新概念英语第二册-Lesson31

DiscussionWhatissuccess?第一页Success=Money?第二页Success=Money?第三页Doyouknowthesesuccessfulpeople?BillGatesLiJiachengGuoJingjingJackyChanStephenWilliamHawking第四页【Newwordsandexpressions】retire[rɪˈtaɪr]v.退休company['kʌmpənɪ]n.公司bicycle['baɪsɪkl]n.自行车save[seɪv]v.积蓄workshopn.车间helper['helpə(r)]n.帮手，助手employ[ɪm'plɔɪ]v.雇佣grandsonn.孙子第五页successn.成功successfuladj.成功的第六页retirev.1)退休（stopworking）eg.Heretiredattheageof60.retiredadj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoIhavetimetolearnEnglish.第七页companyn.1)公司，商号firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构alimited（liability）company有限责任公司（Ltd.Co）2)陪同，交往，交际eg.Ienjoyedhiscompany.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。第八页bicyclen.自行车（口语bike）构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）getonabicycle上自行车getoffabicycle下自行车eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.第九页savev.1)挽救，救savesb./savesth.挽救…saveone’slife救了…的命saveone’sface保全面子loseone’sface丢脸SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship国际求救信号eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.第十页savev.2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去eg.Hesavemoneyforyearsandboughtahouse.eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou’llhavetodolater.savingsn.积蓄第十一页helpern.帮手，助手assistantn.助手(shopassistantn.售货员)helpv.帮助eg.Helpme!救命can‘thelpdoingsth.忍不住做……eg.Onhearingthenews,Ican’thelplaughing.eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。第十二页employv.雇佣eg.Sheisemployedinabank.employoneselfin…/beemployedin…从事…，忙于…eg.Shewasemployedinpreparingdinnerfor5guests.employer雇主employee雇员employmentn.第十三页apieceofthewholeofsomethingpartsn.零件apiecethatcanreplaceanothersparepartsn.备件，配件第十四页aroomwherethingsaremadeorrepairedworkshopn.车间workshopn.车间（工作并且可以拿出来卖）workhousen.感化院（强迫劳动的地方）abuildingorsetofbuildingswherelargeamountsofgoodsaremadefactoryn.工厂第十五页somethingthathappenstoyouexperiencesn.(C)经历Ihadastrangeexperiencelastyear.knowledgeorskillfromdoing,seeingorfeelingthingsexperiencen.(U)经验Idon'tthinkshehastheexperienceforthejob.Inmyexperience,peoplegenerallysmilebackifyousmileatthem.第十六页Practice:LookatthepicturesandsaythewordsRound1:第十七页Listentotherecordingandanswer:听完看1.WhatdidhedowhenFrankwasaboy?Asaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.2.Whatdidhedoin1958?In1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.3.Howmanyemployeeswerethereinhislargefactory?Therewere728people.4.Whatdidhiswifewanthimtodowhenhewastellingmehissuccessstory?Hiswifewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson’sbicycle.第十八页YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。experiencen.&v.Heisamanwithalotofexperience.Seeingmyuncleafter10yearsisanunforgettableexperience.Grandpahasexperiencedmanydifficulties.Heisexperiencedincomputers.不可数名词“经验”可数名词“经历”及物动词“经历”形容词“有经验的”第十九页Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。2.retirev.退休Heisgettingoldandheisgoingtoretire.3.usedtodo…过去经常做某事beusedtodo…被用来做某事beusedtodoing…习惯（做）某事Heusedtostayuplatebutnowheisusedtogoingtobedearly.熬夜第二十页Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。head是“首领、头目”的意思，“theheadof+名词”的意思是“……的老板，头”Johnistheheadofthefamily.一家之主Frankistheheadofthefirm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。work…as…作为……工作Heusedtoworkasateacher.asaboy=ashewasaboy（as的意思是“当……的时候”）asayoungman当他年轻的时候第二十一页Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。4.it做形式主语Itiseasyforhimtosolvetheproblem.不定式做真实主语It’sdifficultforJennytoeatapig.ItisnecessarythatwelearnEnglishwell.主语从句第二十二页Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。5.ofone’sown属于某人自己的(强调）WhenIwasfiveIhadthefirstdollofmyown.myownbook(own起强调作用,自己的)onone’sown=byoneself=alone单独，独自LastnightIwasathomeonmyown.第二十三页InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.二十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。6.inone’stwenties/thirties…在某人30/40多岁的时候Heachievedhisgoalinhislatefifties.五十好多的时候Thegreatpoetdiedinhisearlytwenties.二十出头的时候inthetwentiesinthe1920s在二十世纪二十年代第二十四页Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。8.thelongroadtosuccess通往成功的漫长道路thekey____thefrontdoortheanswer____thequestionthesolution____theproblemtheway____thehospitaltototototo第二十五页Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.几年之后小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。7.employvt.雇用，利用emplymentn.雇用，利用emloyern.雇主emloyeen.雇员Inafewyears在一些年之后Hehasbeenemployedbytheschoolfor10years.Youshouldemployyoursparetimewisely.第二十六页Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来，她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。10.wantsbtodo…想要某人做某事wanttodo…（自己）想做某事翻译：他想赶在天黑之前回家。你到底想要我做什么？Hewantedtogethomebeforedark.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?第二十七页【Keystructures】　过去进行时与一般过去时过去进行时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.第二十八页过去进行时★构成形式：肯定式否定式疑问式Iwasworking.We(You,They)用were：Wewereworking.Iwasnotworking.We(You,They)用were：Wewerenotworking.口语中否定式常用缩略式：Iwasn’tworking.Weweren’tworking.WasIworking?We(You,They)用were：Wereweworking?第二十九页★基本用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时和过去一般时一样，也常和表过去的时间状语连用。第三十页★与时间状语连用。过去进行时可与ateighto’clockyesterdayevening,soon,inminutes,等时间状语连用。Mybrotherwasplayingcomputerateighto’clockyesterdayevening.昨晚八点我弟弟在玩电脑来着。第三十一页★时间状语的省略。当上下文清楚时，可省去时间状语。Oh,Iwastalkingtomyself.噢，我是在自言自语。（指刚才）第三十二页考试链接：1.There_______arivernearmyhome.A.usedtohaveB.usedtobeC.isusedtohaveD.isusedtobe 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：B2.Myfather_______towatchTV,butnowhe_______towatchingTVnewsaftersupper.A.didn’tuse;hasbeenusedB.wasused;isusedC.usedn’tto;usedD.wasused;hasbeenusedto答案：A第三十三页考试链接：3.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?（高考）—Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.took答案：C4.Tom_______aphotographofmewhileIwasnotlooking.（PETS2,2006）A.istakingB.hadtakenC.willtakeD.took答案：D第三十四页usedtodousedtodo表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由butnow…，butnot…anymore/anylonger等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。Heusedtobeapostmanalongtimeago. He'sataxidrivernow.很久以前他曾是个邮递员,现在他是个出租车司机.IusedtocollectstampswhenIwasaboy.当我还是个小男孩时,我常搜集邮票.第三十五页usedtodousedto仅用于一般过去。它的疑问句和否定句形式可以不用助动词do而用used本身。Usedhetosmoke?Heusedn’t/usednottosmoke.但比较常用的形式是did和didn’tDidheusetosmoke?Hedidn’tusetosmoke.在针对usedto提问时，一般也用did：Iusedtobeagoodswimmer.Didyoureally?Ididn’tevenknowyoucouldswim.第三十六页）WorkandJobwork和job都翻译为“工作”，job为可数名词，一般与“职业、职位”有关，或表示某人的“份内事”；work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，常指具体的“劳动、作业”或“（待做的）工作或事务”等，也可能表示“上班”。Johnislookingforanewjob.I’mlookingforworkasadriver.Iamlookingforanewjob.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.第三十七页【SpecialDifficulties】Experience①n.经历(可数名词)Hetoldmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.②n.经验(不可数名词)Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?③vt.经验，体验Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experiencedadj.有经验的，经验丰富的Johnisanexperienceddriver.第三十八页