摇摇棒制作

摇摇棒制作第1页共17页摇摇棒制作摇摇棒制作摇摇棒制作摇摇棒制作简述简述简述简述：：：：大家知道，人的眼睛存在视觉暂留现象，正因为眼睛的反应迟钝，才丰富了人的视觉感受。LED摇摇棒很好地利用了人眼的视觉暂留特性。下面是基于51单片机控制、16只高亮度LED发光二极管构成的摇摇棒，配合手的左右摇晃就可呈现一幅完整的画面，可以显示字符、图片等。一一一一....材料材料材料材料单片机采用STC12C5A60S2（1pcs），0805型贴片式LED灯（16pcs），CR2032钮扣电池（2pcs），具有一定弹性的导线，水银开关，电池盒，按钮开关，电解电容器，IC插座，104（0.1µF）陶瓷电容器，30pF陶瓷电容器（2pcs），晶体振荡器，电阻器，电路板二二二二....电路图电路图电路图电路图简易电路图简易电路图简易电路图简易电路图（（（（IC各接线各接线各接线各接线））））摇摇棒制作第2页共17页P1.01P1.12P1.23P1.34P1.45P1.56P1.67P1.78RESET9RXD10TXD11INT012INT113T014T115WR16RD17XTAL218XTAL119GND20P2.021P2.122P2.223P2.324P2.425P2.526P2.627P2.728PSEN29ALE30P0.732P0.633P0.534P0.435P0.336P0.237P0.138P0.039VCC40EA31AT89S51Y112MP1.0P1.1P1.2P1.3P1.4P1.5P1.6P1.7P1.7P1.6P1.5P1.4P1.3P1.2P1.1P1.0R110KC110uFS1SYKGC230PFC330PFD1IN4007K14.5V电路板图电路板图电路板图电路板图装配图装配图装配图装配图(中间部分中间部分中间部分中间部分)摇摇棒制作第3页共17页PCB图图图图三三三三....组装组装组装组装全部电子元器件装配在1块印制电路板上。按电路板正面上的图形字符插入元器件，再在电路板背面焊好即可制作成功，电池盒也固定在电路板上。制作步骤制作步骤制作步骤制作步骤1.首先装焊电阻器。2.在电路板上标有“B”的位置装焊晶体振荡器。摇摇棒制作第4页共17页3.在标有“C2”、“C3”的位置装焊两只30pF陶瓷电容器。4.装焊集成电路（IC）插座。注意IC插座的一端有一个弧形的缺口标记，电路板上的标记也有一个弧形的缺口，千万不要装错。摇摇棒制作第5页共17页插入无误后，用电烙铁把IC插座的引脚焊接牢固。IC座里面隐藏元件，既美观又能保护元件。5.接下来是安装16只发光二极管。注意注意注意注意：：：：发光二极管是有极性的元器件，安装时要注意极性，安装反了不会发光。发光二极管有2根引脚，其中比较长的那根引脚是正极，见下图。摇摇棒制作第6页共17页从电路板元件面观看，下面8只发光二极管的负极都是朝向左边安装的，如下图所示。其余8只发光二极管的负极朝向右边安装。安装时，应注意使发光二极管高低一致，焊接时间不要太长，以免烫坏。摇摇棒制作第7页共17页6.在标记“C4”的位置安装焊接一只104（0.1µF）陶瓷电容器。7.把跳线柱安装在IC插座的左下侧。8.装焊一只电解电容器在“C1”位置。注意注意注意注意：：：：电解电容器是有极性的元件，安装时不要搞错！电解电容器通常用标有“-”的一条带状标记来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明负极引脚，如下图所示。摇摇棒制作第8页共17页从元件面观看，电解电容器的正极在左边（电路板上标记有“+”），负极在右边。9.接下来安装按钮开关。将按钮开关1、2脚朝上，3、4脚朝下，插入电路板标有“SB”处焊接牢固。摇摇棒制作第9页共17页10.在距离电池盒一个孔15mm处再钻一个直径3mm的孔，然后将引出线剪短为20mm左右，处理好线头。用套件中的螺丝钉和螺丝帽把电池盒固定在电路板的一端，再把2根引出线穿过电路板，分别焊接在电路板背面标记有“+”、“-”的无孔焊盘上。注意注意注意注意：：：：焊接电池盒时要注意极性，红色导线为正极，黑色导线为负极。11.取来套件中的水银开关，用镊子夹住引出线的根部，将引出线弯曲成形。摇摇棒制作第10页共17页两根引出线都向相同方向弯曲，如下图所示。把水银开关两根引出线朝左边，安装焊接在电路板顶部，紧贴电路板。水银开关里的水银珠很活跃，导致在接通时容易产生抖动，所以将水银开关斜向上放置（尖尖朝斜上方45°角），靠水银珠自身重力的作用减少抖动。硬件全部装配焊接完成后，如下图所示。摇摇棒制作第11页共17页12.取来套件中的单片机（IC），把它插入电路板上的IC插座。注意注意注意注意：：：：在集成电路的一端，有一个半圆形的标记（在第1脚附近还有一个三角形符号），插入集成电路时，使它的半圆形标记与插座上缺口标记的方向一致，再用力均匀地插入。摇摇棒制作第12页共17页装上电池，要接通电源时，把跳线帽插在2根跳线柱上，若要断开电源，只须拔下跳线帽即可（为了防止拔下的跳线帽丢失，可以顺手将它插在1根跳线柱上）。把跳线帽插在2根跳线柱上，接通电源，16只LED立即闪烁起来，预示着大功告成了！四四四四....程序程序程序程序/**********************************************************程序名称：LED摇摇棒显示64*16像素简要说明：外部中断方式INT0显示；取模方式：纵向取模、字节倒序编写：JiangX.net最后更新：08/11/15晚**********************************************************/#include<AT89X52.h>#defineucharunsignedchar#defineuintunsignedint//宏定义#defineKEYP3_0//定义画面切换按键ucharKY;//KY作用在后面说明uchardisp;//显示汉字指针ucharpic=0,num=0;//pic为按键次数；num为中断次数ucharcodelove[]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x3F,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x0F,0x04,0x10,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x04,0x10,0xF8,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x07,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x08,0xFE,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x3F,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*LOVE*/};ucharcodeloveyou[]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,摇摇棒制作第13页共17页0x78,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0xFE,0x01,0xFE,0x03,0xFE,0x07,0xFE,0x0F,0xFE,0x1F,0xFC,0x3F,0xF8,0x7F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFE,0x1F,0xFE,0x0F,0xFE,0x07,0xFE,0x03,0xFE,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*心形图案*/};ucharcodehehe[]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x0F,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x08,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x08,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x20,0x08,0x10,0xF0,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*呵呵o(∩_∩)o图案*/};unsignedcharcodehanzi[]={//--欢--0x04,0x10,0x34,0x08,0xC4,0x06,0x04,0x01,0xC4,0x82,0x3C,0x8C,0x20,0x40,0x10,0x30,0x0F,0x0C,0xE8,0x03,0x08,0x0C,0x08,0x10,0x28,0x60,0x18,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,//--迎--0x40,0x00,0x42,0x40,0x44,0x20,0xC8,0x1F,0x00,0x20,0xFC,0x47,0x04,0x42,0x02,0x41,0x82,0x40,0xFC,0x7F,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x42,0x04,0x44,0xFE,0x63,0x04,0x20,0x00,0x00,//--使--0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0xF8,0xFF,0x07,0x00,摇摇棒制作第14页共17页0x04,0x80,0xF4,0x43,0x14,0x45,0x14,0x29,0x14,0x19,0xFF,0x17,0x14,0x21,0x14,0x21,0x14,0x41,0xF6,0xC3,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x00,//--用--0x00,0x80,0x00,0x60,0xFE,0x1F,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x02,0xFE,0x7F,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x42,0x22,0x82,0xFF,0x7F,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//--神--0x08,0x01,0x88,0x00,0x49,0x00,0xEE,0xFF,0x58,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x1F,0x88,0x08,0x88,0x08,0xFF,0xFF,0x88,0x08,0x88,0x08,0xFC,0x1F,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,//--奇--0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x44,0x00,0x44,0x3E,0x64,0x12,0x54,0x12,0x4C,0x12,0x47,0x12,0x4C,0x3F,0x54,0x42,0x74,0x80,0xC6,0x7F,0x44,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,//--魔--0x00,0x40,0x00,0x30,0xFE,0x8F,0x4A,0x80,0xAA,0x5F,0x9A,0x4A,0xFE,0x2A,0xAA,0x1A,0xCB,0x0F,0xAA,0x7A,0xFE,0x8A,0x9A,0xAA,0xAA,0x8F,0x6B,0x80,0x22,0xE0,0x00,0x00,//--幻--0x80,0x20,0xC0,0x30,0xA0,0x28,0x98,0x24,0x87,0x22,0x80,0x21,0xC4,0x30,0x04,0x60,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x20,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x80,0x04,0x40,0xFE,0x3F,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,//--摇--0x10,0x02,0x10,0x42,0x10,0x81,0xFF,0x7F,0x90,0x04,0x54,0x05,0xCC,0xF4,0xB4,0x44,0x84,0x44,0xBC,0x7F,0x82,0x44,0xA2,0x44,0x9B,0xF4,0x82,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,//--摇--0x10,0x02,0x10,0x42,0x10,0x81,0xFF,0x7F,0x90,0x04,0x54,0x05,0xCC,0xF4,0xB4,0x44,0x84,0x44,0xBC,0x7F,0x82,0x44,0xA2,0x44,0x9B,0xF4,0x82,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,//--棒--0x10,0x04,0x10,0x03,0xD0,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x90,0x00,0x54,0x05,0x44,0x12,0xD4,0x15,0x74,0x14,0x5F,0xFF,0xD4,0x14,0x54,0x15,0x56,0x12,0x44,0x06,0x40,0x02,0x00,0x00,//--！--摇摇棒制作第15页共17页0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x10,0xFE,0x3B,0xFE,0x3B,0x7C,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*****函数声明*****/voiddisplay1(void);voiddisplay2(void);voiddisplay3(void);voiddisplay4(void);/*****n（us）延时子程序*****/voidDelayUs(uintN){uintx;for(x=0;x<=N;x++);}/*****中断服务程序*****/voidintersvr0(void)interrupt0using1{KY=~KY;//每个摇动来回水银开关会在摆幅两端分别产生下降沿中断，只提取其中一次（从左向右摇才显示）if(KY==0){num++;//计算中断次数switch(pic)//选择画面{case0:{display1();}break;case1:{display2();}break;case2:{display3();}break;case3:{display4();}break;default:{display1();}}}}/*****显示子程序1（汉字）*****/voiddisplay1(void){uchari;if(num>10){disp++;num=0;}//12个汉字分为3次显示完（每次显示4个），每中断10次切换if(disp>2)disp=0;摇摇棒制作第16页共17页DelayUs(5200);//此处延时时间依各硬件差别而各不相同，试着调整使得显示 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 居中即可for(i=0;i<64;i++){P0=~hanzi[disp*128+i*2];P2=~hanzi[disp*128+i*2+1];DelayUs(100);}}/*****显示子程序2（LOVE）*****/voiddisplay2(void){uchari;DelayUs(4000);for(i=0;i<64;i++){P0=~love[i*2];P2=~love[i*2+1];DelayUs(120);}}/*****显示子程序3（心形图案）*****/voiddisplay3(void){uchari;DelayUs(4000);for(i=0;i<64;i++){P0=~loveyou[i*2];P2=~loveyou[i*2+1];DelayUs(120);}}/*****显示子程序4（呵呵o(∩_∩)o图案）*****/voiddisplay4(void){uchari;DelayUs(4000);for(i=0;i<64;i++){P0=~hehe[i*2];P2=~hehe[i*2+1];摇摇棒制作第17页共17页DelayUs(120);}}/*****主函数*****/voidmain(void){IT0=1;EX0=1;EA=1;//开中断，下降沿中断KY=0;while(1)//主程序中只检测按键{if(KEY==0)//画面切换键按下{DelayUs(10000);//按键去抖if(KEY==0);pic++;}if(pic>3)pic=0;}}/*****END*****/