英语高考真题2010辽宁高考英语真题

　　第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? 　　—_______. 　　A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all 　　22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth. 　　A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填 D．a; the 　　23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunce. 　　A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 　　24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. 　　A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone 　　25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. 　　A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 　　26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. 　　A．can B．will C．must D．may 　　27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. 　　A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough 　　28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. 　　A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 　　29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. 　　A．although B．unless C．because D．if 　　30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. 　　A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done 　　31.i agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges . 　　A.by B.in C.on D. to 　　32.the new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . 　　A. promises B. agrees D pretends D. declines 　　33. the fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country 　　A so B .much C. that D. it 　　34. _it’s no use having ideas only . 　　_don’t worry .peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act . 　　A.how B. who C. what D. where 　　35.alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles . A. to recognize B.recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案 ： 21.C 22. B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31. C 32.A33.D 34.A 35.D 第二节 完形填空 （共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 　　When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me s new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning, I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese .I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now ,after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language 　　As I found out, there is, __46_, often NO perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant. 　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English. 　　36.A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous 　　37.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If 　　38.A．but B．so C．or D．and 　　39.A．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical 　　40.A．thus B．even C．still D．again 　　41.A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary 　　42.A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created 　　43.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened 　　44.A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand 　　45.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient 　　46 A．at least B．in fact C．at times D．in case 　　47.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters 　　48.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell 　　49.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected 　　50.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 　　51.A．when B．before C．until D．while 　　52.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably 　　53.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited 　　54.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously 　　55.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of 　　答案：36.C 37.B 38.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A55.D 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 　　第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分 　　A 　　It was a village in India . The people were poor. However , they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. 　　Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs . However , they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place. 　　This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time , the people were able to dream of a batter future ,But the dream didn’t last long. 　　The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more ofen, and, there seeemed to be more insects aroud lately. 　　The vilagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines.Soon there was no money left. 　　Then the peaple realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. 　　Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning . 　　56. from paragraoh 1 we learn that the villagers __________. 　　A.worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life 　　C.were poor but somewhat content 　D.lived a different life from their forefathers 　　57. why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ? 　　A the frogs were easy money B They needs money to buy medicine 　　C they wanted to plwase the visitors D.the forgs made too much noise 　　58. what might be the cause if the children’s sickness? 　　A the crops didin’t do well B.there were too many insects 　　C .the visits brought in diseases D.the pesticides were overused 　　59. what can we infor from the last sentence of the text ? 　　A. hapiness comes from peaceful life in the country B.Health is more important than money 　　C.the harmoney betwwenn man and nature is important 　D. good old day will never be forgotten 　　 　B 　　I hated dinner partics. ButI decidedto give them anothar shot because I'm in London . And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very differenfvrom those in New york. There, 'I am having a dinner party' means: "I'm booklng a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhanan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don'drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout:"Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go 　　But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations.In New York. the mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Blooming dale's,a well-known department store. 　　For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queen in New York. But at Mallery's, whenI said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was.In New York people would think it was a usual new club 　　60. What does the word "shot"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? 　　A.Choice. B.Try C Style. D Goal 　　61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? 　　A There is a strange mix of people. B.The restaurants are expensive. 　　C.The bill is not fairly shared. D．People have to pay cash 　　62. What does the author think of the parties in London? 　　A a bit unusual B．Full of tricks. 　　C．Less costly. D More interesting. 　　63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience? 　　A.Easy-going. B.Self-centred. C.Generous. D.Conservative. 　　　C 　　Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. 　　One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedrooms TVs. 　　A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人)may watch lots of TV. 　　Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2½ hours for those who had no education beyond high school. 　　In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest, while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. 　　While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms. 　　64. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might____________. 　　A. have watched a lot of TV 　 B. not be interested in math 　　C. be unable to go to college 　 D. have had computers in their bedrooms 　　65.What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. 　 B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.　 D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain. 　　66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? 　　A. More time should be spent on computers. B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV. 　　C. TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms. 　D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done. 　　67. What would be the best title for this text? 　　A. Computers or Television B. Effects of Television on Children 　　C. Studies on TV and College Education 　D. Television and Children’s Learning Habits 　　 D On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms(节奏). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth. 　During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She’d had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃. The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn’t kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a results! She had also become rather depressed(抑郁). How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she’d done some physical and mental tests. She’d recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she’d played cards, read books and listened to music. She’d also learned French from tapes. The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don’t start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening! 68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because ______. 　A. she was asked to do research on mice B. she wanted to experience loneliness C. she was the subject of a study 　D. she needed to record her life 69. What is a cause for the change of Stefania’s body clock? A. Eating fewer meals B. Having more hours of sleep. C. Lacking physical exercise. D. Getting no natural light. 　70. Where does the text probably come from? 　A. A novel. B. A news story. C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ______71_______ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” 　　At first I was paid in candy. ________72______ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and no weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ________73________ 　　By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ________74________ 　　The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ________75________ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. 　　A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. 　　B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. 　　C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 　　D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. 　　E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. 　　F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. 　　G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 　　 答案 　　56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C60.B 61.C 62.D 63.B　64.A 65.D 66.C 67.B68.C69.D70.B 71.B 72.A 73.G 74 C 75.D 第四部分： 　第一节： 　　Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about 　　her except for that she was strang . she didn’t talk many .Her hair was black 　　and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the 　　summer .she was ,infact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what 　　the rest of us thought about her,like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really 　　want to get closest to her . Itwas only when we did their chemistry project 　　together that I begin to uanderstand why christine dressed the way she did . 　　第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 　　你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括： 　　——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先　——解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动　——每周4小时，报酬面议 　——联系人：李华（Tel:13011223344） 注意：1。词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.启事标语和结尾已为你写好。 五、One Possible Version 　　English Advisor Wanted 　　The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English. Answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics. 　　The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. 　　If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. 　　Student Union PAGE 6