少儿英语音标教学课件

null武大启睿英语课堂武大启睿英语课堂少儿英语系列 联系方式：15327248201nullIPA-International Phonetic Alphabet音标国际音标国际音标 ｛元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ//u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/ /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ 辅音爆破音磨檫音 鼻音半元音舌边音/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g//f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz//m/, /n/, /ŋ//l//w/, /j/Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）前元音： /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ//i://i:/例词： he sea tree field 短语： green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句： A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too./ɪ/- /i//ɪ/- /i/例词： pin ship hill chicks 短语： a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films 例句： A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, I’m sorry./e/-/ε//e/-/ε/例词： pen head leg well 短语： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America 例句： A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very./æ//æ/例词： apple lantern hand parachute 短语： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of –fact 例句： A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she is ! A: She is very happy.Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）中元音： /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ//ɜ:/- /ǝ://ɜ:/- /ǝ:/例词： girl bird work turn 短语： early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search 例句： A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasn’t early this morning. A: You weren’t early either./ǝ//ǝ/例词： teacher picture breakfast welcome 短语： a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China 例句： A: look at the clock！ B: what’s the time? A: it’s a quarter to seven/ʌ//ʌ/例词： cup run jump flood 短语： hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustn’t worry 例句： A: It’s sunny today. B: Yes, isn’t it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）后元音： /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ://u://u:/例词： zoo who food blue 短语： a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes 例句： A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too./ʊ/-/v//ʊ/-/v/例词： foot wood book push 短语： good cook good book couldn’t look pudding without sugar 例句： A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday./ɔ://ɔ:/例词： fork ball morning airport 短语： four balls score board morning glory sports reporter 例句： A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter./ɒ/- /ɔ//ɒ/- /ɔ/例词： cock shop job hospital 短语： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot 例句： A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital./ɑ://ɑ:/例词： car garden star guitar 短语： fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars 例句： A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you. Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ /eɪ/-/ei//eɪ/-/ei/例词： face rain cake wait 短语： eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail 例句： A: It’s my birthday today. B: Happy birthday A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party. And don’t be late./aɪ/-/ai//aɪ/-/ai/例词： sky kite write bicycle 短语: white lie high tide eye for eye silent night 例句： A: It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining brightly. B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now. A: Yes, I do, too./ɔɪ/-/ɔi//ɔɪ/-/ɔi/例词： boy boil noise coin 短语： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyce's boyfriend 例句： A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, let’s go./ǝʊ/-/ǝv//ǝʊ/-/ǝv/例词： 　　　coast 　throw 　boat 　toe 短语： 　　　 Joe’s coat go to the window 　load and unload 　throw a snowball 例句： A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so./aʊ/-/av//aʊ/-/av/例词： cow house mouth trousers 短语： shout out brown mouse down town round lounge 例句： A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm./ɪǝ/-/iǝ//ɪǝ/-/iǝ/例词： ear queer zero beard 短语： the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer 例句： A: Let’s have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre./eǝ/-/εǝ//eǝ/-/εǝ/例词： hair bare pear chair 短语： millionaire’s heir mayor’s parents square chairs careful librarian 例句： A: Where is my pen? B: It’s over there on the chair. A: Thank you. It’s really there./ʊǝ/-/vǝ//ʊǝ/-/vǝ/例词： tour poor jury gourd 短语： poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd 例句： A: I received a letter from my uncle. He’s sick with influenza. B: I’m sorry. Is he still in Europe. A: Yes. He’s still working in London. B: He must speak fluent English.Consonants（辅音） -plosives（爆破音）Consonants（辅音） -plosives（爆破音）/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /p//p/例词： pig pot pond plan 短语： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil 例句： A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and fetch them./b//b/例词： bus bed bench brush 短语： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies 例句： A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isn’t my handbag is not brown. A: What color is you handbag? B: It’s black./t//t/例词： tie taxi tap telephone 短语： tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller 例句： A: I’m hungry. I want something to eat. B: What about some steak? Let’s go to the restaurant! A: Yes, let’s go. /d//d/例词： door doctor head wind 短语： darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio 例句： A: What did you do last night？ B: I studied last night. A: Did you study all night? B: No, I didn’t. I listened to the radio for some time./k//k/例词： car duck clock park 短语： the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber 例句： A: I like chocolate cakes. B: You do? Do you often have chocolate cakes? A: Yes, I do. B: If you want to keep fit, don’t eat too many chocolate cakes./g//g/例词： bag dog goat grape 短语： good girl go to the grocer’s as good as gold get angry 例句： A: Can you play the guitar? B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and song again and again with my friends last night. A: You must have had a good time last night.Consonants（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）Consonants（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /r//f//f/例词： laugh fat fish family 短语： fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine 例句： A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable. B: Her hat is funny. A: Look at her fur coat. It’s fabulous./v//v/例词: vet village volcano television 短语： lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine 例句： A: Who’s driving the van? B: I think victor is. A: Who is victor? B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived here for only a few months./θ//θ/例词： tooth month thin thirsty 短语： three thousand Martha's birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians 例句： A: My father is a mathematician. B: No wonder you are good at mathematics. A: To tell you the truth, my father never teaches me math./ð//ð/例词： father breathe that feather 短语： smooth leather get together better than others another brother 例句： A: Lily is taller than Mary. B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily. A: Look at them. They’re doing physical exercise together./s//s/例词： sun small horse bicycle 短语： sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun 例句： A: These are cups. B: Those are saucers. A: They’re nice cups and saucers./z//z/例词： zoo prize bees nose 短语： jazz music close the windows these days zero animal 例句： A: Let’s go to the zoo. B: Good. I like looking at the zebras. C: I like the monkeys there. Let’s go./ʃ//ʃ/例词： fish sugar shoe shop 短语： fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine 例句： A: This shop sells washing-machines. B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too. A: Sure./ʒ//ʒ/例词： garage pleasure measure collision 短语： an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure 例句： A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear. B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable, A: I like to wear them in my leisure time./h//h/ 例词： hat hard hen high 短语： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon 例句： A: There was a car accident here last Sunday. B: Oh, it’s horrible! A: Were you here when the accident happened? B: No, I only heard about it./ʧ//ʧ/例词： cheek chicken church watch 短语： Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much 例句： A: Where are the two children? B: They’re having lunch. A: Here are some cherries for them. B: Thank you very much./ʤ//ʤ/例词： jeep jug orange bridge 短语： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice 例句： A: I have an orange. B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! I’ve got a large sandwich. A: Yes, it is a very large one./r//r/例词： rose lorry rubber rocket 短语： American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant 例句： A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway station. B: She does? She is a very pretty girl. A: Yes, very.Consonants（辅音） -nasals（鼻音）Consonants（辅音） -nasals（鼻音）/m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /m//m/例词： moon home medicine mountain 短语： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name 例句： A: Mum has come back home. B: Marvelous. A: Mom says we’ll go and see a movie tonight. B: Yes, we certainly will./n//n/例词： neck tin night noise 短语： neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck 例词： A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon! B: They are wonderful. A: Who sent it to you? B: A friend of mine./ŋ//ŋ/例词： ink ring sing monkey 短语： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pang 例句： A: Do you like drinking tea? B: Yes, I do. A: We are advised to drink more tea than coffee. B: Tea is good for health.Consonants（辅音） -lateral（舌侧音）Consonants（辅音） -lateral（舌侧音）/l//l//l/例词： black light jelly lemon 短语： early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly 例句： A: Mum, is lunch ready? I’m hungry. B: OK, lunch is ready. A: What’s for lunch, Mum? B: We’ll have lamb and potato salad.Consonants（辅音） -semi-vowels（半元音）Consonants（辅音） -semi-vowels（半元音） /j/, /w/ /j//j/例词： yellow yacht yolk year 短语： yolk yellow new year’s day new York university a tough onion 例句： A: My brother was a music student. B: What does he do now? A: He is now in Europe working as a business man./w//w/例词： week whale win window 短语： weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet wind 例句： A: Don’t look out of the window. B: Oh, I’m sorry, I’m thinking of my dog. Today is a wet day. A: Do you think your dog will be lost in the woods on a wet day?Consonants（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）Consonants（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/ /ts//ts/students coats cats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace /dr/dress drink drain dreamnull武大启睿英语教学资源武大启睿英语教学资源Amy Zhou 联系方式：15327248201