文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]mba阅读理解测试题型及解题技巧【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料,
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】[例21]2015年全国MBA入学联考
英语
关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题
试题阅读部分第二篇文章讲义050813Supposeyougointoafruiterer’sshop,wantinganapple–youtakeupone,andonbitingityoufinditissour;youlookatit,andseethatitishardandgreen.Youtakeupanotherone,andthat,too,ishard,green,andsour.Theshopmanoffersyouathird;but,beforebitingit,youexamineit,andfindthatitishardandgreen,andyouimmediatelysaythatyouwillnothaveit,asitmustbesour,likethosethatyouhavealreadytried.Nothingcanbemoresimplethanthat,youthink;butifyouwilltakethetroubletoanalyzeandtraceoutintoitslogicalelementsthathasbeendonebythemind,youwillbegreatlysurprised.Inthefirstplaceyouhaveperformedtheoperationofinduction.Youfindthat,intwoexperiences,hardnessandgreennessinappleswenttogetherwithsourness.Itwassointhefirstcase,anditwasconfirmedbythesecond.True,itisaverysmallbasis,butstillitisenoughfromwhichtomakeaninduction;yougeneralizedthefacts,andyouexpecttofindsournessinappleswhereyougethardnessandgreenness.Youfounduponthatagenerallaw,thatallhardandgreenapplesaresour;andthat,sofarasitgoes,isaperfectinduction.Well,havinggotyournaturallawinthisway,whenyouareofferedanotherapplewhichyoufindithardandgreen,yousay,“Allhardandgreenapplesaresour;thisappleishardandgreen;therefore,thisappleissour.”Thattrainofreasoningiswhatlogicianscallasyllogism(三段论法),andhasallitsvariouspartsandterms–itsmajorpremises,itsminorpremises,andconclusion.And,bythehelpoffurtherreasoning,which,ifdrawnout,wouldhavetobeexhibitedintwoorthreeothersyllogisms,youarriveatyourfinaldetermination.“Iwillnothavethatapple.”Sothat,yousee,youhave,inthefirstplace,establishedalawbyinduction,anduponthatyouhavefoundedadeduction,andreasonedoutthespecialparticularcase.Wellnow,suppose,havinggotyourconclusionofthelaw,thatatsometimesafterwards,youarediscussingthequalitiesofapplewithafriend;youwillsaytohim,“Itisaverycuriousthing,butIfindthatallhardandgreenapplesaresour!”Yourfriendsaystoyou,“Buthowdoyouknowthat”Youatonceapply,“Oh,becauseIhavetriedthemoverandoveragain,andhavealwaysfoundthemtobeso.”Well,ifweweretalkingscienceinsteadofcommonsense,weshouldcallthatanexperimentalverification.And,ifstillopposed,yougofurther,andsay,“Ihaveheardfrompeople.InSomersetshireandDevonshire,wherealargenumberofapplesaregrown,andinLondon,wheremanyapplesaresoldandeaten,thattheyhaveobservedthesamething.ItisalsofoundtobethecaseinNormandy,andinNorthAmerica.Inshort,Ifindittobetheuniversalexperienceofmankindwhereverattentionhasbeendirectedtothesubject.”Whereupon,yourfriend,unlessheisaveryunreasonableman,agreeswithyou,andisperhapshedoesnotknowhebelievesit,thatthemoreextensiveverificationshavebeenmade,andresultsofthesamekindarrivedat–thatthemorevariedtheconditionsunderwhichthesameresultsareattained,themorecertainistheultimateconclusion,andhedisputesthequestionnofurther.Heseesthattheexperimenthasbeentriedunderallsortsofconditions,astotime,place,andpeople,withthesameresult;andhesayswithyou,therefore,thatthelawyouhavelaiddownmustbeagoodone,andhemustbelieveit.55.Applesareused____________.A.inordertoconvincethereaderthatfruithasnointellectB.toillustratethesubjectofthepassageC.togivecolortothestoryD.toshowhowfoolishlogicis[例22]2003年全国MBA入学联考英语试题阅读部分第一篇文章Alittlemorethanacenturyago,MichaelFaraday,thenotedBritishphysicist,managedtogainaudiencewithagroupofhighgovernmentofficials,todemonstrateanelectrochemicalprinciple,inthehopeofgainingsupportforhiswork.Afterobservingthedemonstrationsclosely,oneoftheofficialsremarkedbluntly,“It’safascinatingdemonstration,youngman,butjustwhatpracticalapplicationwillcomeofthis”“Idon’tknow,”repliedFaraday,“butIdoknowthat100yearsfromnowyou’llbetaxingthem.”Fromthedemonstrationofaprincipletothemarketingofproductsderivedfromthatprincipleisoftenalong,involvedseriesofsteps.Thespeedandeffectivenesswithwhichthesestepsaretakenarecloselyrelatedtothehistoryofmanagement,theartofgettingthingsdone.JustasmanagementappliestothewondersthathaveevolvedfromFaradayandotherinventors,soitappliedsome4,000yearsagototheworkingofthegreatEgyptianandMesopotamianimportandexportfirms…toHannibal’sremarkablefeatofcrossingtheAlpsin218B.C.with90,000footsoldiers,12,000horsemenanda“conveyorbelt”of40elephants…ortotheearlyChristianChurch,withitsworld-shakingconceptsofindividualfreedomandequality.Theseancientinnovatorsweredeeplyinvolvedintheproblemsofauthority,divisionsoflabor,discipline,unityofcommand,clarityofdirectionandtheotherbasicfactorsthataresomeaningfultomanagementtoday.ButtherealimpetustomanagementasanemergingprofessionwastheIndustrialRevolution.Originatingin18th-centuryEngland,itwastriggeredbyaseriesofclassicinventionsandnewprocesses;amongthemJohnKay’sflyingShuttlein1733.JamesHargreaves’SpinningJennyin1770,SamuelCrompton’sMuleSpinnerin1779andEdmudCartwright’sPowerLoomin1785.51.TheanecdoteaboutMichaelFaradayindicatesthat_____________________.A.politicianstaxeverythingB.peopleareskepticalaboutthevaluesofpureresearchC.governmentshouldsupportscientistsD.hewasrejectedbyhisgovernment[例23]2003年全国MBA入学联考英语试题阅读部分第二篇文章第一段Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualtoproduceapermanentchangeinthehabitsofbehavior,ofthoughtandofattitude.Itisinbeingthussusceptible(容易受影响的)totheenvironmentthatmandiffersfromtheanimals,andthehigheranimalsfromthelower.Theloweranimalsareinfluencedbytheenvironmentbutnotinthedirectionofchangingtheirhabits.Theirinstinctiveresponsesarefewandfixedbyheredity(遗传;继承).Whentransferredtoanunnaturalsituation,suchananimalisledastraybyitsinstincts.Thusthe“ant-lion”whoseinstinctimpliesittoboreintoloosesandbypushingbackwardswithabdomen(腹部),goesbackwardsonaplateofglassassoonasdangerthreatens,andendeavors,withtheutmostexertionstoboreintoit.Itknowsnoothermodeofflight,“orifsuchalonelyanimalisengageduponachainofactionsandisinterrupted,iteithergoesonvainlywiththeremainingactions(asuselessascultivatinganunsownfield)ordiesinhelplessinactivity”.Thusanet-makingspiderwhichdigsaburrowandrimsitwithabastion(堡垒)ofgravelandbitsofwood,whenremovedfromahalffinishedhome,willnotbeginagain,thoughitwillcontinueanotherburrow,evenonemadewithapencil.56.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleoftheant-lioninthefirstparagraph?A.Instinctsofanimalscanleadtounreasonablereactionsinstrangesituation.B.Whenitisengagedinachainactionsitcannotbeinterrupted.C.Environmentandheredityaretwosupplementaryfactorsintheevolutionofinsects.D.Alongthelinesofevolutionhereditybecomeslessandenvironmentmoreimportant.第三章阅读理解测试题型及解题技巧1)主旨题Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesinthepassage?Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______________.Thepassagecouldbeentitled___________.Thepassagetellsus____________________.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis__________.Whatwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Thepurposeofthepassageis____________.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?Thearticleiswrittentoexplain________________.2)细节题…because____________.Thereasonfor…isthat______________.Accordingtothewriter,who(what,where,when)______________Inwhatyear_______________Whyis(are)_______________Whatdoestheexampleof…illustrate?Theauthorwantstoprovewiththeexampleof…that_____________.The…exampleimpliesthat____________________.Theexampleof…intheparagraphXisusedto________________.3)词语释义题Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheword“_________”inLineX,ParagraphX?InLineX,theword“______”probablymeans____________.InLineX,thephrase“___________”probablymeans__________.Whichistheprobabledefinitionoftheword“____________”.Thefirstsentenceinthethirdparagraphtellsusthat__________________.Thesentence“______________”inthefirstparagraphimpliesthat___________.4)推断题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______________.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______________.Thepassageimpliesthat______________.Wecansee(infer,conclude,learn)fromthepassagethat____________.Theauthorimpliesthat____________.Thefirstpassageimpliesthat___________.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Whichdoesthesecondparagraphimplythat___________.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Whatdoestheparagraphprecedingthisoneprobablydiscuss?Wherewouldthisparagraphmostprobablybefound?5)是非判断题Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriter?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTincludedinthepassage?AllofthefollowingistrueEXCEPT_____________.6)判断作者观点和态度题Theauthorofthepassageseemstobe____________.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsXis__________.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsXmaybestbesummarizedasoneofthefollowingwords.Whichofthefollowingtheauthorismostlikelytoagreewith?Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout______________Whatisthetoneofthepassage?Thetoneoftheauthorcanbestbedescribedas______________.Theauthorofthepassageseemstobeinfavoroftheideaof____________[例24]2000年全国MBA入学联考英语试题阅读部分第一篇文章Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.ButdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivityThereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworkers’lifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakethemworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkersfreedomtodotheirjobsintheirownwayisimportantandthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmucheachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostoffactoriesemployersarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeofworkercontributionanimportantfactor,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.TowhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivityTheworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.24.Inthispassage,theauthortellsus_______________.A.Howtomaketheworkersmoreproductive.B.ImpossiblefactorsleadingtogreaterefficiencyC.Towhatextentmoremoneyleadstogreaterproductivity.Howtomakeworkers’jobsmoreinteresting[例25]2000年全国MBA入学联考英语试题阅读部分第二篇文章TheInternetcanmakethenewsmoredemocratic,givingthepublicachancetoaskquestionsandseekoutfactsbehindstoriesandcandidates,accordingtotheheadofthelargestUSon-lineservice.“Butthegreatestpotentialforpublicparticipationisstillinthefuture,”SteveCase,ChairmanofAmericaOn-line,toldarecentmeetingonJournalismandtheInternetsponsoredbytheFreedomForum(讨论会).However,someotherexpertsoftensaythenewtechnologyofcomputersischangingthefaceofjournalism,givingreportersaccesstomoreinformationandtheirreadersachancetoaskquestionsandturntodifferentsources.“Youdon’thavetobuyanewspaperandbeconfinedtothefourcornersofthatpaperanymore,”SamMeddis,on-linetechnologyeditoratUSAtoday,observedaboutthevarietyofinformationavailabletocomputerusers.ButtheexpertsnotedtheeasyaccesstotheInternetalsomeansanyonecanpostinformationforotherstosee.“Anyonecansayanythingtheywant,whetherit’srightorwrong,”saidCase.Readershavetodetermineforthemselveswhototrust.“Inaworldofalmostinfinitevoices,respectedjournalistsandrespectedbrandnameswillprobablybecomemoreimportant,notless,”Casesaid.TheInternettodayisaboutwhereradiowas80yearsago,ortelevision50yearsagoorcable25yearsago,hesaid.Butitisgrowingrapidlybecauseitprovidespeoplewithfastaccesstonewsandachancetocommentonit.25.Themaintopicofthispassageis_________________.A.thedevelopmentofjournalismB.therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetC.theeffecttheInternethasonjournalismD.theadvantagesoftheInternet[例26]2001年全国MBA入学联考英语试题阅读部分第三篇文章Internetisavastnetworkofcomputersthatconnectsmanyoftheworld’sbusinesses,institutions,andindividuals.TheInternet,whichmeansinterconnectednetworkofnetworks,linkstensofthousandsofsmallercomputernetworks.Thesenetworkstransmithugeamountsofinformationintheformofwords,images,andsounds.TheInternethasinformationonvirtuallyeverytopic.Networkuserscansearchthroughsourcesrangingfromvastdatabasestosmallelectronic“bulletinboards”,whereusersformdiscussiongroupsaroundcommoninterests.MuchoftheInternet’strafficconsistsofmessagessentfromonecomputerusertoanother.Thesemessagesarecalledelectronicmailore-mail.Internetusershaveelectronicaddressesthatallowthemtosendandreceivee-mail.Otherusersofthenetworkincludeobtainingnews,joiningelectronicdebates,andplayingelectronicgames.OnefeatureoftheInternet,knownastheWorldWideWeb,providesgraphics,audio,andvideotoenhancetheinformationinitsdocuments.Thesedocumentscoveravastnumberoftopics.PeopleusuallyaccesstheInternetwithadevicecalledamodem.Modemsconnectcomputerstothenetworkthroughtelephonelines.MuchoftheInternetoperatesthroughworldwidetelephonenetworksoffiber-opticcables.Thesecablescontainhair-thinstrandsofglassthatcarrydataaspulsesoflight.Theycantransmitthousandsoftimesmoredatathanlocalphonelines,mostofwhichconsistofcopperwires.ThehistoryoftheInternetbeganinthe1960’s.Atthattime,theAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(ARPA)oftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefensedevelopedanetworkofcomputerscalledARPAnet.Originally,ARPAnetconnectedonlymilitaryandgovernmentcomputersystems.Itspurposewastomakethesesystemssecureintheeventofadisasterorwar.SoonafterthecreationofARPAnet,universitiesandotherinstitutionsdevelopedtheirowncomputernetworks.ThesenetworkseventuallyweremergedwithARPAnettoformtheInternet.Bythe1990’sanyonewithacomputer,modem,andInternetsoftwarecouldlinkuptotheInternet.Inthefuture,theInternetwillprobablygrowmoresophisticatedascomputertechnologybecomesmorepowerful.ManyexpertsbelievetheInternetmaybecomepartofalargernetworkcalledtheinformationsuperhighway.Thisnetwork,stillunderdevelopment,wouldlinkcomputerswithtelephonecompanies,cabletelevisionstations,andothercommunicationsystems.Peoplecouldbank,shop,watchTV,andperformmanyotheractivitiesthroughthenetwork.39.Thispassageisaboutthe____________oftheInternet.A.futureB.generalintroductionC.useD.history[例27]2002年全国MBA入学联考英语试题阅读部分第一篇文章Shopperswhohaveflockedtoonlinestoresfortheirholidayshoppingarelosingprivacywitheverymouseclick,accordingtoanewreport.ThestudybytheWashington-basedElectronicPrivacyInformationCenterscrutinized(仔细审查)privacypolicieson100ofthemostpopularonlineshoppingsitesandcomparedthosepolicieswithasetofbasicprivacyprinciplesthathavecometobeknownas“fairinformationpractices.”Thegroupfoundthatnoneofthe100sitesmetallofthebasiccriteriaforprivacyprotection,whichincludegivingnoticeofwhatinformationiscollectedandhowitisused,offeringconsumersachoiceoverwhethertheinformationwillbeusedincertainways,allowingaccesstodatathatgiveconsumersachancetoseeandcorrecttheinformationcollected,andinstitutingthekindofsecuritymeasuresthatensurethatinformationwon’tfallintothewronghands.“Thisstudyshowsthatsomebodyelse,otherthanSanta,isreadingyourChristmaslist,”saidJeffChester,executivedirectoroftheCenterforMediaEducation,whichalsoworkedonthesurvey.TheonlineprivacyofchildrenisprotectedbyFederalTradeCommissionrules,butadultsdonotsharethesamedegreeofprivacyprotection.Thegovernment,liketheonlineshoppingindustry,favorsself-regulationoverimpositionoffurthergovernmentrestrictionsonelectroniccommerce.MarcRosenberg,executivedirectoroftheprivacygroup,saidthestudyshowedthatself-regulationshadfailed.“Weneedlegislationtoenforcefairinformationpractices,”hesaid,“Consumersareatgreaterriskthantheywerein1997,”whenthegroupreleaseditsfirstreport.Thesurveyalsoaskedwhetherthe100sitesused“profile-based”advertising,andwhetherthesitesincorporate“cookies”technology,whichgivesWebsitesbasicinformationonvisitors.Profilingisthepracticeofgatheringinformationaboutconsumers’interestsbytracingtheirmovementsonline.TheinformationisthenusedtocreatetargetedadvertisingonWebsites.Allbut18ofthetopshoppingsitesdiddisplayaprivacypolicy,amajorimprovementovertheearlydaysofelectroniccommerce,whensuchpolicieswerescarce.Butthatdidnotsatisfytheprivacygroup:“Companiesarepostingprivacypolicies,butthesepoliciesarenotthesamethingasfairinformationpractices,”Rosenbergsaid.Thesitesalsodidnotperformwellbyothermeasures,thegroupsaid.Itfoundthat35ofthesitesfeatureprofile-basedadvertising,and87percentusecookies.Thegroupconcludedthatthepoliciesthatwereposted“aretypicallyconfusing,incomplete,andinconsistent.”Thereport,“SurferBewareIII:PrivacyPoliciesWithoutPrivacyProtection,”isthethirdsuchsurveybythegroup.ItcalledforfurtherdevelopmentoftechnologiesthathelpconsumersprotecttheirprivacyandevenanonymitywhenexploringtheInternet.54.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.MarcRosenberg’sstudyonself-regulation.B.Someonlineproblemsfoundbyaprivacygroup’sstudy.C.Adultsandchildrenaredifferent.D.Onlinesecuritymeasures.[例28]2003年全国MBA入学联考英语试题阅读部分第二篇文章Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualtoproduceapermanentchangeinthehabitsofbehavior,ofthoughtandofattitude.Itisinbeingthussusceptible(容易受影响的)totheenvironmentthatmandiffersfromtheanimals,andthehigheranimalsfromthelower.Theloweranimalsareinfluencedbytheenvironmentbutnotinthedirectionofchangingtheirhabits.Theirinstinctiveresponsesarefewandfixedbyheredity(遗传;继承).Whentransferredtoanunnaturalsituation,suchananimalisledastraybyitsinstincts.Thusthe“ant-lion”whoseinstinctimpliesittoboreintoloosesandbypushingbackwardswithabdomen(腹部),goesbackwardsonaplateofglassassoonasdangerthreatens,andendeavors,withtheutmostexertionstoboreintoit.Itknowsnoothermodeofflight,“orifsuchalonelyanimalisengageduponachainofactionsandisinterrupted,iteithergoesonvainlywiththeremainingactions(asuselessascultivatinganunsownfield)ordiesinhelplessinactivity”.Thusanet-makingspiderwhichdigsaburrowandrimsitwithabastion(堡垒)ofgravelandbitsofwood,whenremovedfromahalffinishedhome,willnotbeginagain,thoughitwillcontinueanotherburrow,evenonemadewithapencil.Advanceinthescaleofevolutionalongsuchlinesasthesecouldonlybemadebytheemergenceofcreatureswithmoreandmorecomplicatedinstincts.Suchbeingsweknowintheantsandspiders.Butanotherlineofadvancewasdestinedtoopenoutamuchmorefar-reachingpossibilityofwhichwedonotseetheendperhapseveninman.Habits,insteadofbeingbornready-made(whentheyarecalledinstinctsandnothabitsatall)wereleftmoreandmoretotheformativeinfluenceoftheenvironment,ofwhichthemostimportantfactorwastheparentwhonowcaredfortheyounganimalduringaperiodofinfancyinwhichvaguerinstinctsthanthoseoftheinsectsweremoldedtosuitsurroundingswhichmightbeconsiderablychangedwithoutharm.Thismeans,onemightatfirstimagine,thatgraduallyhereditybecomeslessandenvironmentmoreimportant.Butthisishardlythetruthandcertainlynotthewholetruth.Foralthoughfixedautomaticresponseslikethoseoftheinsect-likecreaturesarenolongerinherited,althoughselectionforpurificationofthatsortisnolongergoingon,yetselectionforeducabilityisverydefinitelystillofimportance.Theabilitytoacquirehabitscanbeconceivablyinheritedjustasmuchascandefiniteresponsestonarrowsituations.Besides,sinceamechanism–isnow,forthefirsttime,createdbywhichtheindividual(incontradictiontothespecies)canbefittedtotheenvironment,thelatterbecomes,inanothersense,lessnotmoreimportant.Andfinally,lessnotthehigheranimalswhopossessthepowerofchangingtheirenvironmentbyengineeringfeatsandthelike,apowerpossessedtosomeextentevenbythebeaver(海狸),andpreeminently(卓越地)byman.Environmentandheredityareinnocaseexclusivebutalwayssupplementaryfactors.55.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheEvolutionofInsectsB.EnvironmentandHeredityC.Education:TheInfluenceoftheEnvironmentD.TheInstinctsofAnimals[例29]2001年全国MBA入学联考英语试题阅读部分第一篇文章ThestabilityoftheU.S.bankingsystemismaintainedbymeansofsupervisionandregulation,inspections,depositinsurance,andloanstotroubledbanks.Forover50years,theseprecautionshavepreventedbank