Chapter 5 医学术语词根 结合学 科和专家名称

ChapterFiveRootsandCombiningFormsofMedicalTermsSpecialty&SpecialistoperationsurgerysurgeonSpecialty&Specialistanesthetictechnologyanesthesiologyanaesthesiology[7AnisWizi5ClEdVi]anesthesiologist(Aphysicianwhospecializesinanesthesiology)[7AnisWizi5ClEdVist]麻醉学家Specialty&Specialistanesthetist[A5ni:sWetist]Apersonwhoisspeciallytrainedtoadministeranesthetics麻醉师Specialty&Specialistbloodhematology[7hemE5tClEdVi,hemE-]hematologistSpecialty&Specialistboneosteopathy疗骨术,整骨术;骨病osteopathist[9CstI`CpEWIst]osteology[7Csti5ClEdVi]骨学osteologist[9CstI`ClEdVIst]骨(骼)学家RootsandCombiningFormsoste/o-(Gr.osteon)boneosteoblast[5CstiEblB:st]造骨细胞破骨细胞?osteoclast[5CstiEklB:st]periosteum[7peri5CstiEm](pl.periosteums,-tea[-tiE])骨膜P034RootsandCombiningFormsoste/o-(Gr.osteon)boneosteopathy[7Csti5CpEWi]疗骨术,整骨术;骨病P034RootsandCombiningFormsarthr/o-(Gr.arthron)joint（关节）arthroplasty[5B:WrE7plAsti]关节造形术,关节形成术arthritis[B:5WraItIs]关节炎arthrosis[B:5WrEusis]关节，关节病arthralgia[B:5WrAldViE]关节痛P032Specialty&Specialistbraincerebrology[seri5brClEdVi]cerebrologistRootsandCombiningFormscerebr/o-(L.)cerebrum,braincerebrosclerosis[7seribrEuskliE5rEusis]脑硬化cerebrospinal[7seribrEu5spainl]脑脊髓的cerebrovascular[9serIbrEJ`vAskjJlE(r)]脑血管的WhatisCVA?P032RootsandCombiningFormscrani/o-(L.cranium;Gr.kranion)skullcraniectomy[7kreini5ektEmi]部分颅骨切除术craniotomy[7kreini5CtEmi]颅骨切开术，穿颅术，破颅术pericranium[7peri5kreiniEm]颅骨膜P032Specialty&Specialistcauseororiginofdiseaseetiology(aetiology)etiologistSpecialty&Specialistear/nose/throatotorhinolaryngology[5EutEu7rainEu7lAriN5^ClEdVi]otorhinolaryngologistENTPhysicianRootsandCombiningFormsot-(Gr.ōtos)earotosclerosis[7EutEuskliE5rEusis]耳硬化症otoscope[5EutEskEup]耳镜otorrhea[7EutE5ri:E]耳漏(耳液溢)otology[Eu5tClEdVi]耳科学otolaryngology[7EutEu7lAriN5^ClEdVi]耳鼻喉科学P034RootsandCombiningFormsrhin/o-(Gr.rhís,rhinós)noserhinitis[rai5naitis]鼻(粘膜)炎rhinorrhea[5rainEriE](=rhinorrhoea)鼻液溢rhinology[rai5nClEdVi]鼻科学otorhinolaryngology[5EutEu7rainEu7lAriN5^ClEdVi]耳鼻喉科学P034RootsandCombiningFormslaryng/o-(L.nāsus)larynx,voicebox喉炎laryngitis[7lArin5dVaitis]P034Specialty&Specialisteyeophthalmology[7CfWAl5mClEdVi]ophthalmologistoroculistoreyedoctorbutnotopticianRootsandCombiningFormsocul/o-(Gr.oculus)eyeocular[5CkjulE]眼睛的,视觉的oculomotor[7CkjulEu5mEutE]眼球运动的;动眼的monocular[mC5nCkjulE]单眼的P034RootsandCombiningFormsophthalm/o-(Gr.ophthalmos)eyeophthalmologist[7CfWAl5mClEdVist]眼科专家,眼科医师ophthalmometer[7CfWAl5mCmitE]检眼计,(眼)屈光计ophthalmoscope[Cf5WAlmEskEup]眼膜曲率镜,检眼(屈光)镜ophthalmia,-mitis[Cf5WAlmiE,9CfWAl5maitis]眼炎;结膜炎P034RootsandCombiningFormsopt/o-(Gr.optos)visible;visionorsightoptician[5CptiFEn]眼镜商optic[5Cptik]眼的;视力的;视觉的P034Specialty&Specialistembryoembryology[7embri5ClEdVi]embryologistSpecialty&Specialistfootpodology[pC5dClEdVi]orpodiatry[pEu5daiEtri]butnotpedicurepodologistorpodiatristbutnotpedicure/pedicuristRootsandCombiningFormsped/o-(L.pes,pedis)foot=pod-pedopathy[pi5dCpEWi]脚病pedal[5pedl]足的,脚的;脚踏的pedestrianpedicure[5pedikjuE]脚病治疗P034RootsandCombiningFormspod/o-(Gr.pous,podos)footpodagra[5pCdE^rE,pE5dA^rE]足痛风，痛风的podiatry[pEu5daiEtri]足病学;足医术P034Specialty&Specialistchildren’smedicinepedology[pi5dClEdVi]orpediatrics[7pi:di5Atriks]pedologistorpediatricianorpediatrist[7pi:diE5triFEn][7pi:di5Atrist]orSpecialty&Specialistchildren’smedicinepaedo-/pedo-childSpecialty&SpecialistheartcardiologycardiologistRootsandCombiningFormscardi/o-(Gr.kardiā)heartcardiant[5kB:diEnt]心兴奋剂cardiogram[5kB:diE^rAm]心电图myocarditis[7maiEukB:5daitis]心肌炎pericardium[7peri5kB:djEm]心包;心包膜,围心膜P032RootsandCombiningFormsangi/o-(Gr.aggeîon)vessel（脉管）angiotomy[AndVi5CtEmi]血管切开angitis[An5dVaitis]脉管炎,血管炎,淋巴管炎angiocardiogram[7AndViE5kB:diE^rAm]心血管照片angialgia[7AndVi5AldViE]血管痛P032RootsandCombiningFormslymph/o-(L.lympha(water))lymphlymphocyte[5limfEsait]淋巴细胞P032Specialty&Specialistintestineenterology[7entE5rClEdVi]enterologistSpecialty&Specialistkidneynephrology[nI`frClEdVI]nephrologistRootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneynephrogenic[nefrEu5dVenik]肾原性的,肾发生的nephritic[ne5fritik]肾的;肾病的nephrosis[ne5frEusis]肾(变)病nephritis[ne5fraitis]肾炎P034RootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneynephroid[5nefrCid]肾形的nephridium[ne5fridiEm](pl.-dia)肾,肾管P034RootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneypyelonephritis[7paiElEuni5fraitis]肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis[7nefrEupaiE5laitis]肾盂肾炎glomerulonephritis[^lEu7merju7lEunef5raitis]肾小球性肾炎P034RootsandCombiningFormsren/o-(L.renis)kidneyreniform[5reni7fC:m,5ri:ni-]肾脏形的renography[ri:5nC^rEfi]肾X线照相术,肾造影照片rennin[5ri:nin]肾素renculus[5renkjulEs](pl.-culi)肾小叶P034RootsandCombiningFormsur/o,urin/o-(Gr.ouron)urineuremia[juE5ri:miE]尿毒症urochrome[5juErEkrEum]尿色素urinometer[7juEri5nCmitE]尿比重计P035Specialty&Specialistliverhepatology[7hepE5tClEdVi]hepatologistRootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatatrophy[7hepEtE5trEufiE]肝萎缩hepatitis[7hepE5taitis]肝炎heparin[5hepErin]肝素hepatology[7hepE5tClEdVi]肝脏病学,肝脏学P033RootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatectomy[7hepE5tektEmi]肝切除术hepatocele[5hepEtEusi:l]肝脏脱出hepatocyte[5hepEtEsait]肝细胞P033RootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatomegaly[7hepEtEu5me^Eli]肝肿大hepatopexy[5hepEtE7peksi]肝固定术hepatoptosis[hepEtEp5tEusis]肝下垂P033Specialty&Specialistlungpneumology[nju:5mClEdVi]pneumologistRootsandCombiningFormscost/o-(L.costa)ribcostectomy[kCs`tektEmI]肋骨切除术costalgia[kCs5tAldViE]肋骨疼痛P033RootsandCombiningFormscost/o-(L.costa)ribprecostal[5pri:5kCstEl]在肋骨前的subcostal[5sQb5kCstl]肋下的=?infracostalsternocostal[7stE:nEu5kCstEl]胸肋的;胸骨锁骨的P033RootsandCombiningFormspleur/o-(Gr.pleurá)pleura（胸膜）pleurodynia[7pluErEu5diniE]胸膜痛pleuritispleurocentesisP034RootsandCombiningFormsstern/o-(Gr.sternon(breast))sternumsternoschisis[stE:5nCskisis]胸骨裂P034RootsandCombiningFormsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thoraxorchestthoracotomy[7WC:rE5kCtEmi]胸廓切开术;开胸术P034RootsandCombiningFormsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thoraxorchestpneumothorax[7nju:mEu5WC:rAks]气胸hemathorax[7hi:mE5WC:rAks]血胸P034RootsandCombiningFormsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thoraxorchestprotothorax[7prEutE5WC:rAks]前胸pyothorax[7paiEu5WC:rAks]脓胸P034Specialty&Specialistmechanismofdiseasepathology[pE5WClEdVi]pathologistSpecialty&Specialistmedicinepharmacology[7fB:mE5kClEdVi]pharmacologist药理学家Specialty&Specialistmedicinepharmaceutics[7fB:mE5sju:tiks]配药学,制药学pharmaceutist药师,药剂师pharmacist[5fB:mEsIst]配药者,药剂师Specialty&Specialistmedicinepharmacodynamics[fB:mE7kEudai5nAmiks]药效学pharmacokinetics[7fB:mEkEu7kai5netiks]药物(代谢)动力学Specialty&Specialistpreparinganddispensingdrugspharmaceutics[7fB:mE5sju:tiks]配药学,制药学pharmaceutistor药师,药剂师pharmacistordruggistorchemistSpecialty&SpecialistmentalprocessesandbehaviorpsychologypsychologistSpecialty&Specialistmentaldiseasepsychiatry[sai5kaiEtri]精神病学,精神病治疗法psychiatristSpecialty&SpecialistnerveneurologyneurologistRootsandCombiningFormsneur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerveneurocyte[5njuErEsait]神经细胞=?P034RootsandCombiningFormsneur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerveneurosis[njuE5rEusis](pl.-ses[-si:z])神经(机能)病;神经精神病neuroblast[5njuErEublB:st]成神经细胞neuralgia[njuE5rAldViE]神经痛P034Specialty&Specialistradiationradiology[reIdI5RlEdVI]radiologistSpecialty&Specialistskindermatology[7dE:mE5tClEdVi]dermatologistRootsandCombiningFormscutane-(L.cutis)skinsubcutaneous[5sQbkju(:)5teiniEs]皮下的P033RootsandCombiningFormsdermat/o-,derm/o-(Gr.dermatos)skindermatology[7dE:mE5tClEdVi]皮肤病学dermalaxia[7dE:mE5lAksiE]皮肤软化dermatitis[7dE:mE5taitis]皮肤炎,皮炎hypodermic?P033RootsandCombiningFormsepitheli/o-epithelium（上皮）epithelioma[7epiWi:li5EumE]上皮瘤P033Specialty&SpecialiststomachgastrologygastrologistP033RootsandCombiningFormsgastr/o-(Gr.gastēr)stomachgastrointestinal[7^AstrEuin5testEnl]胃与肠的gastrohydrorrhea[5^AstrE7haidrE5ri:E]胃液溢,胃溢水gastrotomy[^As5trCtEmi]胃切开术,胃造口术gastrolith[5^AstrEliW]胃结石,胃石P033Specialty&Specialiststomachandintestinegastroenterology[7^AstrEu7entE5rClEdVi]gastroenterologistSpecialty&SpecialisttissuehistologyhistologistRootsandCombiningFormschondr/o-(chondros)cartilage（软骨）chondrification[9kCndrIfI`keIFLn]软骨化chondrodystrophia[7kCndrEudis5trEufiE]软骨营养障碍chondrosarcoma[7kCndrEusB:5kEumE]软骨肉瘤P033RootsandCombiningFormsfibr/o-(L.fibra)fiberfibromyositis[9faibrEumaiEu`saitis]纤维肌炎P033RootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-(Gr.mys)musclemyoatrophy[9maIEJ`AtrEfI]肌萎缩amyotonia[7eimaiE5tEuniE]肌弛缓;肌罕张缺乏P033RootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-(Gr.mys)musclemyocardium[7maiEu5kB:diEm]心肌(层)dermatomyositis[7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis]皮肌炎P033Specialty&SpecialisttoothdentistrydentistSpecialty&Specialisttumoroncology[CN5kClEdVi,Cn-]oncologistSpecialty&Specialistvirusvirology[7vaiE5rClEdVi]virologistSpecialty&Specialistfemaldiseasesgynecology/gynaecology[^aini5kClEdVi]/[7dVaini5kClEdVi,,^ai-]gynecologist/gynaecologistP033RootsandCombiningFormsmamm/o-，mast/o-(Gr.mammē)breastmammoplasty[5mAmE7plAsti]乳房成形术mastectomy[mA5stektEmI]乳房切除手术mastotomy[mAs5tCtEmi]乳房切开术mammogram[5mAmE7^rAm]乳房X线照片Specialty&SpecialistlegalmedicineforensicmedicineforensicexpertormedicalexaminerormedicolegalphysicianSpecialty&Specialist中西医TCMandWesternMedintegrativemedicineexpertSpecialty&SpecialistrecoveryrehabilitationexpertSpecialty&Specialistchildbirthandperinatalcareobstetrics[Cb5stetriks]obstetrician[7Cbste5triFEn]Specialty&Specialisthereditygenetics[dVi5netiks]geneticist[dVi5netisist]Specialty&Specialisthormonesendocrinology[7endEukrai5nClEdVi]endocrinologist[7endEukrai5nClEdVist]RootsandCombiningFormsaden/o-(Gr.adēn)gland（腺）glandadenocarcinoma[7AdinEusB:5kEumE]腺癌adenectomy[7AdE5nektEmi]腺切除术，增殖腺切除术P033RootsandCombiningFormsaden/o-(Gr.adēn)gland（腺）glandadenofibroma[7AdEnEufai5brEumE]腺纤维瘤adenositis[7AdinEu5saitis]腺炎adenosis[7Adi5nEusis]腺病P033