中国传统节日高考题型开发---端午节

中国传统节日高考题型开发---端午节杭州二中树兰高级中学郭合英Topic：Chinesetraditionalculture---theDragonBoatFestivalTeachingobjectives:GetageneralideaoftheDragonBoatFestival.ThelegendofoftheDragonBoatFestival.ThecustomsofoftheDragonBoatFestival.ThepoemsconcerningtheDragonBoatFestival.Thecomposition.Teachingfocus:MainlyintroducetheDragonBoatFestival,includingitsorigin,legend,customsandsoon.Teachingdifficulties:ThecompositionoftheDragonBoatFestival.Teachingprocess:Step1.WarmingupLeadinToarousethestudents’interest,theteacheraskthestudentstoenjoyavideoabouttheDragonBoatFestival.TheintroductionoftheDragonBoatFestival---高考题型开发：语篇填空TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,falls1thefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendarandusuallyinJuneintheSolarcalendarwithahistoryofmorethan2000years.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinese2(festival).TheDragonBoatFestival3（celebrate）forthousandsofyearstocommemorateQuYuan,agreatpatriotic(爱国的)poet4livedinthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod(475B.C.to221B.C.).Hedrowned5intheMiluoRiverintoday'sHunanProvincein278B.C.onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,6(hope)hisdeathwouldencouragetheking____7___(revitalize)thekingdom.Thetraditionarosethatonthedayofhisdeathdragonboatraceswouldbeheldandpeopleshouldeat"zongzi"(glutinousricedumplings8(wrap)inbambooorreedleaves).Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstill9verypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreat10(important)totheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产),May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.Step2.Presentation.TheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalTheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival(1)---高考题型开发:阅读理解TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthistheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasruiyangfestivalandthefifthfestival.ItissaidthattheDragonBoatFestivalisrelatedtoQuYuan.QuYuanwasaministerofthestateofchuduringthespringandautumnperiod.Hewasdeeplytrusted.However,hewassetupbyavillain.Hewasdrivenoutofthecapitalbythekingofchuandexiledtoadistantland.Later,theqinarmybrokeintoKyoto.QuYuansawthathismotherlandwasinvaded,heartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthelunarcalendar,hepickedupastoneandjumpedintotheMiluoriver.AfterQuYuandied,thepeopleofchuweredevastated.TheycametotheMiluorivertosalvagethebodyofQuYuan,rowingtheboatbackandforthintheriver.Afishermantookoutpreparedriceballs,eggsandotherfoodandthrowthemintotheriver,sayingthefish,lobster,crabwouldnotgotothebitethebodyofQuYuan.Peoplefollowedsuit.Itissaidthatanolddoctoralsobroughtarealgarwineandpoureditintotheriver,hopingthatthedragonwaterbeastwouldfaintafterdrinkingitandwouldnotharmthebodyofQuYuan.Later,peoplewereafraidthatthedragonwouldeatthericeballs,andthentheywouldcoverthericewithleaves,andthentheywouldbewrappedincolorfulstringsandturnedintodumplingsandthrownintotheriver.Fromthenon,everyyearonMay5,therewasthecustomofracingdragonboat,eatingzongzianddrinkingrealgarwine.1.HowmanyyearscanweinferabouttheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.only2000years.B.2000yearsorso.C.over2000years.D.lessthan2000years.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.formedB.criticizedC.praisedD.framed3.Whydidthelocalpeoplethrowriceballs,eggsandotherfoodintotheriver?A.Becausetheywantedtoraisethefishestomakethemgrowfatter.B.Becausetheydidn’twantthebodyofQuYuaneatenbythefish,lobster,crabandsoon.C.Becausethedragonwaterbeastfaintedaftereatingthefood.D.Becauseitwasacustomtothrowthemintotheriver.4.ThesentenceinParagraph3“theywouldcoverthericewithleaves,andthentheywouldbewrappedincolorfulstrings”,thesecondword“they”refersto_______.A.thelocalpeopleB.thericeballscoveredwithleavesC.theministersofChuD.thericeballs（2）---高考题型开发:完形填空TheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisusuallyinJuneinthe1calendar.YouonlyknowtheDragonBoatFestival,butdoyouknowhowit2?Andifyousayit'sgoingtobealong,longtimeago.Duringthespringandautumnperiodandthewarringstatesperiod,therewasaministernamedQuYuaninthestateofchu.Hewasnotonlya3mantogovernthecountry,butalsoagreat4.Atthattime,thestateofqin5thekingofchu,QuYuan6thatChuqingwang,thesonofthekingofchu,shouldsavetheking,butChuqingwangwas7tofightthestateofqinandmanifested（ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明）theindecisioninit.Therewasavillainwhodidn’twantQuYuan8.Hespoke9ofQuYuanbeforeChuqingwang,andChubelievedinhim,gotthefief(封地)ofQuYuanconfiscatedandexiledQuYuan.Finally,thestateofchuwas10bythestateofqin.BecauseQuYuanisa11poet,hisheartached.Hewrotea12‘TianWen’,expressinghis13thathewouldbedeterminedtoliveanddiewiththecountry.HejumpedintotheMiluoriver14the5thdayofthe5thmonthwithastoneheldinhisarmstoputanendtohis15life.Atthattime,manypeople,inordertosaveQuYuan,16theboat,threwriceballsandmeatballsintotheriver,andpouredrealgarwineintotheriverto17thefishandshrimpfrombitingQuYuan'sbody.Later,inmemoryofthegreatpoet,QuYuan,peoplerefertothefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth18theDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,Thelocalpeopleheld19activities,includingracingtheDragonboat,makingdumplingsanddrinkingrealgarwine.Today,DragonBoatFestivalinChineseisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Country20greatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.1.A.universalB.traditionalC.solarD.lunar2.A.comeoffB.cameaboutC.camearoundD.cameover3.A.honestB.capableC.strangeD.timid4.A.poemB.singerC.poetD.painter5.A.returnedB.invitedC.killedD.seized6.A.orderedB.suggestedC.adoptedD.employed7.A.gladB.kindC.afraidD.friendly8.A.favoredB.blamedC.attendedD.suspected9.A.badlyB.highlyC.goodD.ill10.A.exchangedB.destroyedC.bannedD.conveyed11.A.patrioticB.severeC.strangeD.efficient12.A.songB.drawC.poemD.picture13.A.determinationB.kindnessC.braveryD.sadness14.A.forB.atC.inD.on15.A.tragicB.happyC.satisfyingD.illegal16.A.polishedB.squeezedC.paddledD.decorated17.A.protectB.preventC.defendD.harm18.A.forB.towardC.inD.as19.A.avarietyofB.aamountofC.aplentyofD.agreatdealof20.A.obeyedB.conveyedC.attachesD.won高考题型开发（3）：七选五TheDragonBoatFestivalistraditionallycelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthonthelunarcalendar,1InChinese,theholidayiscalledDuanWuJie.TheDragonBoatFestivalcommemoratesthelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholar-statesmanQuYuan,whowasaloyalministerthatservedtheKingofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Initially,QuYuanwashighlyrespectedandtrusted,2Eventually,theintriguesofhisrivalsexertedenoughillinfluenceontheKing.Notlongafter,theKingbanishedQuYuanfromChu.Whileinexile（流放),QuYuancomposedmanypoemsexpressinghissorrowsandconcernsforhiscountryandpeople.3Intheyear295B.C.,attheageof37,QuYuandrownedhimselfintheMiloRiverwithaheavystonetohischest.Thepeoplerushedtotherivertosavehim,desperatelysearchingthewatersintheirboatsforQuYuan.WhenitwasknownthatQuYuanhadbeenlostforever,thelocalpeoplebeganthetraditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriver.However,alocalfishermanhadadreamthatQuYuandidnotgetanyofthecookedricethrownintotheriverinhishonor.4So,thefollowingyear,thetraditionofwrappingthecookedriceinbambooleavesbegun.Thecookedricewrappedinbambooleaveslatercametobeknownaszongzi.5WhenitwasknownthatQuYuanhadbeenlosttotheriver,thelocalfishermanhadadreamthatthefishesintheriverwereeatingQuYuan'sbody.Thelocalpeoplecameupwiththeideathatifthefishesintheriverwerenothungry,thentheywouldnoteatQuYuan'sbody.SothelocalpeoplebeganthetraditionofthrowingzongziintotherivertofeedthefishesinhopethatQuYuan'sbodywouldbespared.A.Instead,itwasthefishesthathadeatentherice.B.butovertime,hiswisdomanderuditewaysantagonizedtheothercourtofficials.C.Hewaslovedbylocalpeople.D.Amongsthismostfamouspoemsis"EncounteringSorrow".E.however,hecametobecomeproudofhimself.F.anditisthereforeoftencalled‘DoubleFifthFestival’.G.Thereisalsoanotherversionofthestory.2.ThelegendofoftheDragonBoatFestival---补全句子1.QuYuanjumpedoffriver屈原投江InordertomemorializepatrioticpoetQuYuan1jumpedintotheMiluoriver,andavoidhisbody2(eat)byfishandshrimp,sopeoplecastmuchbamboorice(ricedumplings)intheriverandcompete3(row),4(hope)tofindthebodyofQuyuan.为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，为了不让跳下汨罗江的屈原尸体被鱼虾吃掉，人们在江里投下许多用竹叶包裹的米食(粽子)，并且竞相划船(赛龙船)希望找到屈原的尸体。2.CaoElookedforherfather’scorpse曹娥寻父尸CaoE,dutifulgirloftheEasternHanDynasty,___1___fatherdrownedintheriverwhenshewas14-yearold.Shecriedalongtheriver，andstilldidn’tseehisfather’scorpseafter17days,andthentheshejumpedintotheriveronMay1st2（也,又,和),afterfivedaysthetwocorpsesfoldedtogetherand3（float).Thatwasa4(move)story,sopeopleinthetownshipworshippedher.东汉孝女曹娥，因曹父溺江而亡，年仅十四岁的她沿江豪哭，经十七日仍不见曹父尸首，乃在五月一日投江，五日后两尸合抱而浮起的感人 事迹 优秀志愿者事迹材料平安创建事迹材料优秀班集体事迹材料工会先进集体事迹材料优秀教师事迹300字 ，乡人群而祭之。3.MadamWhiteSnake白蛇传ThereisalegendofwhitesnakeBaiSuzhen.____1___(repay)XuXian，shefellinlovewithhimandfinallygot2(marry).OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestival,whitesnakedrankrealgarwineandrevealed____3____(her)snakelike.Thewhitesnake,FaHaiandwaterloggingJinshantemple,4（be）popularfolkoperarepertoire.传说白蛇白素贞，为了报答许仙的恩惠，与许仙结为夫妻的凄美的爱情故事。端午节当天白蛇喝了雄黄酒，让自己现出蛇形，加上法海白蛇及水淹金山寺的情节，都是脍炙人口的民间戏曲的曲目。4.WuZixu’sdeathanniversary伍子胥的忌日It’salegend1afterHeLu,thekingofWudied,theprinceFuchaiascended(上升；攀登)thethrone,2(send)armedforcestosuppress(镇压)Yueandwon.Goujian,thekingofYuepleasereconciliation(调和;和好).Fuchaididn’tlistenbutagreedtreacherous(不忠的;不可靠的)officialandjudgedWuZixucommitsuicideandthrewhisbody3riveronMay5,sincethenpeople___4___(commemorate)himonDragonBoatFestival.传说伍子胥助吴伐楚后，吴王阖闾逝世，皇子夫差继位，伐越大胜，越王勾践请和，伍子胥主张和，夫差不听，却听信奸臣言，赐伍子胥自杀，并于五月五日将尸体投入江中，此后人们于端午节祭祀伍子胥。3.ThecustomsofoftheDragonBoatFestival端午吃什么？“粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点丹。”端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是tsung-tse（粽子），这种传统源于汨罗江边的渔夫，将米丢入江中平息江中的蛟龙，希望它们不要伤害屈原。粽子tsung-tseAverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatfestivalistsung-tse.Thistastydish____1____(consist)ofricedumplingswithmeat,peanut,eggyolk,orotherfillings2(wrap)inbambooleaves.Eatingtsung-tseismeanttoremindus3(remember)thepracticethatthevillagefishermenscatteredriceintotheMiLuorivertoappeasetheriverdragonssothattheywouldnotdevourQuYuan.Thecustomofeatingtsung-tseisalso____4____(popularity)inNorthandSouthKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiannations.端午喝什么？“樱桃桑椹与菖蒲，更买雄黄酒一壶。”端午节尝试一下雄黄酒吧。端午节这天，人们把雄黄倒入酒中饮用，并把雄黄酒涂在小孩儿的耳、鼻、额头、手、足等处，希望这样可以使孩子们不受蛇虫的伤害。Itisaverypopularpractice1(drink)thiskindofChineseliquor2(season)withrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.Thisisforprotection3evilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.端午玩什么？“鼓声三下红旗开，两龙跃出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑，鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。”端午节最应景的节目就是赛龙舟。Dragonboatracingis1indispensable(不可或缺的)partofthefestival,___2___（hold）alloverthecountry.Asthegun3(fire),peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarsharmoniouslyand4(hurry),accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.端午戴什么？端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包（sachet）。小孩佩戴香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。OnDragonBoatFestival,parentsalsoneedtodresstheirchildrenupwithasachet.Theyfirstsewlittlebagswith1(color)silkcloth,thenfillthebags2perfumesorherbalmedicines（草药）,andfinallystringthemwithsilkthreads.Thesachetwillbehungaroundtheneckor3(tie)tothefrontofagarmentasanornament.They4(said)tobeabletowardoffevil.端午挂什么？“不效艾符趋习俗，但祈蒲酒话升平。”许多人相信五月是一年中容易引发疾病的危险时节，因此必须有许多防备家人生病的措施。端午节时，人们会将一种特别的植物-艾草挂在门口，作为保护之用。Itisbelieved1Mayisadangeroustimeoftheyearfordiseases.Therefore,itisnecessaryforus2(take)measurestopreventfamily3illness.OnDragonBoatFestival,peoplehangbranchesofmoxa(艾草)andcalamus（菖蒲）aroundthedoorsoftheirhomes4aprotection.4.Thepoem《端午日赐衣》唐杜甫官衣亦有名，端午被恩荣。细葛含风软，香罗叠雪轻。自天题处湿，当暑著来清。意内称长短，终生荷圣情。APresentationofClothesontheDuanwuFestivalDuFuForpalacerobesevenmynamewasthere，onDuanwuIreceivedthegloryofhisgrace.Finethreadedlinen,sosoftthatthebreezegetsin,fragrantgossamer,lightaslayeredsnow.Comingfromtheemperor,stillwetwherethewritingis,wearingtheseinhotweatheroneiscool.Hetookconsiderationtomeasurethelength,allmylifeIwillbeobligatedtoHisMajesty’sfeelings.(StephenOwen译)5.Thecomposition高考题型开发：应用文假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况，请你给他写封e-mail回复，主要内容如下：1.节日时间；2.历史起源；3.庆祝活动。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheChineseDragonFestival.Yours,LiHua