高中英语词组、固定搭配大总结

1…(money)worthofsth.……价值……(接数词)ahighly-developedcountry高度发达国家accordingto根据、依照…hasapopulationof………人口数量是……akindofsth.一类……achieveone'saim/goal实现某人的目标…timesasbigas……是……几倍大aknifeandfork一副刀叉achievesuccess取得成功…timesthesizeof……是……几倍大aknowledgeof某一学科的知识actapart①扮演一个角色②假装a(great/large/small)numberof许多(接可数alackof缺乏actasif假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)名词复数；谓语动词用复数)alargequantityof大量(接可数、不可数名词)actthepartofsb.演……的角色A(together)withB……A与B一样，……(谓alarge/small/greatamountof一些(接不可数addAtoB把A加到B上语动词与A一致)名词)addto增加到AaswellasB……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词AlikeB…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)addupto总计(无被动形式)与A一致)alittlebit一点(接形容词)addressa/theletter写信(的地址)AbesidesB…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与Aalittle一点(接形容词)addresssth.tosb.给某人讲……一致)aloafofbread一个面包admitto承认abitof一点(接不可数名词)alostlifeinadesert鸿沟advise(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该abit一点(接形容词)alotmoreinteresting更有趣做某事(虚拟语气)abunchof一束、一捆alotmore许多advisesb.todo劝说某人去做acertain某一个(接可数名词单数)aluckyescape幸运地逃脱affordsb.sth.为某人承担……acopyof一份(报纸等)anarrowescape侥幸逃脱、九死一生affordsth.tosb.为某人承担……acoupleof几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复apieceofadvice一条建议affordtodo能够去做数)aplaceofinterest一处名胜afteratime一段时间后acrowdof一群、许多apointofview一种观点afterawhile不久adevelopedcountry(一个)发达国家AratherthanB与其B，不如Aafterall毕竟；终究adevelopingcountry(一个)发展中国家aseriesof一系列的afterthat从这以后(用一般现在时)adietofhealthyfoods一份营养食谱asourceof……的一个来源agreeon在……达成共识afallentree一棵倒了的树athird①三个中的一个②三分之一agreethat…同意……(接从句)afewmomentlater一会儿、不久以后atotalof总计……(接数词)agreetodo同意去做afewpiecesofadvice几点建议atypeof一种agreetoone'splan/suggestion采纳某人的计agood/greatdealof大量(接不可数名词)avarietyof一种划(建议)agood/greatmany大量(接可数名词复数)awasteofmoney/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同意agreatdeal许多东西ayearandahalf一年半某人的看法(见解)agroupof一群……aboveall最重要的是，首先要agreewithsb.①(衣服等)适合某人②与……2一致③同意、赞同asif似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)atthatverymoment就在那个时候agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某aslongas只要(引导条件状语从句)attheball在舞会上人的意见asonebody像一个人一样atthebeginningof在……的开始aheadoftime事先；提前assoonasisnecessary如果可能的话尽快……atthebottomof在……的底部aimat①瞄准②追求、旨在assoonas一……就……(引导时间状语从句)atthecostof以……为代价AllbutA…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与allasthough似乎、好像atthecrossing在十字路口一致，用复数)aswellas①和……一样②与……一样好attheinvitationofsb.应某人邀请allkindsof各种各样的aswell也；一样atthelatest最迟、最晚allofasudden突然(单用)ask(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某atthemost最多allover(Europe)整个(欧洲)事(虚拟语气)atthepriceof以……为代价allsortsof各种各样的askforaleave请假attheriskof冒着……的危险allsuch所有这些……(接名词用复数)asksb.foradvice取得某人的建议atthesametime同时allthesame仍然、依然asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提问( 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面语)atthesightof看见alltheway全程atadistance有一些距离、在远处atthespeedof以……的速度alltheyearround整年atagreatdepth在很深处atthethoughtof当……想到allthroughthe(night/year/one'slife)整ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atthetopofthevoice用最高的声音个……atalow/highprice价格低(高)attempttodo尝试去做、企图去做all…not…不都是……(部分否定)atalow/highspeed速度很慢/快地……attendtosth.注意；对……关注allowdoing/sb.todo允许(某人)做某事atamouthful一口、满口attitudeto/towardssth.对……的态度announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布……atasafespeed以安全速度行驶attractone'sattention吸引某人注意力announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布……ataspeedof以……的速度行驶backandforth来来往往地、(前后)来回地answerfor为……负责任atatime一次；有时、曾经barkat(狗)向……叫anyonewho=whoever任何人(引导主语从句)atfirstblush一瞥be(good)valueformoney……值钱apartfrom除……外还……atfullspeed全速前进beabletodo能够……、有能力……appeartodo好像……atleast至少、最少beabouttodowhen就要做某事时，突然……applyfor申请atleast…ifnotmore如果不是更多，至少beabouttodo准备做……(不接时间状语，表applyone'smindsto专心于也……示将来)appreciatedoing感激做……atmost最多、至多beabsentfrom不在、缺席asamatteroffact实际上atonetime曾经、以前beabsorbedin沉迷于……、迷恋于……asaresultof由于……atpresent现在beactivein在……活跃3beadmittedintouniversities被大学录取becrowdedwith挤满了beharmfulto对……有害beafraidofdoing担心某事会发生bedangerous……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的behonouredforsth.……因为……受尊敬beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人(物)bedeafto对……听而不闻、充耳不闻bein(the)majority占大多数，处于多数beafraidthat…恐怕……bedisappointedinsth.对某事(物)失望beinbusiness营业beafraidtodo不敢去做bedisappointedwithsb./sth.对……失望beindanger处于危险之中beaftersth./sb.找……bedoingwhen正要做某事时，突然……beindarkness在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)bealongwith和……一起bedoing表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、beindisorder没有秩序、乱beanexperton/in/atsth.在……是专家厌恶、痛恨、批判等beinearnest急迫、急切beangryatsth.对某事感到生气bedoneawaywith结束、结果beingoodorder有秩序、整洁beangrywithsb./sth.对某人(物)感到生气bedressedin穿……beingreatneed最需要beanxiousabout为……感到焦虑beduetodo预计……会怎样beinhospital住院beanxiousforsth.急切地要……beduetosth.由于、应归于beinlow/highspirits情绪低落/高昂beanxioustodo急切去做……bedyingfor渴望beinpoorhealth身体不好beashamedof感到羞耻、惭愧bedyingtodo急切去做……bein/underone'scharge受某人管beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭beeagertodo盼望去做……bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beengagedin忙于、致力于beintroducedinto……被引进beawareofsth.知道beengagedto与……订婚bejoinedto与……连接beawayfrom离……远beequalto与……相等bekeenon喜欢bebasedon以……为基础、以……为根据beexpertin/atdoing擅长于……bekindforsb.todosth.某人做某事(对人)bebetteroff境况好befamousas作为……而出名有好处beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙befamousfor因为……而出名bekindofsb.某人好beblindto对……视而不见befamoustosb.在……中出名beknownfor因为……而出名bebusydoing忙着……befavourableto有助于、有利于beknowntosb.在……中出名bebusywith忙着……befitforsth.适合……belackingin缺乏becareful小心befondof爱好……belongingfor盼望去做……becaughtin被困住befriendly/kind/politetosb.对某人友好belongingtodo盼望去做……beconcernedabout关心begoingtodo即将做……belost……不见了beconnectedwith……与……有联系begone……不见了belostinsight看不见becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事begoodonsb.对某人好belostinthought陷入沉思becontentwith对……满足behardonsb.对某人苛刻、为难某人bemadefrom由……(加工)制成4bemadeinto制成、加工成beoutoforder没有秩序、乱betoblame(应该)受责备bemadeof由……(直接)制成beoutofreach①够不着②无能为力betodo准备做……bemadeupof……由……组成beoutofwork失业betrappedby(thefire)被(火)围困bemarkedwith被标上bepopularamongsb.在……中流行betreatedas把……当作……对待bemeasuredin以……来衡量bepopularwithsb.在……中流行beunderconstruction建设中bemissing……不见了bepreparedfor为……作准备(接抽象事物)beunwillingtodo不愿去做bemixedwithsth.用……混合bepresentat(themeeting)参加(会议)beupto①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色benotinagreement……是不同的beproudof以……自豪③从事、忙于benothingmorethan只不过是beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bewellreceived接受效果好、广泛接受beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/bereadyfor准备好做……bewillingtodo盼望去做……shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同bereadytodo准备好做……beworriedabout为……担心beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.berecognisedas被认作是beworthdoing值得……对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)bereducedby降低了……(接数字、百分数)beworthsth.值多少beofthesamekind同一类berelatedto与……有联系beworthyof值得beofthesamesize/colour/weight/age/shapeberesponsblefor为……负责任be/becomeknownas作为……而出名尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同berichin在……丰富be/becomewidelyaccepted被广泛的接受beofthiskind属于这一类besatisfiedwith对……满意beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beoff离开beseniorto比……大beatsb.onthehead碰某人的头beonavisitfromsp.从某地来访问besetin以……为背景beatsb.todeath打死某人beonavisittosp.正游览、参观某地beshortof缺少beatsth.flat把……压平beonbusiness因公(办事等)beshownintosp.被带到某地becomeasuccess成功beondiet节食bespunintothread被纺成线becomeseparated分开beonduty值日、上班bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求beforeall尤其、特别beonfire着火bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求beforelong没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)beonholiday/vacation在度假besuccessfulindoingsth.做……成功beginwith以……开始beonsale待售、拍卖besuitablefor适合believein①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰beonshow展览；上映Besure(certain)todo…确信做某事(祈使句)belongtosb.属于beonstrike罢工betiredfromsth./doing(身体上)劳累、疲劳benefitfrom从……获取利益、好处beonthemarch正在游行、正在行军betiredofsth./doing厌倦……beyondreach够不着；找不到、消失beoutoffashion过时、不流行betiredout筋疲力尽beyondthat除了那个以外5beyondthesea在海外burstintotears/laughter突然放声大哭/笑can'thelpdoing情不自禁地……blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断burstoutdoing爆发；突然can'tresistdoing不能抗拒做……blacktea红茶businesssense商业理念carryabout携带、随身带bloodbank血站、血库byandby不久以后、很快的carryaway冲垮；拿走blowaway吹走bychance偶然carryforward发展、发扬bothofsb.两个人都……bydegrees逐渐地carryoff抢走、夺走both…not…不都是……(部分否定)byfar至今为止carryon进行、继续breakawayfrom脱离bymeansof通过……的办法carryoutone'spromise遵守某人的诺言breakdown①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚byoccasionally偶然的carryout实行breakin打断……的话byonesandtwos三三两两地、零零落落地carrywith进行、继续breakintopieces打(破)成碎片byoneself独自地、独立地、单独地catchacold感冒breakoff折断、中断、罢工bytheend在……以前catchfire着火breakone'spromise/words破坏某人的诺言、bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year按小catchin被……困住、绊住食言时/日/周/分/月/年算catchone'sattention吸引了……的注意breakout分裂、爆发bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/吨算catchsightof看到……breaktherecord打破纪录bythetime一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)caughtbythe…抓到某人的……(身体部位)breaktherules违反 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bytheway顺便说一下causesb.tobeinsuchastate导致某人到breakup分解bythismeans用这种方法这样的地步bringabout带来、造成byweight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算changeAforB用B替换Abringdown使……下降callataxi打的changeinto变成bringin引进callatsp.拜访某地clearaway收拾走、清除bringon引起、导致callfor①要求②邀请clearout把……请出去bringsth.toone'snotice使某人注意……callinsb.派人去请clearup①天晴②解决bringup抚育、养育callonsb.todo…号召某人做某事climbover翻越buildup建立callonsb.拜访某人closeto靠近某地burndown烧毁callone'sattentiontosth.让某人引起comeabout发生burnsth.totheground把……烧毁对……的注意comeacross偶然遇见burnup消耗calltomind想起comealong进展、进行burstin闯进、闯入callupsb.①使……想起②给……打电话comeat袭击、向……打击burstintoflames突然着火calmdown镇定下来comeaway脱离、掉下6comeback①回来②醒过来congratulationsonsth.……的祝贺cutsth.inhalf把……切成两半comedown下降connectAtoB连接A与B(单方面)cutsth.intohalves把……切成两半comeforth向前connectAwithB连接A与B(两方面)cutsth.intotwoparts把……切成两半comeintobeing形成、产生、存在(无被动)considersb.tohavedone认为某人做了某事cutup割开；切碎comeintoeffect生效、启用considersb./sth.tobe/as把……看作dailygoods日用品comeoff脱离、掉下considersth./doing考虑(做)……dancearound到处跳comeon①加油②进展consistof由……组成dancetothemusic伴着音乐跳舞comeout①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发contentoneselfwithsth.对……满意daretodo敢于……行④结局、结果continuedoing一直做(同一件事)datebackto起源于、追溯到comeright直接continuetodo继续做(下一件事)datefrom起源于、追溯到comeround转身continuewithsth.继续做某事dayafterday日复一日cometo①把注意力转向……②到来contributesth.tosth.为……贡献……dayandnight一天到晚cometoanend消亡、灭亡、分裂convertsth.intosth.把……转变成……daybyday逐日cometoone'snotice引起某人的注意couldhavedone本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟dealin经营cometooneself苏醒、恢复知觉语气)dealwith处理、对待cometopower掌权couldn'thavedone本来做不成的(却做成declaresb./sth.tobeadj./n.宣称……cometrue成为现实了)(虚拟语气)是……(接形容词或名词)comeup①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话counton/upon指望、依靠deepintothenight熬夜题、议题)被提出(无被动)countsth.at当作delaydoing/sth.推迟……comeupto过来coversth./sb.withsth.用……盖住……demand(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该comeupon偶然遇见covertheevents报道事件做某事(虚拟语气)command(that)sb.(should)do命令某人应该crossout除去、勾销demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求……做某事(虚拟语气)crowdoff挤出demandtodo要求去做compareAtoB把A比作Bcryout喊出去dependon/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠compareAwithB把A与B作比较curesb.of治好某人的(病)describesth.tosb.将……描述给(讲给)……comparenotes交换意见cutaway切下；逃跑despiseofsb.看不起comparedwith/toA,B…与A相比，B……(Bcutdown砍倒；缩减determinesb.todo使某人下决心做某事不用比较级)cutoff切断determinetodo下决心做某事congratulatesb./sth.(onsth.)祝贺……(取cutone'shairshort把……头发剪短developahabit养成习惯得……的成绩)cutout切下；删除developaninterestinsth.表现出对……的7兴趣dosth.alone自己、靠自己encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做……developfilms制作电影dosth.attherighttime在合适的时候做某endupwith以……结束devotesth./oneselftosth./doing把……奉事enterfor报名参加献给……dosth.byhand手工制作(常用被动)escapebeingdone逃避被……dieaway(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱dosth.byturns轮流做……、依次做……escapedoingsth.逃避做……diedown平息、变弱、逐渐消失dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜escapefromsp.从……逃离diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/…dosth.forfun做……为了取乐everlasting永不停止的、永远的因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死dosth.ingoodfaith诚实地……everyoneofsb./sth.……中的每一个dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/…因为(悲dosth.onpurpose有目的地做everyother…每两个……伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死doup①系上、扣上②收拾整理everytwo…每两个……dieout灭绝；死光、死绝dowith处理exceptfor除了(用于两种不同的事物)digout挖出doubleone'soutput使(产量等)成倍增长expectsb.todo期望某人……directsb.todo指导、要求某人去做drawadeepbreath深呼吸expectsth.tobedone期望某事被……directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做drawconclusions下结论expecttobe/do期望会……discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻碍某人做某drawin①(车)进站②引诱explainsth.tosb.向某人解释……事drawone'sattention吸引某人注意力explaintosb.sth.向某人解释……dislikedoing/sb./sth.不喜欢……drawquickinterest获得快捷利润exportto向……出口diveoff从……跳水drawup草拟、拟定facetoface面对面(作状语)dividesth.bysth.……除以……dreamofsth./doing梦想face-to-face面对面的(作定语)dividesth.into将……分成drinkto为……干杯failtodo失败、未做成doagooddeed做好事drivesb.totears使某人哭fallasleep睡着了doawaywith废除dropinatsp.拜访某地fallbehind落后dodamageto损害dropinonsb.拜访某人fallill生病dogood/harmtosb./sth.对……有好处(坏处)eagerfor渴望fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人donotgiveinaninch一寸不让earlybird早起者、早到者falloff掉下doresearchon/in/about/intosth.研究……earnone'sliving谋生falltopieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙easy-going随和、平易近人farandnear远近、到处、四面八方dosb.good/harm对某人有好处(坏处)eatone'swords收回某人(说过)的话farandwide广泛地dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing帮某人忙eatup吃光farmoreinteresting更有趣做……eitherAorB是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)farmore许多8fastasleep熟睡fitclub健身俱乐部forsale准备出售feedonsth.以……为食fixatime/dateforsth./doing确定……的日forthefirsttime第一次feedsb./sth.with/onsth.用……喂养期forthesakeof为……起见feedsth.tosb./sth.把……喂养给……fixatime/datetodo确定日期做某事forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事feelalone感到孤单fixAtoB把A固定在B上forceoneselftoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来feellikedoing…/sth.喜爱(做)……fixone'sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力forcesb.todo强迫某人做……feellonely感到孤单集中到……上foreignaffairs外交事务、外事、外务feelone'sway摸索着前进fixone'seyesonsth.目不转睛、凝视、把注formahabit养成习惯feelout探索某人的意图意力集中在……上franklyspeaking坦白地说feelsb.onthehead摸某人的头fixsb.sth.为……准备……freefrom没有、免除feelterrible感觉不舒服fixsth.forsb.为……准备……fromagreatdistance远距离feelwell感觉舒服floatoff漂浮fromcovertocover从头到尾fewsuchmistakes这么少的错误flyover(从上面)飞越fromdoortodoor一家挨着一家fightagainst与……作斗争、与……交战foldup折叠起来fromsidetoside左右摇摆fightback回击followone'sadviceon听从……的建议fromthattimeon从那时起fightforsth.为了……而斗争followtherules遵守规则fromthebeginning从一开始figureon指望、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、打算foolabout/around游手好闲、闲荡fromtimetotime时常、经常figureout①解决②计算出来、合计出foolsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事gainin获得fillwith充满for(political)reasons由于(政治)原因generallyspeaking一般来说findout找出、查明forawhile一段时间getacross通过、越过、穿过findsb./sth.do发现……做过……forages很久getalong(well)with①与某人相处(得好)②findsb./sth.doing发现……正在……forexample例如进展(顺利)findsb./sth.done发现……被……forfearthat担心getbroken弄坏了finishoff结束、完成forfree免费的getburnt烧着了fireat向……开火forGod'ssake看在上帝的面上getcaughtin遇到fireescape火灾安全出口forgood永久地、一劳永逸地getchanged换衣服fireout①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇forinstance例如getclosetosth./sb.与……接近fireup火冒三丈、发火foronething首先getdowntosth./doing开始去做……firstaid急救forone'ssake为……起见getgoodfromsth.从……中得到好处firstofall首先foroneself为了自己getholdof把握住；抓住9gethurt受伤了giveabirthtoababy生小孩goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于getintouchwith与……取得联系giveahand帮助gobad变坏getin进入giveapromise许下诺言goby经过getinto①坐进(轿车、出租车等)②陷入(某giveAsth.forB把为B准备的……给Agodown下降、减弱种状态)之中giveatalk做 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 ；做演讲goinfor从事、投身于getintothehabitof养成……的习惯giveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思考gomadaboutsth./doing痴迷于……，为……getitsettled确定giveanorderforsth.订购……疯狂getmarried结婚(强调动作)giveaway把……送出去gomissing不见、丢失getoff①下车②脱下giveback送回去、拿回去gooff①离去②变质geton(well)withsb./sth.与某人(事、物)givebirthto生产、生育gooffduty下班相处(得好)givein屈服、投降、让步(不及物)goonatriponsp.游览、参观某地getontherighttrack走上正轨giveoff散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)goonboard登(船、飞机)getover恢复、克服giveone'slove/wishes/regardstosb.给某goout出去；(灯火)熄灭getpaid……被付钱、得钱、挣钱人的(问候等)gooverto到……去getreadyforsth.准备好……giveout①发出(气味、光线、声音)②用尽③goover温习、复习；检查getridof去除精疲力尽gothrough①穿过②仔细察看③经历getsb.todo/doing/done让某人……giveover交托、停止、放弃gotosp.foraholiday到……度假getseparated分开givesb.alift搭车goupto上到……上getsth.on……有某事givesb.amessage给(收信人)留/传个信goup上升、增强getsth.readyfor为……作准备givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo给某人……gowith①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭getthrough①接通(电话)②通过(考试)③的建议配完成(工作、任务)④通过(议案、计划)⑤消息givesb.sth.把……给某人Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路顺风。传到……givesth.away把……送出去goodmanner好方法gettiredofsth./doing感到厌倦giveupsth./doing放弃goodmanners有礼貌gettoknowsb.(刚刚)认识某人givewayto让位给……good-for-nothing没有用getto够得着goaboardaplane/ship登飞机/船graduatefrom从……毕业gettogether聚会goabroad出国growoutof从……产生、由……而来getuptoone'sfeet站起来goafter追逐、追求growrich变得富有getword得到消息goagainst违背guesssb.tobe猜测某人是……getworse越来越坏了Goahead.(口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧haddonesth.when…刚刚做完某事，突然……10handdown继承、传下去havetroublewithsth.做……有麻烦huntfor寻找handin上交havewordswithsb.与某人吵架、口角hurryoff快点走handout发出去headback调头I(don't)doubtthat/if/whether…我(不)怀handover递交、转交、移交hearaboutsth./sb.(throughsb.)(通过某人)疑……(接宾语从句)hangup挂断(电话)听说……Ican'tspeaktoohighofhim.我已经无法用Hardly…when…还没……就……(部分倒装句hearfrom收到……的来信语言形容了。(用于赞美)式，前句倒装后句不倒装)hearofsth./sb.听说……Isupposesb.bedoingsth.我想你应该在haveacold感冒hearsb./sth.do听说……做过……做……。haveagreateffecton对……有很大的影响(效hearsb./sth.doing听说……在……Iwonderwhether/how…我想知道……果)hearsb./sth.done听说……被……ifany如果有haveahighopinionof高度评价heartheconcert听音乐会ifnotmore如果不是更多haveaproblemwithsth.在……有问题heavysmoker瘾君子(专指吸烟)ifnot如果不havearest休息helpsb.out帮助某人I'mafraidthat…我害怕……(接宾语从句)haveaseat坐下hitsb.onthe…打着某人的(身体部位)I'msatisfiedthat…我满足……(接宾语从句)haveashortmemory记性不好holdaposition处于……(位置、地位)I'msurethat…我确定……(接宾语从句)haveatalkwithsb.跟某人谈话holdback①阻止、阻挡②缩回来imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事haveatriponsp.游览、参观某地holddown阻止；压制imaginesb./sth.tobe假想……成为……haveawordwithsb.跟某人谈话holdforquestioning被审讯imaginethat假想……haveaneffectonsb.对……有影响(效果)holdon①别挂断(电话)②坚持in(good)order秩序井然、有序havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸inahigh/lowvoice高(低)声说话做……有困难holdone'sheadhigh高昂着头inahundredyears'time在一百年时间里haveon穿着……holdout①伸出(手)②支持、坚持、维持inatime一段时间后haveone'sattention让某人注意holdtherecord保持纪录inawhile一会儿haveone'sexam某人考试holdto坚持inaword一句话、简而言之havesb.do/doing/done让某人……holdup①阻挡②使……停顿③抬起inaddition另外havesth.on……有某事honestlyspeaking说句实话inadvance提前、事先havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人随身howtodoit怎么去做(作宾语)inall总计；一共带……(常指财务等)humoursense幽默感inancienttimes古代havesth.todowithsb./sth.与……有关系hundredsofthousandsof成千上万的(加可数inastonishment究竟havethehabitofdoing有做……的习惯名词复数)incaseof在……的时候、要是11incase以防万一、在……情况下inplace在适当位置上inthesand在沙子里inchargeof管理inpractice在实践中intheshade在树阴下incomfort舒适inpraiseofsb.为了赞颂……、为了表扬……intheyearsthatfollowed在接下来的几年里incommonwith与……一样inreach够得着intheyearstocome在未来几年里incommon有共同点inreturn回报inthisway用这种方法indespair绝望insearchof寻找……intime及时indisapproval反对、不赞成insilence沉默地、不作声地intotal总计；一共infact实际上inspace在太空increaseby增加infavourof喜爱inspiteofdoing/sth.尽管insist(that)sb.(should)do坚持要某人做infrontof在……前面inthatcase如果那样的话某事(虚拟语气)infuture从今以后inthat因为、在……方面说insistondoing/sth.坚持……ingeneral一般来说inthe(1870)'s/(1870)s在(19)世纪(70)年代insistthat…坚持说、坚持主张inhonourof为了纪念……；为了欢迎……inthebeginning在开始intendfor为……准备inhopesofdoing带着……的期望inthecaseofsth./sb.某人(事)的情况intendtodo打算去做inmanyways在不同方面inthedark在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)invitesb.tosp.邀请……到……inmemoryof纪念……inthedirectionof向……方向Itappears/appeared(tosb.)that…对某人inmoderntimes当今inthedistance在远方、在远处来说好像……inone's(fifties)在某人(50多岁)时intheearlydays早期Itis(high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddo是inone'sabsence在某人不在的时候inthefieldsofsth.在……领域该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)inone'sjudgement某人认为……inthefollowingyears在接下来的几年里ItisAnotB…是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)inone'sopinion某人认为……inthefrontof在……内的最前面Itisapleasuretodo…很高兴做某事inone'ssearchfor某人寻找……inthefuture在未来；在将来Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……inone'ssparetime在某人的空闲时间inthehopeofdoing带着……的期望Itisbettertodo…thantodo…(后者)比(前inone'sway挡某人的路inthehospital在医院里者)好inordertodo为了……inthelasthour在最后几个小时里(用于现在Itiscertainthat………是确定无疑的inotherwords换句话说完成时)Itishopedthat…人们希望……inpain处于痛苦中intheolddays过去的时候Itisimportantthat………重要inparticular特别地inthepast(ten)years在最后(十)年里(用于Itisknownthat…人们知道……inperson亲自现在完成时)Itislikelythat………有可能……(可能性一inplaceof代替inthesameway用相同的方法般)12Itisnecessarythat………有必要Itsohappenedthat…偶然地、碰巧见/问好Itisnouse/gooddoing…做……没有用Itturnedoutthat…好像……(接主语从句)knockat/onthedoor/window敲门、窗Itisnowonderthat………毫无疑问。/……joinin参加(大型活动)knockdown绊倒是确定无疑的。joinsb.in参加……(接名词，表示活动)knockintosb.撞见、突然碰见Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing…做……没有用judgeby/from以……来判断……knockover撞翻Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做……Judgingby/from…,从……判断，……knocksb./sth.off…把某人(物)从……撞掉Itispolite/impolitetodo………(不)礼貌。jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来knocksth.intosth.敲进……Itispossiblethat………有可能……(可能性keep(sb./sth.)awayfrom阻止、远离knocksth.outofsth.从……中敲出来最小)keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距离knowaboutsb.认识(听说过)某人Itisprobablethat………有可能……(可能性keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地关注……labourforce劳动力最大)keepasayoungman年轻时候landonitslegs用脚着地Itisreportedthat…据报道……keepback①阻止、阻挡、使……后退②扣留、landon降落Itissaidthat…人们说……保留LanternFestival元宵节(灯笼节)Itissuggestedthat…人们建议……keepfit保持身体健康laughatsb.嘲笑某人Itistemptingtoconcludethat…我们可以keepgoodhours保持良好的生活节奏laughsb.offone'sfears使某人发笑来减轻推出结论……keepintouchwith与……保持联系恐惧Itisthoughtthat…人们认为……keepoff使……离开laythepersononhis/herback把一个人仰卧Itisuptosb.(todo)由某人来决定keepondoingsth.持续做某事平放在某处Itisuselessdoing…做……没有用keepone'spromise/words遵守某人的诺言leadasimplelife朴素地生活Itis/was+被强调部分+连词+从句(强调句型)keepout使……不进入leadto引起、导致、带来Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.某人怎么样keepquiet保持安静leaveforsp.到某地Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事leavesb.alone把……留下forsb.做某事对某人是……keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事leavesb.doing使人处于某种状态Itmakesnodifference.没有什么区别。keepsilent保持沉默leavesth.tochance……靠运气、……听天由Itoccurredtosb.that…某人忽然意识keepsth.incheck阻止、防止、阻碍命到……keeptherecord保持纪录leavesth.tosb./sth.把……留给……Itseemsthat…看起来……keeptherules遵守规则leavethehotelby(thenearestexit)从(最Itseemstosb.…在某人看来……keepup维持、保持(精神状态)近的出口)离开宾馆Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though…看起来keypoints要点letin让……进来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)kisseachothergoodbye/hello与某人亲吻再letsb.down让……失望13liearound闲置、到处都是loseheart失去信心makeone'sliving(bydoing)(以……)谋生liein①位于(内部)②在于、源于loseone'slife/lives丧命makeone'sway开辟道路lieon①与……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、loseone'ssight失明makeout辨认出海边)loseone'stemper发脾气makeprogress取得进步lieonone'sback仰卧着loseone'sway迷路makeroomforsb.给某人留个地方liestill一直躺着losetouchwith与……失去联系makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、lieto与……接壤或接近loseweight减少体重让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)lightup放光芒、放光彩make(good)useof(正确地)使用makesenseofsth.使……变得明确likedoing喜爱做(指经常发生)makea(phone)call打电话makesth.intosth.把……变成……liketodo