高中英语备课《Module 2 No Drugs》课堂45分钟课时针对性精练 外研版必修2

PAGE必修2Module2NoDrugs基础操练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I’mafraidI’mcyousomuchtrouble.2.Wehavenochoicebuttomakeourcountryp.3.Hehasmadeuphismtopasstheexamination.4.Hediedofanillnessrtowaterpollution.5.MyclassmatesotohelpmewithmyEnglish,butIrefused.6.He(不同意)togotherebytrain.7.I(认出)himbyhisvoicethemomentIsawhim.8.They(禁止)smokinginpublicplacesinthissmallcountry.9.Heis(可能)tocometotheparty.10.Hewassenttothehospitaltoreceive(治疗).Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A.payback/payoff/pay/getpaid/payfor1.Onedayyouwillyourinsolence.2.Heatlasthisdebtsaftertenyearsofhardwork.3.Iformyworkbytheweek.4.Mybossmeformyworklastweek.5.Hewillthemoneyinmonthlyinstallment.B.breakout/breakawayfrom/breakinto/breakup/breakthrough/breakdown1.Thievesourhousewhilewewereawayonholiday.2.Onhearingthenewsthatthewarwasover,theoldwomancrying.3.Duetoquarrellingsofrequently,theirmarriage.4.Scientistshopetosoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.5.MycomputersuddenlylastnightandIhadtostopdesigningthenewbuilding.6.Wemustbadhabits.C.tothepoint/offthepoint/atallpoints/onthepoint1.Nowbigboysandgirls,let’scome.2.Whatyousaidwasjust.Itwasnotrightatall.3.Iwasofgoingoutwhenthephonerang.4.Weweresafeguarded.Ⅲ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.(sleep)lateinthemorning，sheturnedoffthealarm.2.HereadsChinaDailyeveryday(improve)hisEnglish.3.Hespentallhismoneyondrugs，(destroy)hislife.4.Ihurriedtotheairportonly(find)theplanehadtakenoff.5.Partlybecauseherefused(take)myadvice,hefailed.Ⅳ.同义句转换1.Itotallyagreewithyou.I.2.Itislikelythathewillbelate.tobelate.3.Hestoodonachairsothathecouldseeitmoreclearly.Hestoodonachairseeitmoreclearly.4.Heisstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.Heisheplayedfootballintherain.5.Smokingshouldnotbeallowedinpublicplaces.Smokinginpublicplaces.提升练习Ⅴ.语法和词汇知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theincreasinglydevelopingtechnologyhumanstoknowmoreaboutspaceandthemselves.A.makesB.allowsC.letsD.forces2.—Youfinishthehouseworkwithoutanydifficulty,don’tyou?—Yes.It’sthatIdon’thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.A.suchatinykitchenB.soatinykitchenC.suchtinyakitchenD.asotinykitchen3.Youwillbelosingyourhealthifyoukeepworkingdayandnightlikethis.A.indangerB.inthedangerC.indangerofD.inthedangerof4.belateforclass,Igotupearlyandtriedtocatchthefirstbus.A.InordertonotB.InordernottoC.SoastonotD.Soasnotto5.Withlittletimeleft,Ihadtothisdifficultmathproblemandstartedchecking.A.giveinB.givebackC.giveupD.giveoff6.－Hi,Bob.Youlookveryunhappy.－Yes.Someonemycarandstoletheradio.A.brokeintoB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout7.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundthattheirsonhadcomputergamesforlong.A.addictivetoB.addictedtoC.beenaddictivetoD.beenaddictedto8.Onevehicle（交通工具）wasbannedintoMexicoCityonedayaweekfromMondaytoFriday.A.tocomeB.comeC.fromcomingD.withcoming9.IwaswatchingthefootballmatchbetweenLunengandShidetheelectricitywentoff,whichwasdisappointing.A.whileB.forC.whenD.so10.—Ithinksmokinginpublicplacesisverybad.—.Smokinginpublicwillmakenonsmokersuncomfortable.A.AllrightB.IdisagreewithyouC.That’sallrightD.IcouldntagreemoreⅥ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhydopeoplesmoke?Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddictedto(对……有瘾)cigarettes.Theaddictivesubstanceincigarettesisnicotine.Whenpeoplesmoke，thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplerelaxed.Asmoker’sbodybecomesusedtothenicotineandifhestopssmokinghefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytogiveupsmoking，butbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortabletheyoftenfindittoohardtodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleonlyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals(礼节).Forexample，thecigaretteafterdinner.Lotsofpeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitprovidessomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette，lightingit，flickingtheashesisespeciallycomfortableinsituationswhereapersonfeelsnervous.Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar(焦油)incigarettes.However，itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely，cigarettemanufacturers(制造商)havetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.ManypeopleinWesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfindithardtogiveupsmoking，butwanttoreducethedangertotheirhealth.1.Lotsofpeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesbecause.A.smokingdoesgoodtotheirhealthB.thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelrelaxedC.theyliketoseesmokecomeoutoftheirmouthsandnosesD.theyneedtogetsometarfromcigarettes2.Whatsubstanceincigarettescausescancer?A.Nicotine.B.Tar.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.D.Bloodstream.3.Theunderlinedword“flicking”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.A.轻吹B.吐出C.轻弹D.吹掉4.Healthexpertsaretryingtopersuadepeopleto.A.smokelessadayB.stopsmokingcompletelyC.buycigaretteswithlesstarD.smokeonlythreecigarettesaday5.Thesubstanceincigaretteswhichcangetpeopleaddictedtosmokingis.A.smokeB.nicotineC.ashesD.tarBInSeptember2020theWorldHealthOrganizationissuedastatementwarningsmokersthattherewasnoevidencetobackupclaimsthate-cigarettescouldhelpthemquit.Sowhatdoweknowaboutthem？E-cigaretteswereinventedbyHonLikofelectronicscompanyRuyaninBeijing,China.RuyansolditsfirstelectroniccigaretteinMay2020,ande-cigaretteshavebeengrowinginpopularityeversince.Accuratefiguresarehardtocomeby,butRuyan—theworldsbiggestmanufacturer—claimstohavesoldover300,000in2020.SmartSmokers,onecompanywhichsellsRuyan’scigarettesintheUK,sayssalesarerisingexponentially.IntheUS,hitTVshowTheDoctorsfeaturedthee-cigaretteinthetop10healthtrendsof2020.Inaworldwheresmokingisincreasinglysociallyunacceptable,thee-cigarettelookslikeasuccessstoryinthemaking.Thedeviceitselfisprettysimple.ItresemblesanormalcigaretteinshapeandsizebutinsteadofcontainingcuredtobaccoitismostlyfullofbatteryandanLED.Thedisposablefilterholdsacartridgecontainingnicotinedissolvedinpropyleneglycol(丙二醇),theliquidthatisvaporizedinnightclubsmokemachines.Whenyoutakeadrag,apressuresensorswitchesonanelectricheatingcoilthatvaporizesthePGandreleasesthe“smoke”.Thestrongestcartridgecontainsaboutthesameamountofnicotineasaregular-strengthcigarette,butlastsforabout300puffsincomparisonwitharegularcigarettethatlastsforabout15.Thecartridgesdon’t“burndown”butdeliverapuffwheneveryouchoosetotakeone.Cartridgescomeinhigh,medium,lowandzero-nicotinestrengthandcostaround$1.50each.However,onaperpuffbasis,thestrongestcartridgeonlydeliversaroundone-thirdtheamountofnicotinedeliveredbyapuffonanormalcigarette,saysMurrayLaugesen,apublichealthresearcherwhocampaignedagainsttobaccosmokinginNewZealandandisnowstudyingtheimpactofsmokinge-cigarettes.6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph?A.Holdback.B.Takeback.C.Support.D.Explain.7.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.“SmartSmokers”arethosesmokerswhosmokeB.“TheDoctors”arethedoctorswhohelpquitsmokingC.“TheDoctors”isapopularTVprogrammeD.“SmartSmokers”arepeoplegoodatsellinge-cigarettes8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.E-cigarettesaremoreandmorepopularintheworld.B.E-cigaretteswerefirstmadein2020.C.Itwasawardedthebesthealthtrendof2020.D.AhitTVshowfeaturedthee-cigarette.9.Thedeviceitself.A.issimilartoanormalcigarettebutsmallerinsizeB.containssomecuredtobaccoC.hasacomparativelylargebatteryandanLEDD.couldlastupto30timesasmanypuffsthananormalcigarette10.Whatwillthepassagediscussnext?A.TheAdvantagesofthee-cigarette.B.Theimpactofsmokinge-cigarettes.C.Howtomakethedevicelastmorepuffs.D.Howtolete-cigarettesmokerstakeinmore.Module2NoDrugs基础操练Ⅰ.1.causing2.powerful3.mind4.related5.offered6.disagreed7.recognized8.forbid9.likely10.treatmentⅡ.A.1.payfor2.paidoff3.getpaid4.paid5.paybackB.1.brokeinto2.brokeout3.brokeup4.breakthrough5.brokedown6.breakawayfromC.1.tothepoint2.offthepoint3.onthepoint4.atallpointsⅢ.1.Tosleep2.toimprove3.destroying4.tofind5.totakeⅣ.1.can’tagreemore2.Heislikely3.inorderto4.sostupidthat5.shouldbeforbidden提升练习Ⅴ.1.解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为:不断发展的科技使人类能更多地了解太空及人类本身。make,let均为使役动词，后面加不带to的不定式作宾补。force在语法上正确，但不符合语境。正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 应为B。allow除了 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示主观上的许可，也可以表示客观情况。2.解析：选A。考查结果状语从句。句意为：——你毫不费力地就完成了家务活，是吗？——是的，厨房非常小，以至于我不必做太多的清理工作。表示“如此……以至于……”时，可以使用“such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...”或“so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...”句型。因此答案为A。3.解析：选C。考查短语辨析。beindanger处于危险中；beindangerof有……危险。根据句意“如果你再这样夜以继日地工作下去，你的健康会毁掉的”可知，答案为C。4.解析：选B。考查inorderto与soasto的用法与区别。二者都表示“为了”，其否定形式分别在to前加not；但是soasto不位于句首。句意为：为了上课不迟到，我起得很早，尽力赶上第一班车。5.解析：选C。考查短语辨析。givein屈服，让步；giveback归还，恢复；giveup放弃；giveoff发出（蒸气，光等）。句意为：考试剩下的时间不多了，我只得放弃那道还没有解出的数学难题，开始检查。根据句意答案为C。6.解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意为：——嗨，鲍勃，你看上去很不高兴。——是的。有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收音机。breakinto闯入;breakup结束，破坏;breakdown(机器等)出故障，打破；breakout爆发，突然发生。7.解析：选D。考查与addict相关的短语。beaddictedto热衷；沉迷于，相当于addictoneselfto。addictive令人上瘾的，一般用来修饰物。8.解析：选C。考查ban的用法。句意为：从周一到周五，每天禁止一种交通工具进入墨西哥城。bebannedfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事。9.解析：选C。考查连词的用法。句意为：我正在观看鲁能与实德的足球比赛，正在那时停电了，真令人失望。when正在那时，相当于atthis/thattime或atthemoment等。其他几项均没有这种用法。10.解析：选D。由答语“在公共场所抽烟会使不抽烟者感到不适”可知，回答的人赞同前面说话人的观点，故选D，意为“我完全赞同”。Ⅵ.1.解析：选B。由文章第一段第四句可知，B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。2.解析：选B。由第二段中“...itisthetarthatcausescancer...”可知。3.解析：选C。由文中“flickingtheashes弹掉烟灰”可推断出正确答案。4.解析：选B。由文中第二段的“...giveupsmokingcompletely...”(完全戒烟)可知答案。5.解析：选B。由第一段的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 可知。6.解析：选C。推理判断题。文中对e-cigarette的功能的怀疑，说明“没有证据来支持其能帮助戒烟的功能”，故选C。7.解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段“TVshowTheDoctors...”可知，TheDoctors是一个电视节目，故C项正确，B项错；从“SmartSmokers,onecompany”一句可知，A、D两项错。8.解析：选A。细节理解题。从第二段的第二句可知，“它”是在2020年卖出的第一支香烟，故B项错；由第二句的“e-cigaretteshavebeengrowinginpopularityeversince”可推断出A项正确；2020年它被定为“前十名之一”，而不一定是最好的，所以C项错；D项为直接陈述。9.解析：选C。细节理解题。从第三段第一、二句可知，A、B两项错，C项正确。D项的三十倍于正常的烟卷是错误的。10.解析：选B。细节理解题。从最后一句可知，B项正确。