考研英语热门词汇集锦

考研作文词汇部分考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文，而近年来只考了图画作文，因此我们已 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 图画作文为重点，对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇，包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇(纵观今年来的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题)。一、图表作文常用词汇：表格图table；图表chart;diagramgraphcolumn描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion上升：increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup下降:decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown平稳:stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto波动:fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown占:occupytakeupaccountforgain而:whilehoweverwhereasontheotherhandactually/infact相比:bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith最高点:thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost最低点:bottomlessleastrockbottom平均:meanaverage趋势:tendancytrendinclination预见:prediction达到顶峰:mountto由…组成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof占44%比例：accountfor/makeup44percent位居第一：rankthefirst仅次于issecondto居第二位：insecondspot倒数第一isthelastone第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection与..相比：comparedwithA与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB差不多：About/around/roughly多达asmanyas正好：Exactly/precisely水平：leveloff二、图画作文常用词汇：(1)常见热点词汇：1.素质教育：QualityEducation2.EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educationalquotient,另一种情感商数Emotionalquotient3.保险业：theinsuranceindustry4.保证重点指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas5.补发拖欠的养老金：clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears6.不良贷款：non-perFORMingloan7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting8.城乡信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas9.城镇居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers11.出口信贷：exportcredit12.贷款质量：loanquality13.贷款质量五级分类办法：thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans14.防范和化解金融风险：takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks15.防洪工程：flood-preventionproject16.非法外汇交易：illegalforeignexchangetransaction17.非贸易收汇：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels18.非银行金融机构：non-bankfinancialinstitutions19.费改税：transFORMadministrativefeesintotaxes20.跟踪审计：foolow-upauditing21.工程监理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects22.国有资产安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets23.过度开垦：excessreclamation24. 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 管理制度：thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects25.积极的财政政策：pro-activefiscalpolicy26.基本生活费：basicallowance27.解除劳动关系：severlaborrelation28.金融监管责任制：theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision29.经济安全：economicsecurity30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment31.扩大国内需求：theexpansionofdomesticdemand32.拉动经济增长：fueleconomicgrowth33.粮食仓库：graindepot34.粮食收购企业：graincollectionandstorageenterprise35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds36.粮食销售市场：grainsalesmarket37.劣质工程：shoddyengineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage40.融资渠道：financingchannels41.商业信贷原则：theprinciplesforcommercialcredit42.社会保险机构：socialsecurityinstitution43.失业保险金：unemploymentinsurancebenefits44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes45.外汇收支：foreignexchangerevenueandspending46.安居工程：housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents47.信息化：inFORMation-based;inFORMationization48.智力密集型：concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive49.外资企业：overseas-fundedenterprises50.下岗职工：laid-offworkers51.分流：repositionofredundantpersonnel52.素质教育：educationforall-rounddevelopment53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-builtprojects54.社会治安情况：law-and-ordersituation55.民族国家：nationstate56.“台独”："independenceofTaiwan"57.台湾当局：Taiwanauthorities58.台湾同胞：Taiwancompatriots59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.60.西部大开发：DevelopmentoftheWestRegions61.可持续性发展：sustainabledevelopment62.风险投资：riskinvestment63.通货紧缩：deflation64.扩大内需：toexpanddomesticdemand65.计算机辅助教学：computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)66.网络空间：cyberspace67.虚拟现实：virtualreality68.网民：netizen(netcitizen)69.电脑犯罪：computercrime70.电子商务：thee-business71.网上购物：shoppingonline72.应试教育：exam-orientededucation73.学生减负：toreducestudyload74.“厄尔尼诺”：(ELNino)75.“拉尼娜”：(LaNina)76.“智商”：(IQ)77.“情商”：(EQ)78.“第三产业”：(third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMationindustry)79.“军嫂”：(militaryspouse)80.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”：summit(conference81.“克隆”：clone82.“冰毒”：ice83.“摇头丸”：dancingoutreach84.“传销”：multilevelmarketing85.“(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2Kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)86.“白皮书”：whitepaper(不是whitecoverbook)87.“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88.“白条”：IOUnote(IOU：债款、债务，由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来)89.“巡回招聘”：milkround(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。90.“减员增效”：increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff;91.“抓大放小”：managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones;92.“市政府要办的X件实事”：xmajorprojectsthatshouldbegiventoppriorityasdesignatedonthemunicipalgovernment'sworkingagenda;93.“两个基本点”：twofocalpoints,twoofthemajorpointsofthelinesetbythe13thCongressoftheCPC,I.e.upholdingthefourcardinalprinciplesandthepoliciesreFORM,openingtotheoutsideworldandinvigoratingdomesticeconomy。94.“投资热点”：aregionattractivetoinvestors,amuchsoughtpieceofhand,popularinvestmentspot95.“移动电话”：本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone96.“三角债”：chaindebts或debtchains97.“拳头产品”：knockoutproduct98.“投诉热线”：dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)99.“三通”的现译文threelinks：linkoftrade,travelandpost100.“外资”：overseasinvestments101.“开放”：opentotheoutsideworld102.“联防”：community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)103.“三陪服务”：escortservices(陪伴服务)。104.“五讲四美”：fivestressesandfourpointsofbeauty105.“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/suddenhugeprofit(windfallprofit也好)106.“暴发户”：upstart,parvenu,noov(e)，nouveauriche(newrich)，jumped-uppeople(口语)107.“快餐”：snack(food)，quickmeal,fast(food,meal)，takeaway,carryout,MRE(mealsreadytoeat)“一次(性/用)”108.一次处理：single/primarytreatment;109.一次污染：primarypollution;110.一次冻透：straight;freez-ing;111.一次空气：fresh/primaryair;112.一次爆破：onepull;113.一次付清：payinfull;114.一次消费：one-time-consumption;115.一次误差：first-ordererror;116.一次成像照片：aPolaroidpicture;117.一次偿还信贷：non-in-stallment;118.一次性杯子：sanitarycup;119.一次性筷子：disposablechopsticks;120.一次性收入：lump-sumpayment;121.一次用包装：non-returnablecontainer;122.一次用相机：single-usecamera123.西部开发：DevelopWesternRegions124.假日经济：HolidayEconomy125.手机的利与弊：AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheCellPhone126.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗？：CanBeepersBeSoonOutofUse?127.电脑病毒：ComputerViruses128.网上犯罪：CyberCrimes129.旅游热：TourismWave130.打拐：CrackingDownontheAbductionofWomenandChildren131.反毒斗争：Anti-drugBattle132.黑客：Hackers133.减负：ReductionofStudents'StudyLoad134.中国加入世贸组织：China'sEntryintotheWTO135.沙尘暴：Sandstorms136.告别1999：FarewelltotheSpecialYear1999137.千年虫：TheMillenniumBug138.千禧年的梦想：MyMillenniumDreams139.拥抱新千年：EmbracingtheNewMillennium140.网上购物：ShoppingontheNet141.参考书的负面效应：MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofReferenceBooks142.因特网的利与弊：PositiveandNegativeAspectsofInternet143.人类第一张基因草图的意义：TheSignificanceoftheFirstWorkingDraftofHumanGenomeMap144.高校合并：TheMergingofUniversities145.网上求职：HuntingforAJobonInternet146.何为新世纪的好老师？：WhatIsaGoodTeacherintheNextCentury?147.中国的外资：China'sforeignInvestment148.中国的人才流失：TheTalentFlightinChina149.性教育：SexEducation150.明天的因特网：TheFutureTomorrowsInternet151.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心？：ATeacher-centeredClassorAStudent-centeredClass?152.现有的考试制度的利与弊：ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofExamsandtheExistingExaminationSystem153.中国的因特网：InternetinChina154.中国的电脑：ComputersinChina155.中国的大学英语教学：CollegeEnglishTeachinginChina156.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗？：DoesNewTuitionPolicyKeepStudentsAway?157.家教的利与弊：PositiveandNegativeAspectsofHomeTutoring158.教师，国家的未来：Teachers,ANation'sFuture159.电子词典：ElectronicDictionaries160.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：Education:Examination-orientedorQuality-oriented161.提倡创新精神：DevelopOurCreativeMind162.计算机辅助教学：CAI/ComputerAssistedInstruction163.自动取款机的利与弊：AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheATM164.展望廿一世纪：LookingForwardtothe21stCentury165.盗版问题：ProblemofPiracy166.学会如何学习：LearnHowtoLearn167.假文凭：FakeDiplomas168.书的不良影响：MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofBooks169.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票？：WhyDoPeopleLiketoTryTheirLuckonLottery?170.兼职工作：MyViewonaPart-timeJob171.无偿献血：BloodDonationwithoutRepayment172.留学海外：StudyingAbroad173.发展经济还是保护环境？：DevelopingEconomyorProtectingtheEnvironment?174.电子邮件：TheInternetE-mail175.拥抱知识经济的新时代：EmbracingtheKnowledgeEconomyAge176.努力更新知识：TryingtoRenewKnowledge177.深化(中国的)改革：DeepenChina'sReFORM178.因特网的利与弊：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternet179.我们需要因特网吗？：DoWeNeedInternet?180.大学英语考试：CollegeEnglishTest181.大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗？：IstheCollegeEnglishTestBand4/Band6Necessary?182.廿一世纪的青年人：TheYouthandthe21stCentury(2)分类热点词汇：1.涉及文化教育的词汇：自学成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy启发式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching普及教育universaleducation义务教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation学前教育preschooleducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation普遍教育generaleducation成人教育adulteducation职业技术教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation国家教育委员会StateEducationCommission高等学校institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科大学universityofliberalarts文科院校collegesofart理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范大学normaluniversity;teachers'university师范学院teachers'college工业大学polytechnicaluniversity工业学院engineeringinstitute农业大学agriculturaluniversity农学院agriculturalcollege医科大学medicaluniversity医学院medicalcollege/school中医院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine音乐学院conservatoryofmusic美术学院academyoffinearts体育学院physicalcultureinstitute分校branchschool重点学校keyschool业余学校spare-timeschool业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers电视广播大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity函授学院correspondenceschool教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies成人夜校nightschoolforadults业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool中等专业学校secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool职业学校vocationalschool附中attachedmiddleschool在职进修班in-servicetrainingcourse进修班classforadvancedstudies短训班short-termtrainingcourse专修科special(training)course自学考试self-taughtexamination教职员teachingandadministrativestaff教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff中、 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 校长headmaster/headmistress;principal大专院校校长president;chancellor教务长deanofstudies(系)主任chairman;chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associateprofessor客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-timeteacher兼职教师part-timeteacher辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group教学组teachinggroup教员休息室staffroom;commonroom母校AlmaMater校友alumnus;alumna学生会students'union/association高 年级 六年级体育公开课教案九年级家长会课件PPT下载六年级家长会PPT课件一年级上册汉语拼音练习题六年级上册道德与法治课件 学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades走读生daystudent;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear'sgraduates听课tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;ptoattendalecture公开课openclass课程course;curriculum必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourse专业课specializedcourse课程表schooltimetable课外活动extracurricularactivities课外辅导instructionafterclass课外阅读outsidereading课堂讨论classdiscussion(大学的)研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus教学内容contentofcourses学习年限periodofschooling学历recordofformalschooling学年school/academicyear学期(school)term;semester学分credit分数mark;grade五分制the5-grademarkingsystem百分制100-marksystem学习成绩academicrecord;schoolrecord成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业设计graduationceremony毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate毕业鉴定graduationappraisal授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade留级torepeattheyear'swork;tostaydown补考make-upexamination升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade奖学金scholarship(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent学费tuition(fee)伙食费boardexpenses伙食补助foodallowance文凭diplomasandcertificates考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy应试教育theexamination-orientededucation义务教育compulsoryeducation复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits大学生创业theuniversitystudents'innovativeundertakings扩招expandenrollment被授予学位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel退学dropoutoftheschool形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety保护知识产权protecttheintellectualproperty才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress减轻负担reducetheheavyburdens更加有意义和丰富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife2.涉及工作的词汇：崇高职业noblecareer白领工作white-collarworkers跳槽job-hopping试用期probationaryperiod人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection自由职业freelancework拜金主义moneyworship获得名利achievefameandwealth充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone'spotentialandcreativity实干精神steadfastandearnestinone'swork工作出色excelinone'swork无忧无虑becare-free社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem生计问题abreadandbutterissue生活补助livingsubsidies人才交流talentsexchange培养人才cultivatetalents推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable人才外流braindrain优化产业结构optimizethestructure精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization砸掉大锅饭shattertheconventionofironbowl坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem下岗人员thelaid-offworkers自谋生路beself-employed给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality3.涉及环保的词汇污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants农业废物Agriculturalwastes商业噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution作物废物Cropwaste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardoussubstances危险废物Hazardouswastes重金属Heavymetals医院废物Hospitalwastes工业废水Industrialeffluents工业排放物Industrialemissions工业烟尘Industrialfumes工业噪声Industrialnoise无机污染物Inorganicpollutants铅污染Leadcontamination液体废物Liquidwastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercurycontamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Miningwastes机动车辆排放物Motorvehicleemissions城市废物Municipalwaste氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪声污染Noisepollution恶臭公害Odournuisance有机物污染Organicpollutants难降解有机污染物Persistentorganicpollutants有机溶剂Organicsolvents有机卤化物Organohalogencompounds医药废物Pharmaceuticalwastes塑料废物Plasticwastes放射性物质Radioactivesubstances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubberwaste污水Sewage固体废物Solidwastes热污染Thermalpollution有毒物质Toxicsubstances有毒废物Toxicwaste痕量元素Traceelements痕量物质Tracematerials交通噪音Trafficnoise废物，垃圾Trash废热Wasteheat木材废料Woodwaste污染源Pollutionsources生物武器Biologicalweapons水泥工业Cementindustry化学武器Chemicalweapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Coolingwaters机动车辆Motorvehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oilspills废金属Scrapmetals挖掘堆积Excavationheaps污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音Acousticinsulation化学污染清除Chemicaldecontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurizationoffuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理设备Pollutionabatementequipment污染控制技术Pollutioncontroltechnology辐射防护Radiationprotection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smokeprevention废物最少化Wasteminimization废物Wastes电池处理Batterydisposal废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste处置场所Disposalsites废物焚烧Incinerationofwaste矿山回填Minefilling残油回收Oilresiduerecuperation放射性废物管理Radioactivewastemanagement回收的材料Recycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials污水处置Sewagedisposal废物处置Wastedisposal废物回收Wasterecovery废物利用Wasteuse核安全Nuclearsafety污染物的影响Pollutanteffects污染风险Pollutionrisk与环境有关的疾病Environmentallyrelateddiseases工作环境Workingenvironment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupationalhealth职业安全Occupationalsafety营养与保健Nutritionandhealthcare过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basicfoodrequirements食品Food食品添加剂Foodadditives食用色素Foodcolourants食品污染Foodcontamination保健Healthcare卫生设施Healthfacilities高蛋白食品Highproteinfoods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medicaltreatment药用植物Medicinalplants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritivevalueoffood毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staplefoods传统保健Traditionalhealthcare灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophicphenomena生物体的意外释放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmentalaccidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-madedisasters核事故Nuclearaccidents放射性污染Radioactivecontamination释放Release地震海浪Seismicseawaves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergencyreliefmeasures灾难清理作业Disasterclean-upoperations防灾准备Disasterpreparedness防灾Disasterprevention灾难救援Disasterrelief流离失所人员Displacedpersons紧急救援Emergencyrelief应急避难所Emergencyshelter环境应急 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 Environmentalcontingencyplanning防洪Floodcontrol放射性污染清除Radioactivedecontamination临时住房Temporaryhousing临时避难所Temporaryshelter生境破坏Habitatdestruction陆地活动Land-basedactivities自然改变Physicalalterations4.关于人口的词汇：人口Population人口学家demographer人口理论populationtheory人口过剩overpopulation人口不足underpopulation人口增殖populationreproduction人口增长populationincrease人口减少populationdecrease人口基数populationbase人口分布populationdistribution人口密度populationdensity人口质量populationquality人口年龄金字塔populationpyramid人口统计populationstatistics婚姻状况maritalstatus已婚ever-married离婚divorced生育能力fecundity出生率birthrate,natalityrate出生人数births出生高峰birthpeaks死亡mortality死亡率mortalityrate总死亡率generalmortalityrate婴儿死亡率infantmortalityrate分性别年龄死亡率*-age-specificdeathrate分原因死亡率cause-specificdeathrate平均死亡年龄meanageatdeath平均寿命averagelengthoflife人口自然增长naturalgrowth人口负增长NPG(negativepopulationgrowth)人口零点增长ZPG(zeropopulationgrowth)年增长率annualgrowthrate平均年增长率averageannualrateofgrowth生命指数vitalindex生命统计vitalstatistics年龄性别组成age-*composition年龄结构agestructure年龄组agegroup同年龄组的人cohorts平均预期寿命expectationoflife人口老化agingofpopulation人口年轻化rejuvenationofpopulation性比率*ratio人口普查populationcensus迁居migration迁出,移居国外emigration迁入,移居某国immigration移民migrant国内迁移internalmigration迁移率migrationrate5.涉及工作的词汇：崇高职业noblecareer白领工作white-collarworkers跳槽job-hopping试用期probationaryperiod人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection自由职业freelancework拜金主义moneyworship获得名利achievefameandwealth充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone'spotentialandcreativity实干精神steadfastandearnestinone'swork工作出色excelinone'swork无忧无虑becare-free社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem生计问题abreadandbutterissue生活补助livingsubsidies人才交流talentsexchange培养人才cultivatetalents推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable人才外流braindrain优化产业结构optimizethestructure精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem下岗人员thelaid-offworkers自谋生路beself-employed给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality6.涉及医药健康的词汇：杀虫剂pesticide卫生环境sanitaryenvironment营养不良malnourished传染病infectiousdisease呼吸疾病respiratorydisease建设卫生城市hygieniccity