2006年同等学力英语真题及参考答案

2006 年同等学力英语人员申请硕 士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 B 英语试卷一 ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TEST FOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTS Paper One (90 minutes) PartⅠ Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points) PartⅡ Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points) PartⅢ Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points) PartⅣ Cloze (15 minutes, 15 points) PartⅤ Error Detection (10 minutes, 5 points) 考试须知 1. 本考试分卷一和试卷二两部分.试卷一满分 65 分,考试时间为 90 分钟,9:00 开始, 10:30 结束;试卷二 满分 35 分,考试时间为 60 分钟,10:30 开始, 11:30 结束. 本考试及格 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 为总分 60 分,其中试卷二 不低于 18 分. 2. 本试卷一为 B 型试卷,请将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在 B 型答题卡上,答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效. 答题前,请核对答题卡是否为 B 型卡,若不是,请 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 监考人员予以更换. 3. 在答题卡正确的填涂方法为:在答案所代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 的字母上划线,如: 4. 监考人员宣布试卷一考试结束后,请停止答试卷一,将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,继 续做试卷二.监考人员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡. 5. 监考人员收卷过程中,考生须配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据). 否则,若发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负. Part I．Dialogue Communication (10minutes 10 points) Section A Dialogue Completion Direction: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each n followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D Choose the best answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1. A: Sorry to bother you ,but could you tell me the way to Sunset Road? B: A. Sorry I couldn’t help B. Yes, what can I do for you? C. I’m afraid I have no idea. D. It’s not too far from here, is it? 第 1 页/共 17 页 地 址：北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号北京外国语大学外研大厦北楼 2107 室 邮 编：100089 咨 询：(010) 88819936、83010388、83010399 在线咨询 QQ：88008088 网 址：http://www.examedu.cn 传 真：(010) 88819729 信 箱：EXAM@ExamEdu.CN 第 2 页/共 17 页 地 址：北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号北京外国语大学外研大厦北楼 2107 室 邮 编：100089 咨 询：(010) 88819936、83010388、83010399 在线咨询 QQ：88008088 网 址：http://www.examedu.cn 传 真：(010) 88819729 信 箱：EXAM@ExamEdu.CN 2. A：Do you do exercises every day? B: A. No，it depends on what kind of exercise? B. No, I go to health club most of the time. C. Yes，usually every other day. D. Yes，rain or shine. 3. A: That was a delicious meal, Mrs. Barr. Thank you very much. B： A. You’re welcome. B. Never mind. C. It doesn’t matter. D. It's just OK. 4. A：I have a last favor to ask of you. Could you drive my daughter to the airport? B: A. Shall I get the ticket for her. B. Yeah, I like that. C. You bet I will. D. Sure it’d be a pleasure. 5. A: May I see the dentist now? B: A. Is it a real emergency? B. Do you have an appointment? C. In that case, you’ll have to wait. D. I'll talk to the dentist and squeeze you in. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Direction: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman, At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D Choose the best answer to tile question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 6. Man: I'm going to ask the neighbors to turn the music down. I can’t hear myself think Woman: Do you really think it makes my difference to them? Question: What does the woman mean? A. He should have told them earlier. B. It is of no use to turn the music down. C. The neighbors will not listen to him. D. He should focus on his own thinking 7. Man: What shall we take for the rap? Woman: We'd better take the bare necessities. Question: What does the woman suggest? A. They should take as little as possible. B. They should take their daily necessities C. They should take as much as they can. D. They should take nothing with them, 第 3 页/共 17 页 地 址：北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号北京外国语大学外研大厦北楼 2107 室 邮 编：100089 咨 询：(010) 88819936、83010388、83010399 在线咨询 QQ：88008088 网 址：http://www.examedu.cn 传 真：(010) 88819729 信 箱：EXAM@ExamEdu.CN 8. Woman: We are going to go away on vacation… Can you hear me? Man: I'm all ears. Question: What does the man mean? A. He is listening attentively B. He couldn't care less. C. He likes the woman's idea D. He is against the woman's plan. 9. Woman: I’m really behind with my project. Can you help me? Man: I'01 afraid you bit off more than you could chew! Question: What does the man mean? A. He is not willing to help the woman B. The woman is unable to do the project. C. The woman is doing more than she can manage. D. He is not in a position to help the woman. 10. Woman: There's Bill on his motorcycle again. Did he get it fixed in the garage? Man: Don't be silly. That would have keen a waste of money. It only had a flat tire. Question: What does the man imply? A. The woman was so silly as to waste much money. B. It was costly to have the motorcycle fixed in the garage. C. Bill must have repaired me motorcycle himself. D. There was a serious problem with the motorcycle. part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A Direction: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine- scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11. Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners. A. observe B. memorize C. review D. compose 12. The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players world become violators A. at last B. at large C. in detail D. in short 13.The cost of healthcare and health insurance remains the most urgent health problem facing the country today. A. pressing B. important C. neglected D. complicated 14.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the stereotype of a woman who spends all her time with her children. 第 4 页/共 17 页 地 址：北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号北京外国语大学外研大厦北楼 2107 室 邮 编：100089 咨 询：(010) 88819936、83010388、83010399 在线咨询 QQ：88008088 网 址：http://www.examedu.cn 传 真：(010) 88819729 信 箱：EXAM@ExamEdu.CN A. popular image B. common standard C. fixed conception D. pleasant notion 15.Thus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spain with other European countries. A. reasoning B. conclusion C. position D. method 16.We no longer keep up the close friendship of a few years ago though we still visit each other on occasion. A. in good time B. up to date C. now and then D. once and for all 17.The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students. A. ambitions B. achievements C. advantages D. advances 18.Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger. A. enforce B. magnify C. improve D. polish 19.The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties. A. strategy B. standpoint C. promise D. priority 20.Many youngsters have heard their parents say “You’ll never amount to anything if you keep daydreaming that way!” A. be equal to B. accomplish C. add up to D. pursue Section B Directions: In this section, there are 10incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A b C and D .Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 21.Two decades ago a woman who shook hands with men on her own _________was usually viewed as too forward. A. endeavor B. initiative C. motivation D. preference 22.The fruit ___________more than half the country’s annual exports. according to a recent report. 第 5 页/共 17 页 地 址：北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号北京外国语大学外研大厦北楼 2107 室 邮 编：100089 咨 询：(010) 88819936、83010388、83010399 在线咨询 QQ：88008088 网 址：http://www.examedu.cn 传 真：(010) 88819729 信 箱：EXAM@ExamEdu.CN A. accounts for B. stands for C. provides for D. makes for 23.The violent_ _______of his youth reappeared and was directed not only at the army but at his wife as well. A. impatience B. character C. temper D. quality 24.This hypothesis states that environments that are too clean may actually make the ________system develop oversensitive responses. A. mental B. nervous B. immune D. physical 25.The Adult Vocational College is an opportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers for it offers an________ range of subjects and courses. A. additional B. excessive C. adequate D. extensive 26.It’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected _________ not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. A. by accident B. on schedule C. in general D. at intervals 27. You can always _______ Jim in a crisis, for he is simply the most helpful person I’ve ever known. A. refer to B. count on C. cope with D. run into 28. He wanted to stay at home, but at last he agreed, very_____ though, to go to the concert. A. decisively B. reluctantly C. willingly D. deliberately 29. The audience, hostile at first, were greatly _____ by her excellent performance. A. annoyed B. encouraged C. impressed D. depressed 30. Many birds and insects an build _____ nests to provide shelter for their young. A. glories B. elaborate C. splendid D. advanced Part III Reading Comprehension (45minutes, 25points) Directions: There are 5passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第 6 页/共 17 页 地 址：北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号北京外国语大学外研大厦北楼 2107 室 邮 编：100089 咨 询：(010) 88819936、83010388、83010399 在线咨询 QQ：88008088 网 址：http://www.examedu.cn 传 真：(010) 88819729 信 箱：EXAM@ExamEdu.CN Passage One At all age and at al stages of life, fear presents a problem to almost everyone. “We are largely the playthings of our fears,” wrote the British author Horace Walpole many years ago. “To one, fear of the dark; to another, of physical pain; to a third of public ridicule; to a fourth, of poverty; to loneliness ---- for all of us our particular creature waits in a hidden place.” Fear is often a useful emotion. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and responses quicken; your pupils expand to admit more light; large quantities of energy-producing adrenaline （肾上腺素）are poured into your bloodstream. Confronted with a fire or accident, fear can fuel life-saving flight（逃离）. Similarly, when a danger is psychological rather than physical, fear can force you to take self-protective measures. It is only when fear is disproportional to the danger at hand that it becomes a problem. Some people are simply more vulnerable to fear than others. A visit to the newborn nursery of any large hospital will demonstrate that, from the moment of their births, a few fortunate infants respond calmly to sudden fear-producing situations such as a loudly slammed door. Yet a neighbor in the next bed may cry out with profound fright. From birth, he or she is more prone to learn fearful responses be3cause he or she has inherited a tendency to be more sensitive. Further, psychologists know that our early experiences and relationships strongly shape and determine our later fears. A young man named Bill, for example, grew up with a father who regarded each adversity as a temporary obstacle to be overcome with imagination and courage. Using his father as am model ,Bill came to welcome adventure and to trust his own ability to solve problems. Phil’s dad, however, spent most of his time trying to protect himself and his family. Afraid to risk the insecurity of a job change, he remained unhappy in one position. He avoided long vacations because “the car might break down. “ Growing up in such a home, Phil naturally learned to become fearful and tense. 31. In the last sentence of Paragraph 1, “ our particular creature’ refers to ______. A. fear of something B. a fierce beast C. physical pain D. public ridicule 32. Fear can be useful emotion to us because it can _____. A. stimulate many physical changes within our body B. quicken our heartbeat and responses C. pour large quantities of adrenaline into our bloodstream D. help us respond quickly to danger and protect ourselves 33. Fear becomes a problem only when ______. A. the danger is thought greater than it really is B. the danger is ore psychological than physical C. one cannot stand the danger 第 7 页/共 17 页 地 址：北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号北京外国语大学外研大厦北楼 2107 室 邮 编：100089 咨 询：(010) 88819936、83010388、83010399 在线咨询 QQ：88008088 网 址：http://www.examedu.cn 传 真：(010) 88819729 信 箱：EXAM@ExamEdu.CN D. one is not well prepared for it 34. Different responses of newborn infants to a loudly slammed door imply that ______. A. some people are inherently more easily affected by danger B. people’s response to stimuli is not an inherited feature C. some people seem to be very sensitive to noise D. people sometimes seem to turn a deaf ear to noise 35. Psychologists have found that our later fears are determined largely by our ______. A. home education B. school education C. parents’ lifestyle D. early experiences Passage Two Sea horses are unusual parents. The female sea horses lay the eggs, but unlike other creatures, it’s the males that give birth to the young. Male sea horse have a fold of skin on their bellies that forms a pocket, called a brood pouch. During the breeding season, the sea horse’s pouch swells to receive eggs. A female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time in the pouch. Then she swims off, leaving her male partner to care for the developing eggs and give birth to young sea horses. The female will return every day to check on her mate and the eggs, but she doesn’t stay long, nor does she take part in the birth. It takes from to six weeks for the eggs in the male’s pouch to develop. During this time the male avoids open water and hides in sea grass. His big pouch makes it difficult form him to swim, so the male often uses his often uses his tail to grasp a piece of sea grass. Firmly, gripping the grass, he will stay perfectly still for hours or even days. The male sea horse will change his color to blend with his surroundings and avoid being seen by predators who will try to eat him or poke holes in his pouch to get the eggs. The eggs hatch inside the male’s pouch. When the babies begin moving around , the male sea horse knows it’s time for them to be born. He grabs a sea grass stem with his tail and begins rocking, bending his body back and forth．This causes the opening to enlarge until it is wide enough for the first baby sea horse to shoot out. The father sea horse continues rocking, bending, and stretching his baby sea horse to shoot our. The father sea horse continues rocking, bending, and stretching his body so that the rest of the babies can be born. Sometimes he has to press his pouch against a rock or some stiff seaweed to force the young out. Sea horse babies are born in groups of five or more. Sometimes it takes two days for the father sea horse to give birth to all his young. He is very tiered when it’s over. Soon after giving birth to one brood, the male will approach his mate and show her his empty pouch. This tells her he is ready to receive eggs again. 第 8 页/共 17 页 地 址：北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号北京外国语大学外研大厦北楼 2107 室 邮 编：100089 咨 询：(010) 88819936、83010388、83010399 在线咨询 QQ：88008088 网 址：http://www.examedu.cn 传 真：(010) 88819729 信 箱：EXAM@ExamEdu.CN 36. What part does the female sea horse play in having babies? A. Receive eggs. B. Laying eggs. C. Hatching eggs D. Protecting eggs 37. What can be learned from the passage about giving birth to baby sea horses? A. It is dangerous for the female. B. It happens once a year C. It is hard work for the male D. It occurs in the deep sea. 38. To protect himself and his eggs, the male sea horse does all the following EXCEPT______. A. changing his color B. gripping a piece of grass C. staying motionless D. enlarging his pouch 39. The author suggests when sea horse babies are ready to be born _______. A. the male sea horse seems very happy B. it is difficult for them to come out C. the female sea horse joins the male D. they need large space in the pouch 40. Which fact does the author want the reader to remember most? A. The male sea horse gives birth to the young. B. The female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time. C. Baby sea horse are born in groups of five or more. D. The female will return every day to check on the eggs. Passage Three When 23- year-old Eric Atienza graduated from college last year, he didn’t have a job. Not wanting to give up his apartment and move back with his parents, he did what many young Americans are doing: he signed up with a temp agency, which places workers on short-term jobs. Temporary workers such as Atienza comprise 20 per5cent of the US workforce. In 1985, 417,000 workers were classified as temporary help. In 2005, there are more than 2.5 million, according to Labour Department data. Using temporary workers allows companies to increase or decrease the number of staff as their workloads change. It also allows companies to avoid the costs involved in hiring and firing long-term employees. Many temp agency owners and career specialists say temping is a good way for recent graduates to get experience. “Short-term jobs let graduates try out different companies to find the best fit,” said Pegi Wheatley, owner of McCall Staffing, a San Francisco temp agency. 第 9 页/共 17 页 地 址：北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号北京外国语大学外研大厦北楼 2107 室 邮 编：100089 咨 询：(010) 88819936、83010388、83010399 在线咨询 QQ：88008088 网 址：http://www.examedu.cn 传 真：(010) 88819729 信 箱：EXAM@ExamEdu.CN But things don’t always work out that way. “When I started temping, I had this notion that a temporary job could turn full-time. It worked for a friend of mine, but that didn’t happen for me,” , said Atienza, who quickly became bored