上海的英文导游词

导游词示范文本|ExcellentModelText_______________________________资料编码：CYKJ-FW-597第PAGE\*Arabic\*MERGEFORMAT2页/总NUMPAGES\*Arabic\*MERGEFORMAT2页编号：______________上海的英文导游词编辑：__________________日期：__________________单位：__________________上海的英文导游词用户指南：该导游词资料适用于日常生活工作中，为提升效率而制作的包含框架和正文模板文件。可通过修改使用，也可以直接沿用本模板进行快速编辑。　　导游词的宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘色地讲解、指点、评说，帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的最佳效果。下面是关于上海的英文导游词，分享给你们。谢谢支持。　　上海玉佛寺英文导游词　　Ladiesandgentlemen,todaywearegoingtovisitafamousBuddhisttemple——theJadeBuddhaTemple.Beforevisitingthetemple,I’dliketosayafewwordsaboutthereligioussituationinShanghai.OurconstitutionstipulatesthateveryChinesecitizenisensuredthefreedomofreligiousbelief.TherearefourmajorreligionsinpracticeinShanghai,namely,Buddhism,Taoism,Islam,andChristianity,whichissub—dividedintotheCatholicChurchandtheProtestantChurch.WhenitcomestoBuddhisttemplesinChina,theyareusuallyclassifiedintothreesects,i.e.templesformeditation,forpreachingandforpracticingBuddhistdisciplines.TheJadeBuddhaTempleisatempleformeditation,andiswell—knownbothathomeandabroad.　　ThetemplewasfirstbuiltduringthereignofEmperorGuangxuofQingDynasty,whenamonknamedHuiGenwentonapilgrimagetoBurmaandbroughtbackfivejadestatuesofSakyamuni.OnhiswaybacktoMountPutuoviaShanghai,helefttwojadestatueshere,oneinsittingpostureandtheother,reclining.Hehadatemplespeciallybuiltasashrineforthesetwostatuesin1882.laterthetemplewaspartlydestroyedbyfireandin1928anewtemplewascompletedonthepresentsite.　　Justoppositethetemplegate,therestandsagiantscreenwall.Variousdesigns,suchasdragon,phoenix,elephant,craneandpeonyarecarvedonit.InChineselegend,allthesethingsareconsideredthesymbolsoffortune,wealth,longevityandauspiciousness.Chinesepeopleusedtosetupawallinfrontofthehousesoastokeeptheevilsaway.　　Nowladiesandgentlemen,pleaseturnaround.Herewecanseethetemplegate.ItisalsocalledtheSanmenGate,orsay,theGateofThreeExtrications.ThedoorinthemiddleiscalledtheDoorofEmptiness,toitsrightistheDoorofNon—phenomenon,andtoitsleft,theDoorofNon—Action.SanmenGateisalsocalledtheMountainGatebecausemostfamoustemplesinChinaarefounddeepinmountains.ButtheSanmengatedoesnotopenexceptonthefirstandthefifteenthofeverylunarmonth.Nowthiswaytotheentrance.　　Ladiesandgentlemen,thefirsthallistheHeavenlyKingHall.Wewillusethereardoor,pleasefollowme.　　(intheHeavenlyKingHallnexttothesouthernentrance)　　Herewecanfindthestatueofafatandsmilingmonkwithbaredbelly.HeisBodhisattvaMaitreya.Hissmileissocontagiousthatyouwillsmilewithhimandforgetallyourworries.SoheisalsocalledtheLaughingBuddha.AccordingtoBuddhistscripture,heisnowpracticingBuddhismintheTusitaHeaven.After4000years,whichisequalto5.67billionyearsontheearth,hewillbecomesuccessortoSakyamuniunderaLongHuaTreeinHualinGarden.HenceanothernametheFutureBuddha.ButthisstatueweseehereisnottherealimageofBodhisattvaMaitreya,itisjusthisincarnation..itissaidthatDuringtheFiveDynastiesPeriod,1000yearsago,therelivedinFenhuainZhejiangProvinceamonknamedQiCi,whoalwayscarriedawoodenstaffwithaclothsackonhisshoulder.Heoftenwentaroundtownsandinstreetstobegalms.Thereforehebecameknownas“theClothSackMonk”.Healwayssmiledandlaughed,lookingashappyasever.Whenhewasdying,heleftthemessagesayingthathewastheincarnationofBodhisattvaMaitreya.SohisimageisenshrinedintheBuddhistTempleastheincarnationofBodhisattvaMaitreya.　　(ontheeasternsideoftheHeavenlyKingHall)　　Onthetwosidesofthehallareenshrinedfourstatues.Theyareso—calledFourHeavenlyKings.IntheBuddhistlegend,thereisinthecenteroftheworldahighestmountaincalledMountSumeru.HalfwayonitisamountaincalledMountGhandarawithfourpeaks.OneachpeaklivesaHeavenlyKingprotectingtheBuddhistheaven.ThefirstoneistheSouthernKing——KingofDevelopingMerits.Hisdutyistoeducatealllivingcreaturesanddevelopking—heartedness.Heisholdingaswordinhishandwhichcanemitaraytochopofftheenemies’heads.TheonenexttohimistheEasternKing——KingofProtectionforBuddhism.Heisholdinginhishandapipa,whichissomewhatlikeaguitar.Withthispipa,heoffersmusictotheBuddha.Meanwhilethispipaisamagicweapon.Itcansendoutamusicalrhythmtodefeattheenemybytormentingbrainandcausinghimtolosecombatability.Nowladiesandgentlemen,pleasecomeovertothisside.　　(onthewesternsideoftheHeavenlyKingHall)　　ThefirstoneonthissideistheNorthernKing——KingofVirtue.Heissocalledbecauseofhisvirtue.Heisholdingaparasol—shapedstelainhishand.TheparasolcanbeopenedintoacanopyinBuddhistprocessions.Itisatthesametimeamagicumbrella.Onceitisopenedinthebattlefield,theskyturnsdarkandawind—stormrises,defeatingtheenemywithadizzyspellandthenitclosesupcapturingalltheenemies.NexttohimistheWesternKing——KingofFarSight.Heobservestheworldwithhispenetratingeyes.Heisholdingadragon—shapedsilkrope.Theropeisactuallyanet,withwhichheconvertspeopletoBuddhismjustlikecatchingfishwithanet.Thisdragonalsohasamagicpower.Itcanspurtwaterfromitsmouthanddrowntheenemyinfloods.　　(intheHeavenlyKingHallnexttothereardoor)　　TheStatuefacingthereardoorisBodhisattvaSkanda.Heisalwaysdressedinarmourwithaworrior’sclubinhishand.OriginallyhewasoneoftheeightheavenlygeneralsundertheSouthernKingofDevelopingMerits.Laterhehasbeenenshrinedherebecauseofhisbravery.Heisalsoagodofmessage,afleet—footrunner,sowhenvisitorscometothetemple,hewillimmediatelyreporttotheBuddhaintheGrandHall.　　Nowladiesandgentlemen,that’sallfortheHeavenlyKingHall.Pleasefollowmeandlookoutthethresholdandthesteps.　　Nowwecanseeagianttripodinthecourtyard.Itisactuallyagiantincenseburner.ItwasdonatedbysomeBuddhistlaymenwhobelievedthatbydonatingsomethingtheBuddhatheycanhelppurifythesoulsoftheirdeadrelativesfromsinsandrelievethemfrompurgatory.　　Nowthisisthemainhall,knownastheGrandHallorGrandHalloftheGreatSage.ItisthemainstructureineveryBuddhisttemple,wherethestatueofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhismisenshrined.　　(intheGrandHall)　　Ladiesandgentlemen,inthemiddleofthehallisthestatueofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism.OnhisrightisMedicineBuddhaandonhisleftisAmitabhaBuddha.Eachisseatedonalotusblossomandhasabackhalo.Sakyamuni’soriginalnamewasSiddharthaGautama.HewasacontemporaryofConfucius.Hewasborntoawarrior’sfamilyintheHimalayanfoothillinancientIndia,orsay,inpresent—dayNepal.Hespenthisyouthingreatluxury.Butherenouncedthehumanworldattheageof29insearchofanultimatesolutiontotheproblemsofhumansufferings.Aftersixyearsofspiritualdisciplinehegotenlightenedattheageof35.hespenttheremaining45yearsofhislifeteachinghisreligionandestablishingacommunityformonkstocontinuehiswork.Hewasentitled“Sakyamuni”,whichmeans“thegreatsageoftheSakyaClan”.Hediedattheageof80.　　OnhischestthereisasignthatresemblesaswastikabutithasnothingtodowithHitler’sfascismbecauseitisinaninvertedorder.Itisactuallyareligioustalismanusedinancientorient,symbolizingtheconcentrationofhappinessandauspiciousness.　　TheMedicineBuddhaisresponsiblefortheEasternBrightWorld.Sincehecanrelievepeopleofallpainsandsufferings,heiscalledtheMedicineBuddha.Heisholdingawheel,whichsignifiestheunremittingeffortofconvertingpeopletoBuddhismjustliketurningawheel.　　AmitabhaBuddhaisinchargeoftheWesternParadise.HeisholdingagoldenlotusblossomstandwithwhichheextraditesBuddhistbelieverstotheWesternPureLand,thereforeheisalsocalledtheBuddhaofGuidance.　　InfrontoftheMedicineBuddhaisahollowwoodenfish.Itisactuallyaninstrumentusedbythemonkstoaccompanythechantingoftheirprayers.Butdoyouhappentoknowwhyitisinthepatternofafish?Nowletmetellyouaboutit.Themonksthinkthatfishisthemostdiligentanimalintheworldbecauseitneverclosesitseyes,thereforetheimageofthefishisusedtoadvisepeoplethattheyshouldpracticeBuddhismasdiligentlyasthefish.　　Onbothsidesofthehallstand20HeavenlyGods,allprotectorsofBuddhistlaws.TheyallbendslightlyasiftheyarelisteningattentivelytoSakyamuni’spreaching.　　ThefirstoneontherightsideisBrahma,thechiefgodofBrahmanisminancientIndia.ItwasbelievedinancientIndiathatalllivingcreaturesintheworld,includinggodsandmen,werecreatedbyhimandhewasthushonoredastheGreatCreator.NexttohimisYamaraja,theGodofHell,whoisinchargeofthenetherworld.　　ThefourthoneonthissideisGoddessofLovingChildren.Thereisaninterestingstoryabouther.Itissaidthatbeforeshebecameagoddessshewasawickedwoman.Sheherselfhadmanychildren,500inall,including3sonsand497daughters.HerfavoritechildwasheryoungestsonnamedAiNu,nowstandingbyherside.Asshealwaysatethechildrenofotherpeople,Buddhadecidedtoconverther.Oneday,hehidAiNuinajar.Whenthewomanfoundherchildmissingshelookedforhimeverywherebutcouldnotfindhim.ThenBuddhacameuptoherandsaid,“Ifyouareworriedwhenyourchildismissing,whataboutothermotherswhosechildrenyouhaveeaten?”Fromthenonshebegantodisciplineherselfandfinallybecameagoddess.　　ThisistheEmperoroftheSolarPalace,orsaytheChineseApolo,oppositehimistheChineseDiana,theemperoroftheLunarPalace.ThelaststatueonthissideistheDragonKing.　　(atthebackoftheGrandHall)　　Ladiesandgentlemen,behindthestatueofSakyamunithereisagiantmuralsculpture.InthemiddleisthestatueofBodhisattvaGuanyin.GuanyinwasoriginallynamedGuanshiyinbutlaterabbreviatedintoGuanyinbecausethecharacter“shi”wasoneofthecharactersintheTangEmperorLiShimin’snameandwasconsideredaforbiddenname.GuanyinoftentakestheimageofagoddessinordertoconvertwomentoBuddhism.Actuallyhecanincarnateinto32imagestoconvertpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandrelievepeoplefromallkindsofsufferings.Anylivingcreatureintroubleneedsonlytorecitehisnameandhewillrespondtothecryandreadilycometohelpridingontheheadofahugeturtle.That’swhyheisdescribedasaBodhisattvaofGreatMercy.Byhertwosidesarehertwodisciples,SanCaitheboyandLongNuthegirl.AboveGuanyinisastatueofSakyamuniwhenhewasdoingasceticpracticesinaforest.Amonkeyontherightisofferingpreachestohimandadeerontheleftisgivinghimmilktodrink.　　NowafewwordsaboutSanCai,theboyandLongNu,thegirl.ItissaidthatwhenSanCaiwasborn,anumberoftreasurescamewithhim,hencehisname.Bytheway,“Can”inChinesemeans“wealth”.HewaslaterconvertedbyBodhisattvaManjusri,theBodhisattvaofGreatWisdom,andwentonapilgrimagetothesouthinsearchofteaching.Hewasgoingtocallon53teachersandthenmetGuanyin,hopingtoobtaintheguidancetobuddhahood.Therearealtogether53statuesonthemuralsculpture,excludingthe18arhats.TheywereallsupposedtobeSanCai’steachers.Hecametothemoneaftertheother.Guanyinwashis27thteacher.LongNu,thedaughterofDragonKing,wasagenius.Attheageof8sheoftenattendedlecturesbyManjusri.LatershemettheBuddhaandattainedbuddhahood.　　Beloware18arhats,alldisciplesofSakyamuni.AccordingtoBuddhistscripture,SakyamuniaskedthemtostaypermanentlyontheearthtohelpconvertpeopletoBuddhism.Arhatshavethreecharacteristics,namely,theycanridofallworries,theyshouldbesupportedandofferedbyallpeople,andtheyenternirvanaonceforallandneverincarnateagain.　　(intheHalloftheRecliningBuddha)　　LadiesandGentlemen:inthemiddleofthehallwecanseeajadestatueoftherecliningBuddha.ThisisSakyamuniinhisdeathbed,orsay,enteringnirvana.Wecanseehimlookingslightlyupwardandrecliningonhisrightarm.Somemayaskwhyhelookssocalmandcarefree.Itissaidthatinhisentirelife—timehehadtaught500disciples,therefore,hefeltnoworrybecausehefirmlybelievedthathisdiscipleswouldcarryforwardhisprinciplesandpreachhisdoctrinestoemancipatemankind.Thisstatue,96cmlong,iscarvedoutofasinglepieceofjade.ItwasbroughtfromBurmatogetherwiththeotherstatueinsittingposture.Thecarvingwasexquisitelydonewithdelicatefeaturesandaslenderfigure,itisconsideredarareBuddhistrelic,whichcontributestoJadeBuddhaTemple’sreputation.Nowladiesandgentlemen,overherewecanseefourpicturesonthewallofthehallwhichdescribethelifestoryofSakyamuni.Thefirstone,“Tonsure”,describesSakyamunihavinghisheadtonsuredandclotheschangedintoamonk’srobewhenhecameamonkattheageof29;thesecond,“Enlightenment”,aftersixyearsasceticpracticehebecameenlightenedandattainedbuddhahoodattheageof35;thethird,“Preaching”,Sakyamuniispreachingtohisfirstfivedisciples;andthefourth,“Nirvana”,Sakyamunienterednirvanaattheageof80.　　(beforeenteringtheJadeBuddhaChamber)　　Ladiesandgentlemen,wearegoingtovisitthelastmainstructureontheaxis——theJadeBuddhaChamber.Itislocatedonthesecondfloor.Pleasedonottakepicturesorvideotape—recordinginthechamber.　　(intheJadeBuddhaChamber)　　LadiesandGentlemen,thestatueinfrontofusistheJadeBuddhainsittingposture.SinceBuddhismisaleadingreligioninChina,thereareagreatnumberofstatuesofSakyamunialloverthecountry,andmostofthemaremadeoutofstone,clay,orwood,butajadestatueoftheBuddhaofthissizeisrare.Itis1.92meterinheightand1.34meterinwidth.Thejewelsonhishead,armsandfeetareallgenuineones.TheyweredonatedbyBuddhistbelievers.Thestatuewascarvedoutofasinglepieceofjade.Itissoftinluster,evenincolor,pureandflawlessintextureandexquisiteinworkmanship.ThisstatuereflectsSakyamuni’sgettingenlightened.Wecanseethathislefthandrestsonhisleftkneeshowinghisgreatdeterminationofdeepmeditationwhilehisrighthandstretchesoutontothegroundindicatingthathehaddevotedhimselftotheemancipationofallmankindandthiscouldonlybewitnessedbythegreatearth.WhenmonkHuiGenfoundthejadeinBurma,hehaditexcavatedunderthepermissionoftheBurmeseKingandhadtheTibetanartisanscarveitintoaBuddhaStatue,soitisacrystallizationofthefriendshipofdifferentnations.Thisstatuelookslife—like,withgentleandsoftfeaturesandisconsideredapreciousrelicofBuddhistart.Thisisthereasonwhythetempleenjoysahighreputation.　　InthecabinetsonbothsidesarekeptacompletesetofBuddhistscripture,DaZangSutra,whichwasblock—printedin1870.thissetofscripturecoversSakyamuni’steachingsbymoth,Buddhistdoctrines,andBuddhisttheories.　　(inthecourtyardinfrontoftheAbbot’sRoom)　　ThisistheAbbot’sRoom,wheretheabbotpriestlives.Itisalsoasermonhallwherethemonksattendlecturesbytheabbotpriest.OnthemiddlewallishungtheportraitofPriestDharma,honoredasthefounderoftheChanSectinChineseBuddhism.　　上海豫园英文讲解导游词　　YuyuanGarden,locatedinthesouthernpartofShanghai,isafamousclassicgarden.Theownerofthegarden,PanYunduan,onceatreasurerofSichuanProvince,hadthegardenbuilttopleasehisparentsintheiroldage.Hencethenameofthegarden“Yu”,whichmeans“pleasingone’sparents”.　　Theconstructionstartedin1559butwentonandoffforlackofmoneyanddidnotcometocompletiontill28yearslater.Unfortunately,Pan’sfatherdidnotlivetoseethegardencompleted.What’smore,thePanswentdownthedrainandhisdescendentswereeagertosellthegarden.SomebusinessmensoonboughtitatalowpriceandincorporateditintotheCityGodTempletobecomeits“WestGarden”,andlaterturneditintomanytradeguildoffices.DuringtheOpiumWarandtheTaipingRevolution,foreignaggressorsstationedtheirtroopsinthegardenformorethanonce.So,thegardenexperiencedrepeatedcalamitiesinitshistoryandlostmuchofitsformergrandeur.Withthecareofthepeople’sgovernmentsince1949,YuyuanGardenhasgonethroughmanyrenovationswiththerecentonecarriedoutintorestoreitseasternpart.Andsince,ithasbeenunderthespecialprotectionoftheStateCouncil.　　YuyuanGardenisaresidencegardenandoneofthebestinsouthernChina.Althoughasmallone,withanareaofonly2hectares,itstrikesvisitorsasquitelargebecauseofitszigzaglayout.Withpavilions,halls,chambers,towers,pondsandrockeries,itpresentsmorethan40vistapoints.Atleast10,000peoplevisitthegardeneveryday.Nowonderpeoplesay“ThosewhohavecometoShanghaibutmissedYuyuanGardenandtheCityGodTempleBazaarcannotclaimthattheyhavebeentothecity.”　　Beforeenteringthegarden,youwillseeabeautifullotuspond.Acrossthepondisabridgewithapavilioninthemiddle.TheMid—lakePavilionwasrebuiltin1784andconvertedintoateahouse80yearsago.OneofthebestinShanghai,thetea—houseisapopularplaceforseniorcitizens,whoenjoychattingwitheachotheroveracupoftea.　　Bythetea—houseisanine—zigzagbridge.ThebridgeisanindispensablepartofaChinesegarden.Itdividesupthewaterspace.Azigzagbridgeslowsdownvisitors’pacesothattheymayenjoythescenerymoreleisurelyanditalsoenablesthemtohaveadifferentviewwhenevertheymakeaturn.Butwhyninezigzags?Itisbecause“nine”isthebiggestdigitbeforetenandis,therefore,aluckynumber.　　ThisistheThreeCorn—earHall,thelargestandtallestinthegarden.Calledthe“HallofHappinessandLongevity”atfir5st,itwasaplacewherethehostentertainedhisguestsandheldbanquets.Therearethreeplaquesinthehall.Thetopplaqueis“MountainsandForestsintheCity”.ItexpressesPanYunduan’sloveforlandscape.AsShanghailiesinaflatcountrywithnomountainsorforestsaround,hehadthegardenbuiltwithplentyoftreesandplantsandrockeries,hopingtobringnaturalbeautyintoit.Themiddleplaqueis“LinTaiJinShi”.“LinTai”referstothehighterracewheretheKingofZhouDynastyofferedsacrificestohisancestors.Thehallusedtobeaplaceforthegentrytoexplainandstudytheimperialedicts,sothisplaqueisusedtosuggestthisfunction.Thethirdplaqueis“ThreeCorn—earHall”.Afterthehallwasturnedintoanofficeforthericeandbeanbusinessmen,thenamewaschangedinto“ThreeCorn—earHall”,reflectingthewishesofbusinessmenforarichharvest.Forthesamereason,therearecropsandfruitscarvedonthedoorsofthehall.　　YuyuanGardenboastsmanylatticewindows,whicharefoundinthecorridorsandonthewalls.Theywerecoveredbypapersorfoilsofshells400yearsagobeforeglasswasintroducedasconstructionmaterial.Builtwithamixtureofclay,limeandalum,eachofthempresentsadifferentdesign.OnthewindowsneartheThreeCorn—earHallaredesignsofpine,crane,andlinzhiherb,whichsymbolizefortune,wealth,longevityandhappiness.　　BehindtheThreeCorn—earHallstandtheYanshanHall(HallforViewingtheMountain)builtin1866.Oppositethehallisabeautifulrockery.DesignedbyZhangNanyang,afamouslandscapearchitect,itisararityinsouthernChina.Whilesippingteawithyourfriendsinthehall,astheownerdid,youcanenjoytherockeryinfront.Asisdescribedbythewordsontheplaqueinthehall“HighMountainRidges”,the12—merter—highrockeryhill,dumpedwith2,000tonsofrocks,isnotedforitssteepcliffsandhidden,windingpaths.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythattherockeryisthecrystallizationofthewisdomandcreativenessoftheworkingpeopleastomovetherocksfrom200—kilometer—awayWukanginZhejiangProvincealonewasnoeasyjobatall.Whatismoreamazingisthattherockswerestucktogetherbycookedglutinousricemixedwithalumandlime,foratthattimecementwasnotavailable.Visitorsfeelasiftheywereonrealmountainridgesoncetheyascendtherockerycoveredwithtreesandflowersandwithstreamsflowingdowntheslopesintothepondbelow.Thepaviliononthehilltop,thehighestpointinShanghai400yearsago,commandedanexcellentviewoftheHuangpuRiverbysailsandmasts,hencethename“PavilionforViewingtheRiver”.　　AbovetheYangshanHallisthe“RainRollingTower”withitsnamedderivedfromtheTangDynastypoetWangBo’spoem.Averseofitreads“DuskfindsthepearlcurtainrollinguptheraindriftingfromWesternHill.”Itistruethatonthefoursidesofthehallthereusedtobepearlcurtains,whichgaveoffakindofrain—likesoundagainstthewind.Whileenjoyinginthehalltheexcellentviewsoftherockeryandpondfulloflotusblossomsandgoldfish,visitorsseemtohearthesoundofrain,thusfeelingcarriedawaybythepoeticsurroundingwithmountainsintherain.　　Behindtherockeryisawalltoppedwithadragon,calledtherecliningdragon.Therearefivedragonwallsinthegarden,dividingthegardenintodifferentscenicsections.　　InYuyuanGardentherearemanybrickcarvingsandclaysculptures,datingbacktotheQingDynasty,300yearsago.Hereisaclaysculpturecalled“PlumWivesandCraneSons”.ThelegendconnectedwiththecarvingdescribesLinHeqingwholovedplumandcraneasiftheywerehiswifeandson.Hencethetitle.Thoughagreatpoet,Linfelloutoffavor.Disappointed,helivedinseclusioninacountryco9ttageontheGushanHillinHangzhou.Duringthetwentyyearsofhisstaythere,hedidnothingbutplantplumtreesandraiseacrane.Everyyear,whentheplumbloomed,hesimplystayedathomeandenjoyedtheplumblossoms.Thatwaswhyhewasabletowriteanumberofbeautifulpoemsinpraiseofplumtrees,whichhaveeversincebeengreatlyadmiredandrecitedbypeople.HiscraneWunowasalsoagreathelptohim.When,occasionally,hisfriendscalledonhimandfoundhimout,hiscranewouldflyaround.Seeingthecrane,hegotthemessagethatwouldreturnhomeimmediatelytoreceivehisguests.Thedeathofitsmastermadthecranesosadthatitstoodinfrontofhistombdayafterday,cryingtillitdied.ThecranewasburiednotfarfromLin’stomb.BythesideofWono’stomb,apavilion,theCranePavilion,wasbuiltinmemoryofthisfaithfulandloyalwadingbird.Perhaps,Mr.PanYunduanusedthisclaysculpturetoexpresshisideathatheandMr.LinHeqinghadthesamefate.　　Thebrickcarvingontherightdescribesawarriorwhocameoutfirstinthemilitaryexaminationsatthreelevels.　　Attheentrancetothecorridoraretwoironlions.CastintheYuanDynasty,theyarenearly700yearsold.IronlionsareveryrareinChinaasmostofthemaremadeofwoodorstone.Regardedasthekingofanimals,lionsignified“dignity”and“majesty”.Suchlions,usuallyputinfrontofpalacesorcourts,weremeanttoshowtheowner’sprowess.Itisveryeasytotellthesexofthetwolions.Theruleisthatthefemaleoneisalw