nullnullThe Attributive Clause
定语从句全面复习讲解与练习null定语从句复习定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句null限制性定语从句的构成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.
You should do all that I said.
I have found the teather whom I am looking for .
I visited the factory where my father works.关系代词
关系副词先行词 之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成null先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up
by his grandfather.
4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boy’s =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词nullJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
先行词和关系词的关系nullJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质the machinea machinenullJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethat /whichnull关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.
herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green
Who/thatnull关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略null三、关系代词
null关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.
4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.
The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.null关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.
This is the house where I lived last year.
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
I don’t like the way that you speak.
on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词nullwhose 在定语从句中作定语，
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
This is the book the cover of which is blue. nullThe boss of the company told the story about
Ms King. His name was Mr Little.HisThe boss had heard about the accident.
Mr King worked in his department.hisnull难用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is
the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose =the student’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格null难用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is brokennullwhose 引导的定语从句。表示所属关系。The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows ti the sea.whoseThere are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whosenull非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:插入成分修饰限定补充解释不能能….的nullTeachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.
分析
定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析
两种定语从句省略后的结果nullThe town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，
所以不能省略null限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。nullThe watch that I bought yesterday works well.
Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.His son who is a doctor is now visiting the USA.
His son, who is a doctor, is now visiting the USA.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：null非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
Thiswhichwhomthem× that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.whichnullas 引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._____ is known to all.
The earth is round,_____ is known to all.
_____ is known to all, the earth is round
______ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich
/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：
as you know/ as you see/as we planned/
as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用as,as 与which的区别as 与which的区别1.固定句型：
The same …..as ; such…. as
I shall do it in the same way as you did.
I want to buy such a book as you have.
2.说明整个句子，可放在主句前
As we all know=As is known to all, he studies hard.
As is said above, …..
As is often the case,….
As is reported in the newspaper,…..nullHe is often late, which / as is not surprising.
He failed in the exam, which made his mother very angry.
His dog died, which made him very sad.nullas 引导的非限制性定语从句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.
This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。nullas 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)null介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.toinnull介词+关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?null介词+关系代词的情况The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toin× × Are these two sentences right?可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后 null介词+关系代词的情况 3Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?null 注意：如何判断介词The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foronnull2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert.withinnull3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.atin the front ofnullThe committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women.
The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.
There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.
I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.whomwhichwhichwhichwhich名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom特殊情况特殊情况I don’t like the way ____________he speaks to me.
This is the first time_____________I have been here. that / 省that / 省
介词+关系代词的情况 练习介词+关系代词的情况 练习1. Do you like the book she spent $10?
2. Do you like the book she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book she often talks?
5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichnull6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______
is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _______ people can have a good view
is on the hill.
9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night
is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,
most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof whichnull关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All ______ can be done has been done.
Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?
There is little _______ can be believed about it .
The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.that thatthat that1.先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。nullI’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.
Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.
He is the only person _________ was present at the time. that that that that2.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。nullHamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.
This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. thatthatthat3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。This is the first/second/last book (that) he has read.nullThe famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc. thatthat4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .null5.关系代词在从句中作表语，或先行词指物且在主句中作表语.My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.He didn’t become the kind of person that his father wanted him to be.It is a song that is very popular.It ‘s a book that will help you a lot.nullWho _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ? that that6.Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。null 不管先行词是人还是物,只用that的两种情况:Which is the subject (that) you are going to learn next term? Who is the man that came to see you just now?2. 关系代词在从句中作表语时：
He is no longer the man (that) he used to be.1. 由which和who开头的问句中避免重复null三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry.
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan .
Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for along time.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。null
Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen.
This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
whichwhichwhich在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。null在下列情况指人只能用 who 而不用that
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
The ones who are often late should be punished
Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.
Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.
Anyone who breaks the law is punished.
1.先行词是one / ones / anyone 时要用whonullThose who break the law are punished.
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
He who has not been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
He who laughs last laughs best.
He who breaks the law is punished.
2.先行词为 those, he 时用 “who”而不用 “that”. null在非限制性定语从句中只能用which 做关系代词的情况在介词后面下列情况只能用which下列情况只能用whichHis dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
Which is the car, the owner of which you know?
1.非限定性的定语从句
2.介词后面关系副词when,where,why的用法关系副词when,where,why的用法I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
I’ll never forget the factory where my father worked.
Tell me the reason why you came late.=on which=in which=for whichnullWhere 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。从句做状语。This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.
The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.
I’ll show you the paint where you failed.nullWhen 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.
This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Bijing .
We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy.nullwhy引导的定语从句。先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句作状语。This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.The reason __________ she gave was not true.which\thatnull注意 1若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhichnull注意若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time _________ I sent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.whenwhich\thatwhich\thatnull1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which难点解析：几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词nullThis is the day________________I met him.
This is the day______________I will never forget.
This is the day______________we spent together.
This is the place_______________I lived last year.
This is the place ______________ I was born.
This is the place______________I visited last year. when / on which( that / which) (that / which) where / in which where / in which (that / which)nullThe reason_______________ he gave me is not reasonable.
The reason_______________
he is late is reasonable. (that / which)why / for which
难点解析：易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句
难点解析：易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句Is this house __________ you lived in last year?
A.where B.that
C which D.the one
Is this the house_________you lived in last year?
A.where B.that
C.in which D.the one D Bnull注意 2区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.
When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.区别于其它从句区别于其它从句Make a mark where you have any questions.
Make a mark at the place where you have any questions.
Put the note where it can easily be found.
Put the note at the place where it can easily be found.
This is where I was born.(表语从句)
This is the place where I was born.null1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
2.This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3.We talked about the men and the things _______
we remembered at school.
4.He is the only man _______ can do the work.
5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked
with.
7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.
8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.
Exercises
that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatnullthat , which ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say?
10.Any person _______ has the money can join
the group.
11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,
_______ made others upset.
12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.
13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.
14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up
by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhosenullThis is the teacher _____________ teaches us maths.
She is the girl ________________ I met at the party.
The money _____________ is in the wallet is mine.
The money ___________ my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.
This is the house ___________ my sister lives in. that / which (that / which) (that / which) (who/whom/that)who/thatnull用“介词+关系代词”填空
1.This is the room______ _____they once lived.
2.I’ll never forget the day______ ______ I joined the army.
3.This is the reason______ ______ I failed.
4.The pencil_______ ______he wrote was broken.
5.She has three children, all_____ _____ are at school.
in whichon whichfor whichwith whichof whomnull6.China has a lot of famous writers, one______ ______is Lu Xun.
7.He has lost the key to the box ______ ______the papers are kept.
8.My glasses,_________ ________I was like blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
9.The age______ ______children can go to school is seven.
10.His bike_____ ______ he went to work was stolen last night.of whomin whichwithout whichat whichon which四、关系代词与介词四、关系代词与介词1.This is the factory____________I once worked.
2.The house_____________he spent 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.
3.The house_____________he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.
4.This is the hero__________we are proud.
5.I can’t find the very pen____________I wrote that letter.
in which on whichfor whichof whomwith whichnull6.I don’t know the student ____________ Tom quarreled yesterday.
7.I don’t know the thing ___________Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.
8.This is the hotel ___________ you will stay.with whom about whichin which9.She is the girl ____________ I went there.10.This is the house _________ my sister liveswith whomin whichnull I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.
I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.
The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.
The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where关系代词和关系副词的选择nullIs this the factory ___________ we visited last week?
Is this factory ____________ we visited last week?
Is this the factory ______ his father works? (that/which )the one (that) wherenullThe reason ______________he was late was that his mother was ill .The reason _______________he gave for his being late was that his mother was ill .(that/which)whynull 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.
Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now?
Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my letter?
Did you find the composition ___________ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon which(which/that)nullI will never forget the day. I first went to school on the day.
I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.
I will never forget the day ________ I first went to school.
(比较) I will never forget the year ____________ I first went to school.whenon whichwhen/in whichnullLast week we visited the factory. My brother works in it.Last week we visited the factory ______ my brother works.
Last week we visited the factory ___________ my brother works in.
Last week we visited the factory ________ my brother works.where(which/that)in whichnullHe didn’t come for the reason. The reason was not clear. The reason _____ he didn’t come was not clear.
The reason _________ he didn’t come was not clear.whyfor whichExercises: Exercises: 1.All_________ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2.Is this factory_______the foreign visitors visited last week?
A.where B.that C.which D.the one
3.She will never forget the days______she spent in Beijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.whyC D Cnull4.This is the school________my father worked thirty years ago.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
5.The text is one of the most interesting stories______learned in the past three years.
A.that have B.that have been
C.which has D.which has been
6.The college won’t take on anyone______eyesight is weak.
A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which D BBnull7.Let me think of proper situation______this sentence can be used.
A.where B.that C.which D.of which
8.The man_________you are talking is in the next room.
A.to whom
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