非谓语动词非谓语动词前传Isawabeautifulgirl.Shesanganddancedwell.Ihadalotofthingstotellher.Butsheenjoyedchattingwithanotherguy.谓语动词非谓语动词在简单句中不做谓语的动词,无人称和数的变化。非谓语三种形式不定式OUTLINE动名词分词用法其它情况作主语Toreadonthebedisrelaxing.主语=Itisrelaxingtoreadonthebed.形式主语真正主语Mydreamistobeacoser/cosplayer.作宾/
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语表语Iwanttobeacoser.形式宾语Ifinditeasytobeacoser.宾语真正宾语同意计划接不定式作宾语的动词agreeplanhelpdeciderefusechoosepretendask要求帮忙决定拒绝选择假装Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodo.结构:动词V.+特殊疑问词+todo作宾语Ourteacherswantustostudyhard.作宾补宾补结构:动词V.+宾语sb.+todo词汇askgetallowtellencourageIsawmybrotherstealmymother’smoney.省to不定式我看见我哥哥偷妈妈的钱。Imadehimgiveitback.一些动词在主动句中加省to不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中要将to还原Hewasmadetogiveitbackbyme.作宾补lookat,see,watch,notice,observe5看3使2听1感觉make,let,havelistento,hearfeel口诀:吾看三室两厅一感觉You’dbetterdo…Whynotdo…/Whydon’tyoudo…?wouldratherdothando..省to固定搭配为什么不走路回家呢?Whynotgohomeonfoot?Whydon’tyougohomeonfoot?You’dbettergohomeonfoot.为了看这部电影,他很早就起床了。作状语Towatchthemovie,hegotupveryearly.他太小了而不能参军。Hewastooyoungtojointhearmy.他非常高兴听到这个消息。Hewasverygladtohearthenews.表目的表结果表原因Mr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.1.动词不定式的否定形式为:not+todoPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.nottoplaynotdo否定1.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.2.It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth.3.Ittakessb.+time+todosth.4.wouldliketodosth.常见的不定式句型It’sadj.forsb.todo…It’sadj.ofsb.todo…1.It’spolite_____Sheldontoknockatthedoorbeforeentering.2.It’simportant_____Sheldontoknockatthedoorbeforeentering.offor
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:(1)中的形容词polite修饰of后的人,表明他的特点;类似的词还有kind,honest等句(2)中的形容词important修饰for后的不定式,表明不定式的特点。Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteat练一练√Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn√Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______. A.tolivein B.tobelivedin C.tolive D.forlivingin√Is there any time _______to themuseum? A.going B.togo C.goes D.gone√作主语总结形式主语作宾/表语作宾补作状语重点动词特殊疑问词+todo形式宾语重点动词省to不定式目的,原因,结果作用其它情况否定形式重点句型不定式OUTLINE动名词done动名词的用法Eatingtoomuchisbadforourhealth.作用Theyarebusyeatingeveryday.Myfavoritethingiseating.作主语作宾语作表语只接动名词作宾语的词我建议你习惯我对你的思念suggest,beusedto,miss我介意你禁止我对你的喜欢mind,forbid,enjoy但我不会考虑放弃自己consider,giveup而是会忍不住忙于实践去完成我们的约定can’thelp,bebusy,practice,finish因为这一切都值得保持期待beworth,keep,lookforwardto可跟todo和动名词的词Iforgettofeedmydog.Iforgetfeedingmydog.忘记要去做某事忘记已经做某事forgettodoforgetdoingremembertodorememberdoingstop/goontodostop/goondoingtrytodotrydoingliketodolikedoingTheflowersneedtobewatered.Theflowersneedwatering.need,want,require作“需要”讲时,后需接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。可与不定式的被动形式互换Peoplecouldn’thelp____________thefoolishemperorintheprocession.A.laughat B.tolaughat C.laughingat D.laughingon练一练√Doyouremember____________meatapartylastyear?A.meet B.tomeetC.meeting D.met√--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing√Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseen√总结动名词作用只跟动名词的词即跟todo又跟动名词的词主动表被动need,want,require不定式OUTLINE动名词分词doingdone概念现在分词过去分词时态进行完成语态主动被动Chinaisa________________country.Americaisa_______________country.中国是一个发展中国家,美国是一个发达国家。developingdeveloped作定语作用boilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleavesThebookis.I'minit.这本
书
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很有趣。我对它感兴趣。作表语interestinginterested现在分词表示:“令人…的”,过去分词表示:“感到…”类似的词amazed/amazingexcited/excitingbored/boringtired/tiringsatisfied/satisfyingsurprised/surprisingworried/worryingrelaxed/relaxingIfoundthem_____________thewindows.Ifoundthewindows____________.(paint)作宾补paintingpainted主动关系被动关系取决于动词与宾语的关系主动关系:doing被动关系:done,theywentintotheroom.他们有说有笑地走进了房间。,theearthlookslikeablueball.从月亮上看,地球像一个蓝色的球。作状语LaughingandtalkingSeenfromthemoon取决于动词与宾语的关系主动关系:doing被动关系:done总结分词定语表语宾补状语Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard练一练√You’dbetter______yourbike_____atonce.ItisMondaytomorrow,youknow. A.tohave,mend B.have,mended C.have,tomend D.tohave,mended√It’sverynice____youto____meaboutA.for;tell B.of;sayC.to;speak D.of;tell√