20091111_112443_动词名词形容词常考短语

常考短语动词 常考短语动词 1. add up 增加 This adds up to our difficulties. 2. add up to + n. 意味着 The new information adds up to very little. 3. answer/talk back 顶嘴 Do what I tell you and don't answer back. 4. ask after + n. 问候，询问 When I met Jack at the party, he asked after my parents. 5. ask for + n. 请求，要求，自找（麻烦等） If you climb mountains in fog, you are asking for trouble. 6. ask. . . out 邀请某人外出 Betty asked Lee out to dinner. 7. back out (of) 食言，背信 You have signed an agreement and you can't back out of it now. 8. back. . . up 支持 Tom will back me up at the meeting. 9. be fed up with + n. 对…极其厌倦 I'm fed up with your nonsense. 10. bear. . . out 证实，证明 The results bear out your theory. 11. become of + n. 降临，遭遇 What became of the girl at the end of the story? 12. blow out漏气 A rear tire blew out. 13. blow. . . up (1)炸毁 (2)发脾气 A building has been blown up by enemy spy. Tom will blow you up when he finds his best dishes broken. 14. break down （1）损坏（2）（身体、精神等）衰竭 （3）（企业等）倒闭 The machine broke down yesterday. She broke down when they told her the sad news. 15. break in （1）打断（2）破门而入 Don't break in when I am talking. A man broke in and stole the TV. 16. break into + n. 破门而入 Thieves broke into our house last night. 17. break off突然停止 They were arguing but broke off when I came into the room. 18. break out突然发生，爆发 An epidemic of influenza has broken out. 19. break up 结束 School has broken up for the summer holidays. 20. break. . . up打碎，拆散 Divorce break up a lot of families. 21. bring. . . about带来，招致 Modern medicine has brought about a longer average life span. 22. bring. . . out明白 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示出来，使…显出 Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities. 23. bring round 劝使，使…恢复 We brought them round to our point of view. 24. bring. . . up （1）提出（2）教育，培养 Who brought up such a topic to discuss? She brought up her children to be truthful. 25. brush up(on) （重新学习，复习） Tony is brushing up(on ) his chemistry. 26. build. . . up增强，集结 Many a large and important business has been built up from small begin​nings. 27. burn. . . up 使…发怒 It bums me up to see a person deliberately destroy laboratory equipment. 28. call in 短暂访问 I'll call in at the butcher's on the way to the post office. 29. call. . . off 放弃，取消 They had to call off the match as the ground was too wet to play on. 30. call. . . up (1)打电话给…(2)征召 I'll call you up next week. The government is calling up men for the army. 31. carry on 坚持下去 He can't carry on alone without your help. 32. catch on 理解 I didn't understand what you said, but now I catch on. 33. check in办理登记手续 When I reached the hotel, I checked in at once. 34. check out 结帐后离开 I checked out early this morning in order to catch up with the train. 35. check. . . over 检查 You should check over your examination paper first. 36. check up 检查，调查 Please check up on the truth of what he said. 37. cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋 He will cheer up after he heard this news. 38. come about 发生 How did this all come about. 39. come across + n. 偶然碰见，偶然发现 I come across an old friend in the street. 40. come along （1）赶快（2）一起走（3）进展 Come along, or we'll miss the train. We are going to a show, why don't you come along (with) How do you come along with you work? 41. come out （1）出版，刊出 When does your new book come out ? The news was meant to be secret, but it came out. 42. come round to接受（别人的看法） At last he came round to my opinion. 43. come through 获胜 Did our team come through ? 44. come to/round 苏醒 She came to again after she fainted two hours ago. 45. come up 发生，被提出 Several surprising things came up in class that day. 46. cross. . . off/out. . . 划掉，取消 Some people cross each day on a calendar. 47. cut across + n. 抄近道 We cut across the field to save time. 48. cut down 减少，降低 You must cut down on cigarettes. 49. cut in（1）超车抢挡（2）插入，打断 You nearly caused a crash by cutting in like that! Don't cut in while I am talking. 50. cut. . . off. . . （1）割断，打断（2）隔绝，包围 We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. When the city was cut off, everyone knew that total defeat was certain. 51. cut. . . out. . . 停止，戒（烟等） My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks. 52. deal in + n. 经售 The new shop will deal in electrical appliances. 53. dip into + n. 浏览 I only dip into the book. 54. do away with + n. 去掉，废除 The government should do away with the regulations restricting drinking hours. 55. do without + n. 没有…也行 If there is no bread, we must do without it. 56. draw back （1）撤回，收回（2）迟疑，不守诺言 The firm drew back from its agreement and wanted to talk about a new con​tract. It's too late to draw back now; the plans are all made. 57. draw up 停下来 The car drew up to me and three men got out. 58. dress up 穿上盛装 He dressed the child up in her newest clothes. 59. drive at + n. 意指 When you asked me about Mike, what were you driving at ? 60. drop by/in, drop in on 顺便拜访 Why don't you drop in and see me some time? 61. drop off 减少 Interest in the game has dropped off. 62. drop sb. off 允许下车 You can drop off at the bus stop. 63. drop out (of) 退出 Dropping out of school is usually not wise. 64. dwell on + n. 详细研究 Some authors dwell on the sadness of life, others on its pleasures. 65. enter for + n. 参加，加入 Two players entered for the race. 66. face up to + n. 大胆面对 Tom's father faced up to many problems. 67. face. . . with 使…面对 She faced with serious problems. 68. fall back on + n. （1）退却（2）求助于，转而依靠 The army fell back on the river. We had to fall back on dried milk as fresh milk wasn't available. 69. fall off 下降，减少 Membership of the club has fallen off this year. 70. fall through 失败，落空 I'm afraid our plans have fallen through. 71. feel like + n. 想要 Do you feel like going to a movie? 72. feel up to + n. 以为能 Other students do not feel up to walking around the lake. 73. figure on + n. 指望 Do not figure on meeting only good drivers. 74. figure. . . out 计算出，推测 I figured out the answer at last. 75. fill. . . in/out. . . 填写 All the blanks must be filled in. 76. fix. . . up （1）修补（2）安排 Last weekend I fixed up my car at home. I've fixed an appointment up for tomorrow. 77. get across 讲清楚 I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn't get across. 78. get along （1）相处融洽（2）进展顺利 The two brothers don't get along at all. The students get along better with the work. 79. get down to + n. 开始认真对待 It's time you got down to some reading or the-other students will leave you behind. 80. get off 逃避处分 The boy had to appear before a magistrate but he got off as it was his first offence. 81. get on 进展 How is he getting on at school? 82. get out of + n. 逃避 The boy hoped that he could get out of the trouble. 83. get over （1）克服（2）痊愈 We have found means to get over the difficulty. You'll get over in a day or two. 84 . get through 接通（电话等） I'm trying to call you but I can't get through. 85. give away （1）赠送，捐赠（2）泄露 She gave away all her money to the poor. That's a secret. Don't give it away. 86. give in to + n. 投降，屈服 Don't give in to the difficulty. 87. give off放出气味 The liquid gave off a strong smell. 89. go about How should I go about writing a story. 90. go back on + n. 着手于 Never go back on your word. 91. go into 背弃诺言 He planned to go into business after he graduate. The police are going into the murder case. 92. go in for （1）参加（2）沉迷于 Why don't you go in for teaching English. Peter goes in for collecting antique weapons. 93. go off （1）铃响 My alarm clock did not go off this morning. The bomb went off with a deafening crash. 94. go over + n. 复习，仔细检查，观察 We are going to go over the glass factory. 95. go round 足够分配 Are there enough books to go round or shall I get some more? 96. go through 遭受，经历 The country has gone through too many wars. 97. go up （1）上升（2）炸坏、焚毁 The price of food went up towards the end of the season. The whole house went up in flames. 98. hand. . . in 上交 Each student handed in their papers when the exam was over. 99. hand. . . out 分发 He stood at the door handing out tickets. 100. hand. . . over 移交 The thief was handed over to the police. 101. hang about/around 闲荡，徘徊 I can't wait any longer, I've been hanging about too long already. 102. hang on （打电话）不挂断 Hang on a second, I'll look for Mike and tell him you are on the phone. 103. have. . . on 穿着 He had a beautiful new suit on. 104. head for 走向 He headed for the door. 105. hold. . . against 反对 Everyone holding against the plan left the room. 106. hold. . . back 阻止 The police could hardly hold back the crowd. 107. hold off 延迟 We can play basketball this afternoon if the rain holds off. 108. hold on 坚持 She held on and finally got home. 109. hold out 坚持抵抗 Don't give in yet, you can hold out a little longer. 110. hold. . . up （1） 抢劫（2）阻挡，延搁 Two robbers held up a store. The bus was held up by a tree. 111. join up 参军 When war was declared, he joined up at once. 112. keep off 远离 Keep off the grass. 113. keep. . . up 继续，维持 He keep up his spirits by singing. 114. keep up with 跟上，不落后 Keep up with us or you'll miss yourself. 115. laugh. . . off 对…一笑置之 He bravely laughed off his pain. 116. lay. . . in 储备 People lay in supplies of food for the winter. 117. lay. . . off 解雇 The factory laid off two hundred workers. 118. leave. . . out 省略，遗漏 Tom left out pan of the story. 119. let. . . off （1）宽恕，从轻处理（2）放枪、炮、爆炸等 The judge will not let off your criminals. Two boys are letting off firework. 120. let on 泄露 Don't let on that I told you. 121. let up 减少，逐渐停止 When will this rain let up. 122. live in 住宿 At some university, most of the students live in. 123. live on + n. 以…为生 The poor man lived on chicken. 124. live through + n. 度过，经受住 Many people lived through the earthquake. 125. live up to + n. 做到，不辜负 I can't live up to the expectations of my parents. 126. look back on + n. 追思 He always looks back on those old things. 127. look down on + n. 轻视 Don't look down on him. 128. look in 顺便拜访 I'll look in this evening to see how he is. 129. look into + n. 调查 I'll look into this firm at once. 130. look out 注意，警惕 Look out! You could fall off the edge! 131. look. . . over 检查 Look over the form before your hand it in. . 132. look through + n. 浏览，温习 Look through these photos and find out those you need. 133. look up 好转，改进 Trade should look up later in the year. 134. look up to + n. 尊敬 We all look up to our teachers. 135. make for + n. 走向，驶向 The car made for the gate directly. 136. make. . . out （1）理解（2）填写，开列 Can you make out what I said? Please make out these bills. 137. make up （1）和解（2）化妆 It's time you made up your quarrel with your sister. You have 10 minutes in which to make up. 138. make up for 补偿 This beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer. 139. mix. . . up 混淆 He mixed up the addresses so that no one got the right letters. 140. occur to + n. S-lBs 140. occur to + n. 想起 It occurs to me that there is a meeting this night. 141. pass away 去世 His father had passed away two years earlier. 142. pass out 失去知觉 Of course he did pot really pass out. 143. pay. . . back （1）偿还（2）报复 Have I paid back the $ 10 you lent me for those book? I'll pay him back because he has insulted me. 144. pay. . . off 全部还清 After ten-year's hard work, he paid off the debts. 145. pick. . . up （1）中途搭人（2）学会 Can you pick me up at the post office? Where did you pick up your Russian? 146. point out 指出，指明 He pointed out a shorter way home. 147. pull in 停下，进站，靠岸 When will the train pull in? 148. pull. . . off 获得成功 The trick looked impossible, but she pulled it off. 149. pull. . . through 活下去，恢复健康 He's very ill, but with careful nursing he'll pull through. 150. pull up 停下 The car putted up at the station. 151. push on 赶快 We're late, we must push on. 152. put. . . across 解释清楚，说明 I'm not putting my meaning across very well. 153. put. . . aside 储蓄 He has a little money put aside and intends to take a holiday. 154. put. . . away 收拾整齐 Put the books away nearly in the cupboard. 155. put. . . down （1）记下，写下（2）镇压，平定 Let me put down your telephone number. Troops were used to put down the rebellions. 156. put. . . forward 提出 May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee. 157. put. . . off 拖延 If it rains, the match must be put off. 158. put. . . on （1）假装（2）上演 She claims to be ill, but really there's nothing wrong with her. They will put on a play at the end of the month. 159. put. . . out （1）熄灭（2）出版，生产 She put the light out and went to sleep. The company puts out 13 new machines every month. 160. put. . . up （1）建造，搭起（2）接待住宿 He put up a shed in the garden to keep tools in. We'll put up her for the night. 171. put up with 容忍 I can't put up with your rude deeds. 172. rule. . . out 消除、排除 We have ruled out the possibility that he will win the game. 173. run across + n. 不期而遇 I ran across an old friend in the street. 174. run away with + n. 无法自制 Don't let your temper run away with you. 175. run down 衰退，减弱 He is still run down after his illness. 176. run into + n. 撞倒 He ran his car into a tree. 177. run out of + n. 耗尽，用光 We have run out of time. 178. run over/through +n. 浏览，匆匆复习 I'll just run through this list of figures. 179. run up against + n. 遭遇 I thought we would be successful, but we ran up against a lack of money. 180. see about + n. 照料 Parents often get up at night to see about the baby. 181. see to + n. 留心，照料 If you can provide the wine, I can see to the food. 182. see through + n. 看穿，识别 She pretended that she loved him but he saw through her. 183. set. . . back 阻碍，妨碍 The bad weather will set back our building plan. 184. set in 开始 The rainy season was setting in. 185. set. . . off/out （1）动身，出发（2）引爆，爆炸 We set off in search of the lost child. The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch. 186. show off 卖弄，炫耀 I don't like people who show off. 187. sit in 静坐，示威 There are reports of students sitting in at several colleges. 188. slow down 放慢速度 It rains and most drivers slow down. 189. speed up 加速 He speeded up in order to get closer to the car in front of us. . 190. stand by + n. 和…站在一起，支持 I'll stand by you. 191. stand for + n. 代表 This sign stand for "plus". 192. stand out 突出，显眼 The road sign is easy to read: The words stand out well. 193. stand up for + n. 支持，维护 You must stand up for your rights. 194. stand up to （1）勇敢面对（2）经得起 Stand up to the difficulty and you'll succeed. Children's toys don't stand up to much knocking about. 195. stay/sit up 熬夜 He sat up late to finish the work on time. 196. stick to + n. 坚持 Stick to your promise! 197. stir. . . up. . . 惹得起 Don't stir up trouble if you can avoid it. 198. take after + n. 象某人 Mike takes after his father. 199. take. . . down 记录 You should take down what you hear. 200. take. . . in （1）接受，吸收（2）欺骗，使信以为真（3）在家中接待 The kind lady offered to take in the poor child. The story took everybody in. People who live in this village often take in paying guests. 201. take off 起飞 A plane moves fast along the runway before it takes off. 202. take. . . off 脱掉（衣服），拿走，取下 Jack has taken off the wheel. 203. take. . . on （1）承担（责任等）（2）呈现（某种特性、外貌） May doctor says that I'm tired and has advised me not to take any more work on. These insects can take on the color of their surroundings. 204. take. . . over 接管，接受 Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed. 205. take to + n. （1）喜欢（2）沉醉于（3）去…休息或隐匿 Jean took to Paul as soon as they met. John's taken to drinking too much lately. Father's got a cold so has taken to his bed. 206. take. . . up （1）占去（时间）（2）开始练习 Visiting grandfather will take up the whole weekend. You need exercise. Why don't you take up tennis. 207. talk. . . into/out of. 说服某人做（不做） My wife talked me into buying her a new car. 208. take. . . over 仔细讨论 I've an important matter to talk over with you. 209. tell on. . . 说坏话，告发 If I'd known you were going to tell on me I'd never have told you my se​cret. 210. think. . . over 仔细考虑 I need to think it over before I can let you know my decision. 211. think of + n. 考虑，思考 We're thinking of going to France for our holidays. 212. thumb through 一翻而过 I like to thumb through a book to find out whether I would enjoy it. 213. touch on + n. 涉及 The chairman of the meeting touched on the problem of crime. 214. try. . . on 试穿 You can try it on before you decide whether to buy. 215. try out for + n. 争取参加 Students try out for a musical group. 216. tune. . . in 收听 We are trying to tune in Music channel. 217. turn. . . away 拒绝 The man at the door turned away anybody who hadn't an invitation card. 218. turn. . . down （1）降低（2）拒绝 Turn the radio down at once. I'll have to turn down your offer. 219. turn in （1）上交（2）上床睡觉 You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army. We usually turn in as soon as it got dark. 220. turn out （1）结果是（2）生产出（3）到场，出席 His statement turns out to be false. This factory can turn out 100 cars a day. Crowds turned out for the procession. 221. turn up 出现，露面 She turns up late for everything. 222. use. . . up 用光 I have used up my paper. 223. walk away 毫不费力地胜出 My horse just walked away from all the others in the race. 224. walk out on + n. 离开，遗弃 He's walked out on his job, as well as his wife. 225. warm up 赛前作准备动作 The singers are warming up before the concert. 226. watch out 注意，提防 Watch out ———There's a car coming. 227. wear out. . . （1）磨损，穿坏（2）筋疲力尽 Her shoes wear out quickly. All this talking wears me out. 228. wind up 结束 The speaker wound up by making us all laugh. 229. work off + n. 通过工作除掉… I have to work off a debt. 230. work. . . out 酸出，解决 I have worked out the sum. 231. work. . . up 激起（情绪等） The politician worked the crowd up. 232. write. . . off 勾销，注销 We'll just have to write off the arrangement if we can't find the money for it. 233. write … up 详细描述，重新整理，润饰 I have to write up my notes. 形容词固定搭配 be (get) acquainted with开始认识/了解某人/事 be absent from缺席，不在 be absorbed in 专心于 be abundant in丰富，充裕 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to沉溺于，醉心于 be adequate for(to)适合 be alike to与…相同，与…相似 be amused at/by/with以…自娱 be applicable to可用于，适用于 be ashamed of羞耻，对…感到惭愧 be attached to附属于，喜爱，爱慕 be aware of意识到，认识到 be beneficial to 对…有利，对…有益 be blind to对…视而不见，盲目的 be bound to一定，必然 be busy with忙于… be capable of有…能力的，能…的 be common to共同的，共有的 be compatible with与…和谐共处的 be confident of确信，相信 be conscious of意识到 be considerate of考虑周到的，体谅的 be consistent with与…符合，一致 be content with对…感到满足 be contrary to 与…相反 be convenient for/to对…方便 be crazy about狂热的，热衷的 be crazy for渴望 be critical of对…不满，对…表示谴责 be deaf to不愿听（意见、劝告等） be delighted with对…感到高兴 be dependent on依靠，依赖 be different from与…不同 be distant from离…很远，与…截然不同 be distinct from有别于 be diverse from和…不一样 be doubtful about/of怀疑 be due to由于，因为，应归于 be eager for/about渴求 be economical of节俭，节约 be empty of缺乏，没有 be engaged in从事 be enthusiastic about 热心于 be envious of羡慕 be equal to等于 be equivalent to 相当于，等于 be essential to/ for必要的，不可少的 be exclusive of不包括…在内 be familiar to为…所熟悉，为…所喜欢 be familiar with熟悉 be famous for以…而著名 be favorable to赞成，有利于 be fearful of害怕 be fit for 适合，能胜任 be fond of喜欢 be foreign to与…无关，陌生的，不相干的 be free from免于 be frightened of害怕 be full of充满 he generous with大方，慷慨 be good at擅长于 be good for对…有好处，胜任 be grateful for感谢 be guilty of犯…错，对…内疚 be harmful to对…有害 be helpful to有利于，对…有帮助 be hopeful of有…希望 be identical to/with与…完全相似（相同） be ignorant of无知，不知道 be ill with 生...病 be independent of不依赖，不受…支配 be inferior to劣于 be innocent of无罪的，清白的 be insensitive to对…不敏感 be interested in对…感兴趣 be irrelevant to与…无关 be jealous of妒忌 be keen on对…着迷，喜爱 be known for以…闻名 be liable for对…负责 be liable to易患…的，会受法律制裁的，可能 be lost in入迷 be loyal to忠于 be married to和…结婚 be near to接近 be new to不熟悉，没有经验 be noted for以…闻名 be opposite to对立的，相反的 be particular about 挑剔 be patient with对…耐心 be popular with受…欢迎 be preferable to更好的，更可取的 be prior to在…之前 be profitable to有利于 be proper for适合 be proportional to 与…成比例 be proud of对…感到骄傲 be qualified for称职的，胜任的 be quick at敏于 be ready for准备好的 be related to与…有关 be relative to和…相关 be relevant to和…相关 be responsible to sb. for sth. 对…负责 be rich in富于 be rude to对…粗鲁 be safe from免受..伤害,未受…危险 be satisfied with对…满意 be secure from安全的 be sensitive to对…敏感 be separate from与…分开 be short of缺少 be sick of厌烦 be similar to和…相似 be skillful in善于 be strange to对…生疏 be strict with对…严格 be subject to易受…的,受…支配的 be sufficient for足够，满足… be suitable for适合，适宜 be suitable to适合于 be superior to优于 be sure of确信 be surprised at对…感到惊奇 be suspicious of怀疑 be thirsty for渴望… be thoughtful of体贴，体谅 be ti