鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷

第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT1页鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷姓名:________班级:________成绩:________一、完形填空(共1题；共15分)1.（15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ，使短文意思完整。Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.Oneday,amagicman1thekingaharp(竖琴).Thekingtookittothepalace,but2heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many3peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas4andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirl5foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn'tknowhow6it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,7eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact8magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled9joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate10,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.（1）A.offer             B.offers        C.offered    （2）A.when            B.before    C.if    （3）A.another       B.other    C.others    （4）A.use                B.using     C.useless    （5）A.late         B.lately    C.later    （6）A.played       B.toplay      C.play    （7）A.but               B.so     C.and    （8）A.a                 B.the      C.an    （9）A.in         B.with      C.of    （10）A.music    B.musical    C.musician    二、阅读理解(共4题；共40分)2.（10分）阅读理解MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously,Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather."Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer."Jasonsaid."Hetoldusnottotouchit.""Hewon'tfindout,"Marksaid."I'lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown."Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange—lookingmachine--onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked."It'sanexperimentalmodel,"hisfatherhadexplained,"sodon'ttouchitunderanycircumstances."Buthisfather'swarningonlymadeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:"SPACETRANSPORTER.""Yes!"Markcriedexcitedly,"It'sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad'sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He'sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.''Anewmessageappearedonthescreen："ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1…VOYAGER2…"Mark'sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames."INPUTACCEPTEDSTARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTORETRIEVEINITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)."Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume."Ithinkwe'dbettershutitoff,Mark,"Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebean,ofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untilthe)themselvesseemedtobeglowing.ThenitdieddownJustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged."TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION：MARS.RETRIEVEDATE：2025."（1）WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'swarning?A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.    B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.    C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.    D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.    （2）Wheredidlheboy'sfathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactory.    B.Inacomputercompany.    C.Inascientificresearchcenter.    D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter    （3）Markthought"SPACETRANSPORTER"onthescreenwasthenameof         .A.acomputergame    B.acompanywebsite    C.asoftwareproducer    D.anastronomyprogram    （4）WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.    B.Hedidn'tliketheloudnoiseandlight.    C.Hedidn'twanttoplaygamesanymore.    D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.    （5）Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?A.Theywereblownintotheair    B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.    C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.    D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.    3.（10分）阅读理解Shenzhen,Jan1st,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeabout16,359,runonelectricity(电；电能).12,518taxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace(替换)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020."saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment."Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,"saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodriveelectricbusesamonthago."Wehadalotoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivetheelectricbuses."Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充电桩)and501buschargingstations."Abuscanbefullychargedintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusstationhasbecomequiet."saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofelectricbusesandelectrictaxisplaysanimportantroleinmakingairfresher.Inayear,theelectricbusesuse72.9%lessenergythanthetraditionalones.Theelectrictaxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgram.In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanonelectricbusesandthechargingequipment(设备).Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobusnew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney（1）HowmanyelectrictaxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000.    B.12,518.    C.16,359.    D.11,900.    （2）Todriveanelectricbus,adrivershould____.A.haveatleast20years'drivingexperience    B.chargetheelectricbuseveryday    C.takepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgram    D.havealotoftrainingandpassstrictexams    （3）WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.200busescanbechargedaday.    B.Itcausesairtobeworse.    C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.    D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.    （4）Thecityencouragespeopleto____.A.buynew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoneyB.spendingmoremoneyinbuyingnewcarsC.usetraditionalcarsaslongaspossibleD.avoiddrivingelectricbuses（5）Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom____.A.atextbook    B.adiary    C.astorybook    D.anewsreport    4.（10分）阅读理解KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnowtheyhavegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.Manyschoolofficials(行政官员)acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Also,studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower(促进脑力).Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.Thoughmostpeoplearen'topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit'snecessary.Manyschoolteacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.Here'swhattwokidsthink.Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey(调查)onmusiceducation.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismorefocused(专注的).NoahAtmyschool,wedon'thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmaths.It'smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.Itakepianoclassesafterschool,soitdoesn'ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.Sophia（1）Paragraph2usesanexampletoshowthat________.A.studentsintheUSlikegoingtoschoolB.studentsintheUSliketakingmusicclassesC.musicclassesaregoodforstudents'braindevelopmentD.10and11-year-oldslearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsfaster（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"opposedto"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.理解B.精通C.研究D.反对（3）WhichofthefollowingdoesNoahprobablyagreewith?A.Musicaddsfuntolearning.B.Schoolsshoulddomusicresearch.C.Musicisusefultostudentslaterinlife.D.Schoolsshouldmakemusicclassessimple.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutSophia?A.Shehatesreadingandmaths.B.Shethinksitisboringtoplaythepiano.C.Shegoeshomeimmediatelyafterschool.D.Shestudiesinaschoolwithoutmusicclass5.（10分）   Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit'sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers'ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don'tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.（1）Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.FriendsacceptourideasallthetimeD.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.（2）What'sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A.Tohelpothers.B.TosmiletoothersC.TogetalongwithothersD.Tolistentoothers'complaints（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumor?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.三、选词填空（词汇运用）(共1题；共10分)6.（10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次glass,break,stairs,train,drop（1）Throwthat________ cupawayandthenbuyanewone.（2）Thisredbottleismadeof________（3）—Bob,you________yourpencil.—Thanks.I'11pickitup.（4）Afterhard________ Mikedidverywellinthebasketballmatch.（5）Thatchildisgoingdownthe________ slowly.四、单词拼写（词汇运用）(共1题；共10分)7.（10分）Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo________(塔)．五、语法填空(共1题；共10分)8.（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。Forsometeenagers,beinganadult(成年人)isthecoolestthingintheworld.Adultsdon'tdohomework________(and)takeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.________wonderful！Butisittrue？Lastmonth,Grade7studentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem________(finish)apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled"Workingwithyourparentsforoneday".WuJing'smotherworksas________(an)ticketcollectorinapark.At6a.m,the14-year-oldgirlset ________forworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.________theparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthevisitors'coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wuwaswornout."Sheis________(busy)andmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore,"saidWu.LiShiyi,14,spentherday________(help)inacar.Herfatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsandgivechangeback.Lithought________wouldbeeasytositinacarandtourthecity.Butsoonshefoundthatherfatherdidn'tevenhavetimeforlunch."NowIknowhowharditistomakemoney,"Lisaid."We________(should)careforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney."六、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)9.（5分）阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项填入⑴~⑶三个空格中，并在⑷~⑸小题的空白处填入适当内容，每空一词。完成下面的思维导图。Anger(生气)isakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Butifyoudothis,youmaygetastomachacheorheadacheInfact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'scommonforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople,suchasyourfriends,yourparents,yourteachersandsoon.Youcanalsocountfrom1to100,goforabikeride,andthinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakesomethingbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.A.Actions(表现)   B.Ways         C.Reasons(原因)⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________七、书面表达(共1题；共5分)10.（5分）人与人之间成就的不同，主要在于业余时间不同利用。请以"MyFreeTime"为题，写一篇80字左右的短文，介绍你的业余时间安排。内容需包括以下部分，可适当拓展：①Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Whatdoyouthinkofit?②Summerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?Why?注意：⒈标题和开头已给出，不计入总数；⒉文中不得出现真实学校、班级、姓名等。MyFreeTimeAsamiddleschoolstudent，Ispendmostofmytimeonschoolwork.WhenIamfree,参考答案一、完形填空(共1题；共15分)1-1、二、阅读理解(共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、三、选词填空（词汇运用）(共1题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、单词拼写（词汇运用）(共1题；共10分)7-1、五、语法填空(共1题；共10分)8-1、六、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)9-1、七、书面表达(共1题；共5分)10-1、