’t/could__hardly__wait__to__get__home(迫不及待地想回到家)aftersuchalongandtiringjourney.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ihavepreparedsomeboiled(boil)eggsformychild.2．Maythepartygolikeclockwork.3．Oilpricesareforecastto__increase(increase)bylessthan3%thisyear.4．Nomatterhowdryadesertmaybe，itisnotnecessarilylifeless.5．Bettyisoftenseento__help(help)theoldmanwithhishousework.6．Itisnecessaryforyoutolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit.7．Theconcertwassosuccessfulthatshebecamefamousovernight.8．Sheparkedhercaroutsidethewindowasusual，butthenextmorningshefounditmissing.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．Thefanspouredintothehallandcouldn’twaitseethefamousfilmstar.see__前加__to2．Inmyviews,thereisnoneedtocaretoomuchaboutyourclothes.views→view3．Theseweresodifficultproblemsthatnoneofuscouldsettlethem.so→such4．Asusually,Iwalkedthedogalongthestreet.usually→usual5．Idon’twanttogotothestationalone,soIaskyoutogotherewithcompany.with→forⅢ.课文短文改错Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallintheTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowasdressedinlongwoolcoatsstoptolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds,weweresurprising.Itwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepseatinggreengrass.Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearandthestarsgrewbrighter.WecanhardlywaitreachDaliinYunnanProvince,thereourcousinswilljoinus.答案Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallineq\a\vs4\al(the)Tibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhoeq\f(was,were)dressedinlongwoolcoatseq\f(stop,stopped)tolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedeq\f(wonderfully,wonderful).Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundeq\f(myself,ourselves)cyclingthroughclouds,wewereeq\f(surprising,surprised).Itwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyeq\f(sheeps,sheep)eatinggreengrass.Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Atmidnighttheskybecameeq\f(clear,clearer)andthestarsgrewbrighter.WecanhardlywaitreachDaliinYunnanProvince,eq\f(there,where)ourcousinswilljoinus.Ⅳ.阅读理解WaystotravelModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages(优势)．Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingin.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboatswithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish:wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了人们外出旅游时多种可供选择的出行方式。1．Fromthepassageweknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis________．A．bycarB.bytrainC．byplaneD.byboat答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.可知，最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。故选C。]2．Theunderlinedword“They”inthepassagerefersto________．A．moderntrainsinthecountryB．thetravelersonmoderntrainsC．comfortableseatsanddiningcarsD．theslowerwaystotravel答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据前面的Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.可知，They指的是“舒适的座位和餐车”。故选C。]3．Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?A．Five.B.Six.C．Three.D.Four.答案　D　[归纳判断题。通读全文可知，本文提到了可供出行的方式有：乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，自己开车，所以一共有四种方式。故选D。]Ⅴ.完形填空Travelerstonewcitiesareoftentoldtostarttheirtripwithabustour.Thethinkingisthattheycanthenreturntotheplacesthat__1__them.It’snottrue!Whatyouseefromthe__2__ofamovingbusis__3__．It’sdifferentfromtherealsights，sounds，and__4__outside.Beadventurous(冒险的)!Thebest__56__gowhereveryourfeetandyourinterests__7__you.Youfinallywillgettothe__8__placesthatareonthebustour—themuseums，cityhall—butyouwillhaveseenmuchmore.Youwillhave__9__thepresentlifeofthecity.“ButwhatifIgetlost？”peoplemightask.Nooneevergets__10__lostinabigcity.Atlast，youcanfindyourwaybacktoa(n)__11__place.Ifitmakesyouafraidofbeing“__12__”，justfindataxiandgobacktowhereyoustarted.However，the__13__thingscanhappenifyouarelost.You__14__atacafétositandrelax.Youcanaskthelocal(当地的)peopleatthenexttablefordirections.And__15__theydon’tspeakyourlanguage，yourtripbecomesmoreinterestingbecauseofthe__1617__afewhoursbeforeyourtriplearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestination(目的地)．Movearoundlikea__18__．Usethesubwayandbusesofthecitythatyou’re__19__．You’llnotonly__20__money，butyou’llalsolearnhowpeoplereallylive.【语篇解读】　你会很随意地而且很冒险地步行去新的城市旅行吗？采纳本文的建议，相信你一定会有许多意想不到的收获。B.concernedC．interestedD.satisfied答案　C　[句意：这个想法就是他们能够返回到使他们感兴趣的地方。]B.frontC．backD.center答案　A　[与4题空后的outside相呼应。句意：你从一辆移动的车里所看到的景色是不真实的。]B.trueC．unrealD.common答案　C　[unreal不真实的。]B.citiesC．townsD.smells答案　D　[能与sights，sounds相并列的只有smells，故选D。]B.wayC．groupD.voyage答案　B　[体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。故选B。]B.NeverC．HardlyD.Especially答案　A　[仅仅去你的脚和兴趣带领你去的地方。just仅仅；never从不；hardly几乎不；especially特别地，尤其地。]7．A.leadB.moveC．tellD.help答案　A　[句意：见上一题。lead带领。]B.wrongC．rightD.same答案　D　[你最终会到达与公共汽车旅行相同的地点。]B.feltC．livedD.led答案　B　[通过这种方式你会体会到城市现在的生活。]B.possiblyC．hopelesslyD.finally答案　C　[在大城市迷路不会让人绝望，根据下文，你有很多方法可以回到原来的地方。hopelessly绝望地；无可救药地。]B.well－knownC．strangeD.familiar答案　B　[迷路后你能通过各种方法回到人们众所周知的地方。well－known众所周知的；unknown不为人所知的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。]B.decidedC．leftD.went答案　A　[如果你害怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到出发的地方。]B.hardestC．nicestD.happiest答案　C　[由下文看，迷路后你可到路边的咖啡馆放松休息，询问当地人正确的路线，从而你的旅行还会变得难忘，故如果迷路了也会有好事情发生。]B.getC．riseD.stop答案　D　[迷路后可以在一家咖啡馆停下来坐下休息。]15．A.incaseB.asaresultC．infactD.evenif答案　D　[由本句句意可知：即使他们不讲你的语言，你的旅行也会更难忘的。到外地旅行，当地人所讲的语言可能与你的不同，evenif即使；incase以防，万一；asaresult结果；infact事实上，实际上。]B.conversationC．talkD.trip答案　A　[你的旅行会因为这些经历变得更有趣。]B.SpendC．PayD.Use答案　B　[旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化，spendtime(in)doingsth意为“花费时间做某事”。而take指花费时间时常用句型是：Ittakessbsometimetodosth。pay只能指花费金钱，不指时间。]B.touristC．nativeD.foreigner答案　C　[句子大意是像当地人一样乘坐地铁和公交出门，native意为“当地人”。]B.visitingC．goingD.walking答案　B　[使用你正在游览的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车不仅省钱，而且还可以了解当地人的生活。故选B。]B.bendC．saveD.flow答案　C　[乘坐地铁和公交等公共交通工具肯定是比较“节省”开销的，故答案选save。organize组织；bend弯腰；flow流动。]