高中英语必修第单元测试题及答案

Lastrevisiondate:13December2020.高中英语必修第单元测试题及答案高二年级英语学科必修五第二单元质量检测试题学校：西关中学命题人：孙丹时间:90分钟总分:150分I单项选择(30分)1.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.A.composesB.concludesCconsistsD.contains2.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdown?D.brokedown;breakout3.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling4.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEnglandA.takenplaceB.takenupC.takenonD.takentheplaceof5.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…intoB.separated…fromC.separated…into…D.divided…from6AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.A.sparedB.lost.CseparatedD.missed7.MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speakB.spokeC.spoken.Dspeaks8..Thiswireconnects_____thatone.A.toB.ofC.on.Dwith9.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.includeBincludedC.includingD.includes10.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lockB.lockingC.tolockDlocked11Fivebooksontheshelfarefound_____.A.tearB.tearingC.toreD.torn12Wewatchedthewholehouse_____down.AburnB.burningC.burntD.tobeburnt13Hesaidheneverheardthisword______inspokenEnglish.AuseB.usedC.usingD.touse14Shefeltherself_______byherfriends.A.misunderstandB.misunderstandingC.misunderstoodD.tomisunderstand15Wehadaphoto______withtheforeignfriends.AtakeB.tookC.takingD.taken16Theresultofthetestwasrather_____.Hewasvery______attheresult.Adisappointed,disappointedB.disappointing,disappointingCdisappointed,disappointingD.disappointing,disappointed17Thereweretworoads______tothestation.AleadB.ledC.leadingD.tolead18Iobservedtwomeninraincoat______thehall.AenterB.enteringC.enteredD.toenter19Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.AtryB.tryingC.triedD.totry20.Wemustgetthehouse_____duringtheholidays.ApaintedB.paintingC.paintD.topaintII完形填空(30分)　　　TheBritishislesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother21,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis22intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.　　TheUnitedKingdomisthat23oftheBritishislesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the24ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The25ofIrelandisself-governing.The26nameoftheUnitedKingdomis27“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.　　28islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost29oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe30“England”and“English”whenthey31“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle32.TheScotsinparticulararevery33oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard34asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena35oftheirown.　　IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish36”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.37,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill38totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland39tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.　　TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto40BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.　　21.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland　　22.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated　　23.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part　　24.A.southB.northC.partD.whole　　25.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island　　26.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete　　27.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps　　28.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England　　29.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population　　30.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations　　31.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write　　32.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely　　33.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind　　34.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves　　35.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programmers　　36.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic　　37.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also　　38.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks　　39.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used　　40.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help　阅读理解(46分)ALittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Seep",itcomesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshoemforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(点头)andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis""Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot(污点)offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.""AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!"Isaid."Weshouldtakeitback.""Wecan't".saidmysistter."MaybelittleTomisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!"writerandMarydidn'tknow______.A.whatZip'sfirstpresentwasB.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthomeC.whoownedZip'sfirstpresentD.whatZip'sfirstpresentwasmadeofcallsZip"thekeepdog"because______.A.thedoglikeskeepingthingsB.thedoglikesplayingwithshoesC.hedoesn'tknowthedog'snameD.hecan'tpronouncetheword"sheep"wellmadetheshoestrangewas______.A.itscolourB.itssmellC.itssizeD.thatitwasasilkoneword"keep"inthelastsentencemeans"_____"A.keepingthingsforitselfB.bringingthingsforothertokeepC.notlettingitrunaboutD.takingcareofasmallchildcanknowfromthereadingthatthedog_____.A.likestogivepresentstopeopleB.hasbeenkeptinatthewriter'shomeC.hasbroughtsometroubleD.likestobecalled"thekeepdog"B　　　Didanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaningStrictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.　　TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.　　NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.　　Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire(帝国).ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.　　46.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.　　A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritain　　B.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEngland　　C.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaning　　D.allthenamesrefertoEngland　　47.ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto____.　　A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.B.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallones　　C.threecountriesandseveralislandsD.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom　　48.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship(关系)betweentheBritishisles(BI),Britain(B)andEngland(E)　　A.B>BI>EB.BI>E>BC.E>B>BID.BI>B>E　　49.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas____.　　A.Edinburgh,EnglandB.Edinburgh,GreatBritain　　C.Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD.GreatBritain,Scotland,EdinburghC　　　Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.　　Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”　　Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.　　TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.　　Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.　　50.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.　　A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotland　　B.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland　　C.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScots　　D.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots　　51.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.　　A.begantofighttheRomanshard　　B.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofight　　C.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofight　　D.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight　　52.Theresultofthewaristhat____.　　A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.theScotsweredefeated　　C.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans　　53.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.　　A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappiness　　C.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomansDIntoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrimdaysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.Nowthingsareverydifferent.Touristdemandsforpredictable,inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants(almostunheardofbefore),andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcenters.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookinglacksinfinesse（精细）,itnearlyalwaysmakesupforinplenty,andingredients(成分)areofahighquality.Home-grownproduceincludesrichdairyfoods,beef,lambandpork,andagreatvarietyofseafood.Oneofitsgreatspecialtiesissodabread.Itismadewithbuttermilkandisservedfreshandwarmwitheverymeal.RecentlytherehasbeenareturntosimpleIrishfoodssuchasstews（炖菜）andpotatodishes.Oneofthebest-valuemealsinIrelandisbreakfast.A'traditionalIrishbreakfast'isaplatefulofbaconandeggswithsodaandpotatobreads.Accommodationratesarenearlyalwaysquotedwithafullbreakfastincluded,soyoumightaswelleatenoughtokeepyougoingalldayandgetyourmoney'sworth!54．WhatwasIrishfoodlikeuntilquiterecentlyA.Itwasveryconservativeanduninteresting.B.ItwasinfluencedbyFrenchcooking.C.Itwasveryunhealthy.D.Itwasplentiful55HowhasIrishfoodimprovedinrecentyearsA.TherearemoreFrenchrestaurants.B.Foodproduceisfresher.C.Thereismorekinds.D.Foodismoreexpensive56．WhatisthemainreasonforthisimprovementA.Peoplehavemoremoneytospend.B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.Peoplehavemoretastestoday.D.Youngpeopledisliketraditionalfood57．HowdoesthepassagedescribeIrishcookingtodayA.Itisexcitingandinteresting.B.Itisboringandovercooked.C.Itisplentifulandsimple.D.Itisgood-lookingandtastesbad58WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetextA.EatingoutatweekendsistraditionalinmostpartsofIreland.B.TodaymostIrishpeoplepreferfast-foodstothetraditionalIrishcooking.C.NowadaysFrench-stylerestaurantsarequitecommonintouristcenters.D.ManyIrishpeoplearevegetariansandgrowtheirownvegetables.EATourCity-------PompeiiEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii(庞贝，意大利那不勒斯附近一座古城),Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor------itsstadium(运动场)andtheatre,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius(维苏威火山),agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(爆发)forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburied(埋藏)under20feetofstonesandashes.Almostalltoitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncover(Pompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereinevenbakery(面包房).Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-------atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup(眼部化装品).Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.59．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyearA.Tovisitthevolcano.B.Toshopandeatthere.C.Towatchsportsandplays.D.ToseehowPompeiianslived60.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuviusAThecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.BTheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.CFewpeopleexpectedthevolcanoeruptagain.DThemountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass61.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79ABecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.BBecausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.CBecausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.DBecausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.62.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“exploded”inthethirdparagraphA.　爆炸B.震动C.倒塌D.开裂63.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsagoATheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.BTheylikedwomenwearingallkingsofmakeup.CTheyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.DTheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.VI短文改错(12分)WouldyoulikespendyourholidaytravelingbyballoonNowthousandsofpeopleareinterestinginthegame.ThefirstballoontriptookplaceinFranceat1783.Aboutayearlater,anAmericandecidedtocrossthechannelbetweenFrenchandEnglandbyballoon.Overthechannel,hediscoveredaholeontheballoonanditbecamebiggerandbigger.Thegaskepttheballoonupwasbeingrunningaway.Hethrewallhisbelongingsintowatertomaketheballoonheavier.Itworked.Theballoonroseagain.Atlasthemanagestolandontheoppositeshore.V 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达(32分)假设你是李萍，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。注意：1.次数120~150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。要点词汇：迷上beaddictedto2.首先tobeginwith3.此外inaddition4.暴力violence5.脱离，放弃breadawayfrom6.开阔某人的眼界broaden/expandone’shorizons金台区高二年级英语学科必修五第二单元质量检测试题参赛试卷学校：西关中学命题人：孙丹参考答案1-5CBADA6-10CDDBD11-15DCBCD16-20DCBBA21-25BADDC26-30CBDDA31-35AAADB36-40BABCD41-45CDBBC46-50ABDBB51-55CDDAC56-60BCCBA61-63DDCVI短文改错Wouldyoulike＾spendyourholidaytravelingbyballoonNowthousandsofpeoplearetointerestinginthegame.ThefirstballoontriptookplaceinFranceat1783.Aboutayearlater,interestedinanAmericandecidetocrossthechannelbetweenFrenchandEnglandbyballoon.OverthedecidedFrancechannel,hediscoveredaholeontheballoonanditbecamebiggerandbigger.Thegaskepttheinwhich/that/keepingballoonupwasbeingrunningaway.Hethrewallhisbelongingsintowatertomaketheballoon去掉heavier.Itworked.Theballoonroseagain.Atlasthemanagestolandontheoppositeshore.lightermanagedV面表达DearWangQiang,IfeltveryworriedwhenIheatdthatyouateaddictedtocomputerit’sgenerallybelievedthatcomputergamesateinterestingandcaninspiteourimagintion,yetifyouabusethem,theywillbehatmfultoyouinmanybeginwith,theywillwastetoomuchvaluabletimewhichshouldbespentonyourstudyorotherbeneficialaddition,playinggamesforalongtimewilldoharmtoyourhealth,especiallytoyourstill,somegamesarefullofviolence,whichwillbeharmfultoyourmental,Istronglyhopethatyoucanbreadawayrromearlier,theordertoliveameaningfullife,youcanreadmoregoodbooks,takemoreexercisetobuildyouuporparticipateinsomesocialactivitiestoexpandYourhorizons.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.YoursLiPing