Theelementsofaparagraph1.Whenwritingparagraphs,whatshouldweinclude?2.Whenwe’rereadingarticles,canyoufindthetopicsentence,supportingsentences,concludingsentence?3.Whataretheyandhowtousethem?IwouldliketomovetoShenzhenifIhavebeenlivinginthesameplaceforalongtime.BecauseShenzhenisayoungcity,whichhasgrownfromasmallfishingvillage,andisstilldevelopingquickly.Withitsfastdevelopment,ShenzhenneedsHaveatry.TopicsentenceSupportingsentencesyoungpeople,especiallythosewhohaveagoodeducation,toworkinthemanynewcompaniesandbusinessesthere.Therefore,Ithinkitisasuitableplaceforyoungpeoplelikemetoliveandwork.Itwillbeeasierformetofindajobthere,andIwillhavemorechoicestodowhatIwanttodo.SoIwanttomovetoShenzhen.Concludingsentence1.Whatisthetopicsentence?Theelementsofaparagraph:TopicsentenceTopicsentenceisthesentencethatclearlystateswhatinformationtheparagraphwillgive.Itexpressesthepointofparagraph.Notallparagraphshaveatopicsentence.Thisissometimesthecasewhen,forexample,aparagraphiscontinuingatopicintroducedinthepreviousparagraph,whichcontainsatopicsentence.2.Wheredoesthetopicsentenceusuallylocateinaparagraph?Thetopicsentenceisusuallythefirstsentenceofaparagraph.However,inthefirstparagraphofanessay,astoryoranarticle,thetopicsentencemayfollowahook.3.Whatdoestheword‘hook’mean?‘Hook’heremeansaninterestingfact,aquestionoraquotationwhichusedtograbtheattentionofreaders.LuoPingfoundtheseparagraphsinhisEnglishtextbook.Helphimchoosethebesttopicsentencetoaddtoeachparagraph.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.______Atfirst,theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandred.Oneday,theyhaveturnbrownandfalltotheground.Nightfallsabitearliereachday.Then,onemorning,everythingiscoveredbyasoftblanketofsnow.Whenpeoplegooutside,theirhandsfeelcoldandnumb.Winterhascome!a.Autumnpassestooquickly.b.Autumnleavesarebeautiful.2._____Ifonewishestobecomeascientist,suchasaphysicist,biologistorchemicalengineer,heorshemaystudyphysics,botany,biochemistryandmathematics.However,ifastudentonlypaysattentiononlytothesesubjects,heorshewilldevelopanalyticalskills,butnotcreativeskills.Manyjobsrequirecreativeskills,andartsstudentshavemorecreativeskillsthanthosewhofocusonscience.Tome,thisisevidenceoftheimportanceofteachingtheartsinourschools.a.Schoolshouldteachmathsandscience.b.Artseducationisanecessarypartofschool.1.Whatissupportingsentences?SupportingsentencesThesupportingsentencesareoftenfollowingthetopicsentencetohelpexplainorproveit.Thesentencesinaparagraphshouldbelistedinanorderthatmakessense.Wecanusetransitionstolinkeachsentencestothepreviousorfollowingones.Transitionswecanuseincludeforexample,forinstance,furthermore,first,second,third,ontheotherhand,howeverandalso.LuoPingiseditingseveralparagraphshewroteaboutmovingtoanewcity.Helphimmakehiswritingclearerbyaddingtransitionsfromtheboxbelow.however,but,then,finally,atfirst,soMydadisaengineerandhasrecentlyjoinedanothercompany,sowemovedtoanewcity.Whenmymumfirsttoldmethatweweremoving,Iwassad,butIhavemadesomeadjustmentandlearnttoloveournewbungalow.(1)_______,IspentalotoftimewatchingTVafterwemoved.Imissedmyoldfriendsanddidnothaveanyonetospendtimewith.(2)______,Istartedschoolandmadesomefriends.Iwentbowlingwithmynewfriends,andtheytaughtmehowtorideaskateboard.AtfirstThenGoingoutwithmynewfriendswashelpful,(3)____Istilldidnotfeel‘athome’.MymumsuggestedthatIjoinedsomeclubsatschooltomakefriends.Iwasinterestedinstars,(4)___IjoinedtheYoungAstronomersClub.Atclubmeetings,wetalkaboutstarsandlookatthemthroughatelescope.butsoSharinginterestswithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedme,andIstartedtofeellikeournewcitywasreallymyhome.(5)_________,whenIreade-mailsfrommyoldfriends,Istillfeltverysad.(6)_______,Dadfoundthesolution!HetoldmeIcouldinvitetwoofmyoldfriendstovisitduringthewinterholiday.HoweverFinallyAftertheyleft,IthoughtabouthowmuchIenjoyeditwhenIshowedthemaroundthecity,includingmyfavouritebakeryandthebotanicalgardens.ThismademerealizethatIreallyhavelearnttolovemynewcity.Aparagraphshouldendwithonesentencethatrepeatsthetopicinanewway.Wecanalsousetheconcludingsentencetoexpressafinalideaaboutthetopicortohelpintroducethetopicofthenextparagraph.Concludingsentences与中文不同,英文段落中的“主
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快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
句—支撑句—结论句”的结构一般情况下是很明确的。而中文段落的主题句可能出现在段首、段中或段末。这是中西文的不同之处。numbadjphysicistn.biologistn.botanyn.biochemistryn.analyticaladj.麻木的物理学家生物学家植物学生物化学分析的7.bungalown.8.skateboardn.9.telescopen.10.bakeryn.11.botanicaladj.12.botanicalgardensn.平房,小屋滑板望远镜面包店植物学的植物园ConsolidationReadandchoosetherighttopicsentenceforeachparagraphineachblank.AAlthoughtherearemanyrisksassociatedwithUVexposure,wecanprotectourselvesinmanyways.BFormanyyears,peoplearoundtheworldthoughtofthesunassomethingthatdarkensourskinandkeepsuslookinghealthy,butallofthisisnowchanging.CTheresultofUVexposureincludebothshort-termandlong-termones.Paragraph1._______Whilemanypeoplehavepurposelysoughttodarkentheirskinbytanninginthesun,mostarenowavoidingsuchsunexposure.ThisisbecauseweknowthedangersofUVexposureandtheseriousresultsitmaybringalong.B_______Short-termresultsareatanandsunburn,bothofwhichaffectfair-skinnedpeoplemorethanthosewithdarkerskin.Long-termresults,whicharerisksforbothfair-skinnedanddarker-skinnedpeople,includeearlyageingoftheskin,developingpermanentdarkspotsontheskin,graduallossofeye,sight,problemswiththeimmunesystemandskincancer.C________Themostobviouswayistolimitourexposuretothesun.Whenwegooutside,weshouldbecarefultowearprotectiveclothing,suchashatsandtightly-wovenclothing,wearsunglassesandusesunblockonourskin.A将下列句子按逻辑顺序组合成段落。a.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.b.Second,apologizewhenyouarewrongevenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.c.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.d.Mysuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).e.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.f.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.g.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyoufriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.h.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.正确的段落顺序是:e-a-b-g-f-c-h-dFinishtheexercisesinworkbook.