敦煌英文介绍

null作业 敦煌介绍作业 敦煌介绍姬俊儒 2008134027 董惠文 2007152010 张爱萍 2009013022 张亚平 2010073041 马俊燕 2010021002History and Heography History and Heography The national, historical city of DunHuang is a renowned tourist city for the Mogao Caves. It is situated in the common boundary of Gansu Province, Qinghai Province and Xinjiang Province. Dunhuang, long ago referred to as 'Sha Zhou' (beautiful desert oasis), was the hub of middle and eastern silk routes in ancient times. The city landmark is an attractive statue, the idea of which comes from the mural in Mogao Caves, a shrine to the culture and arts of Dunhuang. nullnullTHE Silk OF ROADnullCity square Commercial Street Night pieceNight piecenight night nullnull莫高窟莫高窟nullMogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, is named Thousand Budd has Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor end Dunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in the world the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism art place. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scrip tureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew specially to study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang art discipline - Dunhuang studies. Bright desert Ming Chu    nullThe Eastern louvre Museum（东方卢浮宫）, DunHuang Caves （敦煌莫高窟）is one of the most important cultural relics in China. DunHuang Caves is also famous for its beautiful painted murals (壁画） and clayey sculptures（泥质彩塑）in the world.Now it has bocome the largest, most plentiful Buddhist Art in the Holy Land over the world.nullDunhuang Mogao Grottoes nullnull Dunhuang Mogao Caves --- crystallization of cultural exchangenull风沙中的莫高窟 Sand in the Mogao Caves 敦煌壁画敦煌壁画nullThere are 552 rock caves in all in the Dunhuang frescoes including a thousand Buddhism holes, elm forest caves of Anxi in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, the west, there are more than 50,000 square meters of past dynasties mural painting, it is not only our country but also world mural painting most rock caves, the content is very abundant. The Dunhuang frescoes is a main component of art of Dunhuang, the scale is enormous, abundant in content, highly skilled. Mural painting of more than 50,000 square meters can be divided into the following several kinds on the whole: nullFirst, the statue of Buddha is drawn to say, it is a main part of the mural painting as religious art, including various statues of Buddha ------Buddha, Buddhism of seven generations of three generations, clearing up Jia, many treasure Buddhism, robbing a thousand Buddha virtuously,etc.; Various Bodhisattva ------Shu Wen, it is the general it is the virtuous, Goddess of Mercy, tendency to,etc.;. Eight dragons of day ------King, Dragon King, yaksha, flying Apsaras, A build Luo, Jia floor Luo, urgent (carefree), great boa god,etc. Luo that. These statues of Buddha are mostly drawn in the statement picture. There are 933 statement pictures in the mural painting of Mogao Grottoes alone, various 12208 suits of statues of Buddha with different expressionnull彩　塑nullDunhuang MuralsDunhuang Muralsthe Dunhuang frescoes mainly include, nine color deer rescue persons, Sakyamuni's biography, hammer Sa those give one's life and raise famous mural painting stories such as tigers,etc.. nullDunhuang murals null敦 煌 壁 画nullIt takes the painted sculptures as one of the Dunghuang Art’s main bodys.There are varied painted sulptures including the Buddha, Pusa, TianWang, LiShi and many other deities(神）. This is the TianWangThese are the other deities.The largest one could be more than 40 meters’highThe tinist one is about 2 centimeters high nullnull气势恢宏的壁画null天子驾临nullnull 莫高窟壁画 空白处是被盗粘走的壁画null栩栩如生的人物null梦幻的天国null飞天飘带null莫高窟顶部飞天null繁华的城市null乡村生活null肉市场null轻歌曼舞、热闹非凡null乐伎云集null敦煌壁画艺术 最突出特色：写意、传神nullStreamers flying in the desert （飞天） nationality traditional mythical subject matter in cavern for later period of Northern Wei Dynasty, the mythical subject matter with thought of Taoist school has appeared Car build, hang high again, flag wave, have, serve as a diplomatic envoy necromancer to raise the long narrow flag open a way ago behind the car, the first enlightened supernatural beast retinue with dragon's body of someone the last.. Fly honest to it flutters its wings up and down to be but pneumatic, Thunder God wave arm rotate, applaud in succession, thunderclap electricity get into, bungle with iron stone glisten, rain teacher spray but causes it. nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullThe DungHuang Caves is a history book describing masses of romantic stories from the early Qin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. It presents the ethnic look(民族风情） and the historical change during 1500 years. Each dynasty presents a different style. All murals reflect the politic, civilization and economy status of the society. nullThe rich and colorful painted murals are the main elements of the Caves.There inlcuding the Buddhist stories, mountains and scenery, Landscape painting,flying Apsaras Buddhas as well as the scene which people are working hard.There are Buddhist stories painting, paintings and Buddhist historical sites by the variable paintings, but also fantasy art(神怪画） and portraits of support（佛像供养人）, as well as various exquisite decorative。nullThe colorful magical painting. There are some celestial beings （神仙）。Legend of Silkroad(丝绸之路） The picture reflects a prosperous foreign trade. We are surprised at the superb painting skill.nullThis one was made in the XiWei DynastyMogao Grottoes is the longest ,largest and the most plentiful art gallery(画廊）in the world.nullnullThe FairyMogao Grottoes murals can be seen everywhere filled the air of the beauty of flying - Dunhuang City, is also a rebound pipa Chengdiao flying fairy's image. Flying is to serve the Buddha and Jeseoksa days of God, sing and dance. Some from the air, diving down the potential if the meteor; some through The wall above the fly in the boundless universe of vast the re-storey tower, like You Long; some then the wind leisurely Manjuan Piaowu,some hands and lotus bud, into the sky. 月牙泉月牙泉 Crescent Moon Spring ——the eye of the desert Crescent Moon Spring ——the eye of the desertnull The Crescent Moon Spring Scenic Spot ,which is under the Mingsha Mountain , locates at 5km south of Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Since time immemorial, the scenic spot is famous across the whole world for its “Coexistence of mountain and spring, sand and water”. It is listed as National Key Tourist Attractions of the People's Republic of China in 1994.nullnull The Mingsha Mountain and the Crescent Moon Spring integrate with the artistic landscape of the Mogao Grottoes, forming the “Two Bests” in the southern Dunhuang City and becoming the tourist resort which is attractive not only to Chinese but to people from the world.nullnull There is a strange phenomenon, because the relationship between the terrain when the wind blows, the sand is not blowing down the mountain, but it flows from the foot of the mountain to the top, so the sand will never bury the Crescent Moon Spring, known as the desert wonders.null Crescent Moon Spring has three treasures: iron back fish, colored sand and seven grass. The sand of Mingsha mountain has five colors: red, yellow, green, white and black. There is a Legend that eating iron back fish and seven grass together can live forever. Rob kenaf flowers ,surviving at south Crescent Moon Spring, is unique and the only health herbs.null The price of the best four-star hotel is 400 yuan per night. There are also many ordinary hotels, just 100-200yuan per night. There are many delicious snacks, most of them World-famous . 鸣沙山鸣沙山null The Mingsha Mountain is so named due to the sound-making sand. It used to be called as “Shajiao Mountain” or “Shensha Mountain”. The Crescent Moon Spring is embraced in the bosom of the Mingsha Mountain and obtain its name for its crescent-like shape. Formerly called “Sand Well” or “Medicine Spring” with the floor area of 0.88 hectares and average depth of water as about 3 meters, it boasts sweet and cool water, clear as the mirror. After more than several thousand years, the spring survived even in the dry desert. Inside the spring are various grass and fishes contrasting nicely with the mountain around.null 鸣沙山Mingsha like a dragon, lying in the south of Dunhuang. Piled by the sand mountain. Can it yellow like gold, as soft as silk, as demure as the young girl, as beautiful as the Phoenix! It is east from the Mogao Grottoes, the West only to sleep under the party Foshan River reservoir, stretching over 40 kilometers, 20 kilometers north-south widespread, the highest elevation of 1715 meters. Viewed from afar, undulating ridges and peaks, such as sliced ​​ax, marvelous scenery, magnificent! null沙 漠 风 情null沙山nullAA.Carrying on the Han Culture and Western Region Culture, absorbing foreign skills, the painted murals ,sculptures as well as the constructions have blossomed to a Characteristic Buddhist art work .It has become the precious mineral deposits of human all over the world.Foreigners said "Having seen the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, it means the world to see the ancient civilization." Thank you for seeing it.nullnull