高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 2 The 第一部分 模块知识 United Kingdom课件 新人教版必修5

Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom话题·语言学习(2014课标Ⅰ)假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 )。【晨背范文】DearSir/Madam，IamamiddleschoolstudentfromChinaandintendtogotoBritaintostudyEnglishthissummervacation.Seeingyouradimpressingmeinthenewspaper，Ishowgreatinterestinit,hopingtolearnmoredetailedinformationaboutyourcourses.Tobeginwith,wouldyoupleasetellmewhenthecoursewillstartandhowmanyclasshoursthereareperweek?★话题词汇1．course　n．课程；经过；过程2．specific　adj.明确的；具体的；独特的3．target　n．目标4．adaptto　适应5．stepbystep　逐渐地6．be/getusedtodoingsth.　习惯于做某事★话题佳句1.Beinganinternationallanguage,Englishactsasabridgelinkingallcountriestogethernowadays.作为一门国际语言，如今英语充当了连接各国的桥梁。2．Thereisnodyingthefactthataneffectivewaytolearnalanguageistopracticespeakingasoftenaspossible.毋庸置疑，学习一门语言的有效方法就是要尽量多地练习说。3．IamwillingtoattendEnglishlectures,fromwhichIcangetmoreinformationonBritishandAmericanculture.我喜欢参加英语讲座，从中可以学到很多关于英美文化的知识。Ⅰ.单词速忆1．________vi.组成；在于；一致2．________vi.争吵；吵架n.争吵；争论；吵架3．________vt.完成；达到；实现4．________vt.澄清；阐明5．________n．矛盾；冲突6．________adj.相同的；类似的consistquarrelaccomplishclarifyconflictalike7．________prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的8．________vt.吸引；引起注意→________n．有趣的东西；吸引人之物→________adj.有吸引力的9．________vt.筹备；安排；整理→__________n．安排；筹备10．________vt.折叠；对折→________(反义词)vt.打开plusattractattractionattractivearrangearrangementfoldunfold11．________n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→_________adj.高兴的；快乐的→__________adj.令人高兴的12．__________n．便利；方便→__________adj.方便的13．________n．可能(性)→________adj.可能的delightdelighteddelightingconvenienceconvenientpossibilitypossible14．________n．描写；描述→________vt.描写；形容15．________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→________adv.粗略地；粗糙地16．________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→________vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供descriptiondescriberoughroughlyfurnishedfurnishⅡ.短语快译1．________________由……组成2．________________把……分成3．________________谈到；说到；参考；涉及4．________________代替consistofdivide…intorefertotaketheplaceof5．________________省去；遗漏；不考虑6．________________(机器)损坏；破坏7．________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离8．________________为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下leaveoutbreakdownbreakaway(from)toone'screditⅢ.句式仿写1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(find＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语)仿写：我发现入口处几乎被自行车堵住了。(2014北京)I_________________________bybikes.【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】foundtheentrancealmostblocked2．Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(Itbe＋n.＋that从句，it作形式主语)仿写：遗憾的是，很多父母没有意识到他们为孩子包办一切是不对的。(2013福建)___________________________itiswrongofthemtodoeverythingfortheirchildren.【答案】Itisapitythatmanyparentshaven'trealized3．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!(状语从句的省略)仿写：第一次被老师表扬的时候，我感到非常激动。Ifeltverythrilled______________________bytheteacherforthefirsttime.【答案】whenpraised4．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(Itseems(ed)＋adj.＋that…)仿写：奇怪的是，举止那么好的绅士昨天竟然和他的妻子吵架。____________thewell­behavedgentlemanshouldhavequarreledwithhiswifeyesterday.【答案】ItisstrangethatⅣ.单元语法过去分词作宾补用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______________(tie)behindhisback.2．Allofusaredelightedtoseethetask____________(accomplish)soquickly.3．Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves____________(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.4．Shetriedtogetherwork____________(recognize)inhermedicalcircles.5．Yourcomputerbrokedownandyou'dbettergetit______________(repair)．【答案】1.tied　2.accomplished　3.asked　4.recognized　5．repairedⅤ.教材活用根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式GreatBritainconsists1.________fourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury,Wales2.________(link)toEngland.In1603,theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunitedinpeaceinsteadof3.________war.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandLondonisthecapitalcitywiththegreathistoricaltreasures.Ithastheoldestport9.________(build)bytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAngloSaxonsinthe1060s10.________theoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.【答案】1.of　2.waslinked　3.by　4.connected　5．broke　6.larger　7.convenience　8.are　9.built　10.and1．conveniencen．便利；方便【考点激活】①Thecarisa______________meansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.汽车是一种方便的交通方式，但是我们让它成为我们的生活方式了。(2014天津)(1)forconvenience　为了方便起见atone'sconvenience　在某人方便的时候ifitsuitsone'sconvenience　如果对某人方便(2)convenientadj.　方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.　某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience　n.不方便；不便inconvenient　adj.不方便的【知识建构】Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.他们对他人造成的不便漠不关心。(2015陕西)Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenienttimeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.秘 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 为参加面试的求职者安排了方便的时间和地点。(2012天津)【易错点津】(1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。Shoppingonlineisaconvenienceforbuyerswhoaretoobusytoshop.网购对于那些没有时间逛商店的购物者来说是一项非常方便的服务。(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或it作形式主语。Itisveryconvenientforyoutopaybycreditcard.对你来讲，用信用卡付款非常方便。【即时巩固】语法填空Myhomeisneartoabusstop,whichis②________convenienceformetogotoschool.Besides,itis③__________(convenience)foryoutocometomyhousebybus.Socometoseeme④__________yourconvenience.【答案】①convenient　②a　③convenient　④at2．attractvt.吸引；引起注意【考点激活】①Asmellmaybe____________butitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.一种气味可能很吸引人，但是它或许不只是用来使空气新鲜。(2014北京)(1)attractsb.to…　把某人吸引到……attractone'sattention　吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction　n．吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物)touristattraction　旅游景点(3)attractive　adj.有吸引力的，引人注意的beattractiveto　对……有吸引力(4)distract　v.使(人)分心，分散(注意力)【知识建构】Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.为了选择志愿者，你可能需要明白这些你想吸引的人的动机。(2015江苏)【即时巩固】用attract的适当形式填空Therearemanytourist②__________inthezoo,soitisnaturalthatsomething③__________attractsyourson'sattention.Inthecenter,thereisaspecialhousewhichisarranged④________.⑤________byitsbeauty,visitorsoftenlikestayingthereforalongtime.【答案】①attractive　②attractions　③attractive　④attractively　⑤Attracted3．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理【考点激活】①TheJiborobot,____________toshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.今年晚些时候被安排上船工作的机器人Jibo被 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 为一种个性化的助理。(2015天津)(1)arrangesth.forsb.　为某人安排某事arrangefor…todosth.　安排……做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.　(与某人)约定干某事arrangethat…　商定……；安排……(2)arrangementn．　安排；筹备makearrangementsfor…　安排……cometoanarrangement　达成协议【知识建构】Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为他们的孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们铺平成功的道路。(2013福建)【易错点津】arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.意为“安排某人/物去做某事”，一定要注意接介词for，不能用arrangesb./sth.todosth.结构。Iwillarrangeforsomeonetotakeyouround.我会安排人带你转转。【即时巩固】语法填空Thebosshasmade②__________(arrange)tomeetMr.White.Hewillarrange③__________hisdrivertopickMr.Whiteupattheairporttomorrow.Thentheymaycometo④__________arrangementafteratalk⑤__________theywillcontinuetocooperateinthecomingyear.【答案】①arranged　②arrangements　③for　④an　⑤that4．delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜【考点激活】①Wearevery__________toinviteyoutospendtheNinthDoubleFestivalwiththeelderlyatthenursinghome.我们非常高兴邀请您在敬老院和老人共度重阳节。(2015课标Ⅱ)(1)delightsb.withsth.　用某物取悦某人(2)takedelightin(doing)sth.　喜爱；以……为乐toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.　某人高兴的是……Itisadelighttodosth.　做某事是一件令人愉快的事【知识建构】(3)delighted　adj.高兴的；快乐的bedelightedtodosth.　高兴地做某事bedelightedat/with/bysth.　对某事物感到满意bedelightedthat…　高兴于……Tothedelightofallherfans,shewonthegameeasily.这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。Hetakesdelightinprovingotherswrong.他以证实别人出错为快事。【易错点津】delight作名词时，意为“快乐；高兴；喜悦”，通常是不可数名词；意为“令人高兴的人(或东西)，给人乐趣的事”，这时是可数名词。【即时巩固】一句多译我以为班级做贡献为乐。I②____________tocontributetotheclass.＝I③__________contributingtotheclass.＝④__________，Icontributetotheclass.＝It's⑤_________tocontributetotheclass.【答案】①delighted　②amdelighted　③takedelightin　④Tomydelight　⑤adelightforme1．consistof由……组成；包括【考点激活】①Realriches________well­developedandheartycapacitiestoenjoylife.真正的富有包括全面发展以及真心去享受生活的能力。(2014福建)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof　由……组成consistin＝liein　存在于；在于consistwith　与……一致/相符【知识建构】Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts.真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论应与实践相一致。【易错点津】consistof“由……组成”，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态和进行时。【即时巩固】语法填空Lifemainlyconsists②________happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsist③___________________________________struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsist④________thereality.【答案】①consistof　②of　③in　④with2．divide…into把……分成【考点激活】①Newsstoriesareroughlydivided__________twoclasses.新闻报道大体分为两类。(2015江苏)(1)divide…between/among/with…　和……分担/分配/分享divide…by…　用……除以……divide…inhalf(two)/intohalves　把……分成两部分(2)division　n．分开，分隔；[数]除法【知识建构】Removethemeatwithaforkanddivideitamongfourplates.用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4个盘里。Addthemtogether,dividedbyfive,andyou'vegottheaverage.把它们相加再除以5就是平均数。【词义辨析】dividedivide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into，among，between等separateseparate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate…from…，意为“把……和……分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别；分手”之意【即时巩固】用divide和separate的适当形式填空Mr.White②______________thegoodapplesfromthebadonesjustnowandthen③______________eachgoodappleintohalves.Afterthat,he④______________themamongchildren⑤______________intofourgroups.【答案】①into　②separated　③divided　④divided　⑤divided3．breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏；分解；制服；失败【考点激活】赏句猜义①ThetalkbetweenRussiaandAmericabrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(　　　　)②Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystembrokedown.(　　　　)③Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(　　　　)④Theserulestellushowasentenceisbrokendownintophrases.(　　　　)breakout　(战争，火灾等)爆发breakup　分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂breakawayfrom　脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)breakinto　闯入breakin　打断(谈话)；插嘴breakoff　打断；折断；中断breakthrough　突破；穿透【知识建构】Theirmarriagehasbrokenup.他们的婚姻已经破裂。Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。【即时巩固】用break短语的适当形式填空⑤We__________relationswiththatcompanyalready.⑥Mygirlfriend________________withmesofar,makingmeverysad.⑦Don't________________whenothersaretalking.⑧Thetelephonesystem________________.Ican'tgetthrough.⑨Thepeopleoftheprovincewishedto___________________________________andformanewstate.【答案】①失败　②出故障　③身体垮掉　④分解　⑤havebrokenoff　⑥hasbrokenup　⑦breakin　⑧hasbrokendown　⑨breakawayfrom4．leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑【考点激活】①Soifamandidn'twanttobeleft__________，hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.因此，如果一个男人不想被忽略的话，他唯一的选择是和另一个男人跳舞，这样他可以吸引一些可能吸引到的女人的注意。(2013安徽)feelleftout　感觉被忽略leavefor…　动身去某地leavesb./sth.alone　不管；不理；让……独自呆着leavebehind　留下；遗忘；遗留；使落后leaveaside　不予考虑；搁置一旁【知识建构】Thepublisheraskedthewritertoleaveoutthefirstchapter.出版社请作者删去第一章。Marytalkedtotheshygirlsothatshewouldn'tfeelleftout.玛丽和那位害羞的姑娘交谈，以免让她觉得没人理她。Donotleavebehindanypersonalbelongingswhengettingoffthebus.下车时不要遗忘随身所带的物品。【即时巩固】用leave短语的适当形式填空Hewasnotinvitedtotheparty,buthedidn'tfeel②______________.Hemadeuseofthetimetostudyhardsoasnotto③_________________.Helikedlivingapeacefullife.Although④___________sometime,hedidn'tfeellonely.Later,he⑤_________Americaandstudiedthere.【答案】①out　②leftout　③beleftbehind　④leftalone　⑤leftfor1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。句型提炼：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“发现……处于……状态”。在此结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词(表示状态)、副词、现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)、过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)、介词短语等。【句型剖析】Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.我从她手里拿过来打开，发现我美丽的图章戒指在里面。(2013福建)Ifoundmybrotherabsorbedinreadinganovel.我发现弟弟正在专心读小说。Ifacookisfoundsmokinginthekitchen,hewillbefired.如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，他将被开除。【即时巩固】语法填空①Whenhearrived,hefoundallthework________(finish)．②Whenwakingup,Ifoundmyself________(lie)inbed.③Wefoundourselves________(lose)intheforest.【答案】①finished　②lying　③lost2．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句型提炼：Itseems(ed)＋adj.＋that…Itseems(ed)＋adj.＋that…　好像……，似乎……动词seem的其他相关句型：(1)Itseems(ed)(＋tosb.)＋that从句对某人来说，好像……；似乎……(2)Itseemsasif/asthough…　看样子好像……(3)Thereseemstobe…　好像有……(4)seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone　好像要做/在做/已经做了【句型剖析】Itseemsthattheyknowwhatthey'redoing.看来，他们知道自己在干什么。Italwaysseemedasthoughtheywouldgetmarried.他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。Heseemstohaveleftmeout.他大概是把我忽略了。【即时巩固】句型转换①Itseemedthatshehadknowntheterribleresultoftheexam.＝Sheseemed__________________theterribleresultoftheexam②ItseemsthatTomisstudyinghardintheclassroomnow.＝Tomseems____________________intheclassroomnow.③Itseemsthattherearenoobjectionstocarryouttheplan.＝__________________noobjectionstocarryouttheplan.【答案】①tohaveknown　②tobestudyinghard　③Thereseemstobe