语法知识：begoingtodosthbegoingto句型的两种不同用法I'mgoingtotheschool.我正要去学校。I'mgoingtogototheschool.我打算去学校。第一句是动词go的进行时
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将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)第二句则为begoingto的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；begoingto的特殊疑问句形式：构成方式：疑问词+begoingto的一般疑问句。一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个
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，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把begoingto变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。例如：WearegoingtohaveameetingnextMonday.A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B：把原句改为一般疑问句areyougoingtohaveameetingnextMonday?C：去掉划线部分，即Whenareyougoingtohaveameeting?你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的haveameeting进行提问应为:WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday?下星期一你们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。MissLiisgoingtoteachyou三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are,was,were)例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.fWho'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2、问干什么。What…do•例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3、问什么时候。When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.—Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.begoingto用法口诀：begoingto跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。Begoingto练习选择适当的词填空。A:Whatisshe(do)?B:She(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.Listen!Who(sing)?3A:Whatthey(do)?B:They(run)onthegrassnow.Arethey(fly)kites?Yes,theyare.A:thegirls(catch)thebutterflies?B:No,theyaren't.They(pick)upleaves.Bob(swim)inthepoolnow.Theyare(make)asnowman.Theboys(take)picturesinthegardennow.It's12:00，thestudents(have)lunchinthecanteennow.Myfather(wash)hiscaroutsidenow.A:yourbrothers(play)computergamesnow?B:Yes,theyare.Ilike(dive)and(swim).14.Look!Thekangaroo(jump),thepanda(sleep),themonkeys(eat)bananas.Choosetherightanswers.选择答案。()1.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Iamgoingmygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting()3.__I'mgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B.Whatareyoudoing?Choosetherightwords.选择填空whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhichwhoareyougoing？-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.aretheygoingtoschool?-Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.areyougoingtothemuseum?-Tomorrowafternoon.arewegoingtobuy?—Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.isshegoingwith?-SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.V.Connectthesentences.连词成句。you,are,do,to,this,evening,going,whatmy,clean,going,room,am,toby,am,Igoing,trainvisit,are,going,we,aunt,my,tothis,theme,park,I'm,to,going,afternoonVI.用提示词回答问题。1．Whereareyougoingthisevening？(thecinema)2．Whenareyougoingtotakeatrip？(tomorrow)3．HowareyougoingtotheUS？(plane)VII.翻译句子：1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.
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