nullnull介 词介 词 的 分 类 介 词 的 分 类 简单介词
合成介词
带 - ing 词尾的介词
成语介词null简单介词
合成介词 into; onto; inside; outside;
within; without; throughout
带-ing3的介词 considering；including；
regarding
成语介词 according to; because of; in
front of; in spite of; instead of
表
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示时间的介词（P431）表示时间的介词（P431）at on in
at： 时间的一点或短时间，用于“时 刻、正午、夜半、年龄”等
on：特定的时间，用于“日期、星期”
in： 较长的时间，用于“年、月、季 节、世纪、上下午”等表示时间的介词表示时间的介词after in
He returned after two days.
He will return in two days.
He will return after two o’clock.
He wrote the letter in two hours. 表示“在…后”（过去时 VS. 将来时） after后面是时间点时，可以用将来时 in还可以表示“在…时间内”表示地点的介词表示地点的介词above, over, on *
below, under, beneath / underneath
不一定垂直、不接触：above - below
垂直、不一定接触：over - under
接触：on - beneath / underneathA is on the east of B.A is on the east of B.ABA is to the east of B.A is to the east of B.ABA is in the east of B.A is in the east of B. BA表示地点的介词表示地点的介词in into
He put his hand in his pocket.
He put his hand into his pocket. in 表示运动过程结束时最终的位置 into 强调运动的方向和状态的变化表示地点的介词（P431）表示地点的介词（P431）to towards
He was sent to prison yesterday.
He was walking towards the prison when I met him.
表示运动方向时，to表示实际上已经到达目的地；towards则仅指方向，而尚未到达目的地。表示“关于”的介词表示“关于”的介词of about on
a book of China
a book about China
a book on China
of：仅表示存在与否，不涉及详情
about：不仅表示存在与否，而且涉及详情
on：多指正式的、严肃的、系统的、带有学术意味的论述、讨论或演说表示“手段”的介词表示“手段”的介词with by
He made it with his own hands.
He made it by hand.
The old man had been stabbed with a knife.
He astonished all the people by his sincerity.
with (具体) － by (抽象)表示“排除”的介词表示“排除”的介词 besides = in addition to
except = but = other than
He has other people to take care of besides John.
We all went to the exhibition except John.
except for 表示不同项目类别的对比和限制
You composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
The movie was good except for the ending.表示“排除”的介词表示“排除”的介词except that 后接从句，“除…之外”
I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of this school.
apart from = aside from (AmE)
有时=besides，有时=except (for)
另外，but for “若不是，要不是”，一般使用虚拟语气，与“排除”无关介 词 的 搭 配介 词 的 搭 配null1.动词和介词搭配
laugh at; look forward to; depend on/upon; take part in; think of; go on with; take care of; worry about
null2.形容词,过去分词和介词搭配
be careful of; be proud of; be sure of; be interested in; be good at; be covered with
null3.名词和介词搭配
his love for; our struggle against; her attitude towards
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