20172018八年级下册第一月试题

2017-2018八年级下册第一月试题第PAGE页2019-2019八年级下册第一月试题（满分120分）考号__________班级____________姓名_______________用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）1.Weoftencutthewatermelonswith________(knife).2.Can you tell me the _________(important) of studying English? 3. Makingagood______(decide)isveryimportantbeforethetrouble..4.Ihaveafeelingof______(satisfy)whenIgetAinthetest.5.Weshouldn’tgiveup____________(study)inanysituations.6.Hekepton___________(climb)mountainsafterrest.fyoumeetsome________(difficult),comeon,don’tgiveup!8.Aftersixmonthsof_______(train)withthedog,Icouldbringhimhome.9.It’sveryimportantforchildrentolearnhow__________(stay)healthy.10.Yesterdaymanypeople______(throw)therubbishhereandthere.11.Couldyouplease（clean）yourroomrightnow12.Theymadea(decide)tohelpthehomelesschildren13.Theyaretryingtheirbest(study)Englishwell14.Myparentsoftenmakeme(sweep)thefloor15.Weare________(surprise)atthenews.二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分20分）（）1.-What_______wrongwithyoulastweek,LiHua?-Ihad_______fever.A.is;theB.was;aC.were;theD.are;a（）2.Mymotheroftenasksme_______theteacherscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listentoC.tolistenD.tolistento（）3.-Howisyourgrandma?-Sheisfine.Sheusedto_______TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_______outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going（）4.-Wouldyoupleasehelpme_______,WangFang?Thisquestionistoodifficultforme.-OK.Letmetry.A.afterB.upC.outD.with（)5.Hisgrandparentslive_______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone（）6.Yourroomisverydirty.Wouldyouplease_________?A.cleanupB.cleanitupC.cleanupitD.cleanoutit（）7.Theyplanto________afoodbanktohelphomelesspeople.A.setoffB.setoutC.setinD.setup（）8.WhenIwentpastthepark,Isawanoldwomanonthesideofthestreet.A.lieB.layC.lyingD.lies _______ of the word “spirit” in Chinese is “勇气；意志”.  A. mean       B. means     C. meaning     D. meaningless（）10.IwillgotovisitmyauntinEngland_______thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas（）11.-_______youpleaseplaytenniswithme?-Sorry,I_______.A.Could;can’tB.Could;couldn’tC.Can;don’tD.Can;couldn’t（）12.IfyouwatchTV,you’llbetired.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo（）13.Hespeaks_______English_______Japanese.Instead,hespeaksChinese.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;nor（）14.Yourdaughterisbadlyillnow.Sheshouldn’tputoff____toseethedoctor.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo（）15.Theboysvolunteerthreehours_____uptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning（）16.Weallfeel_____afterhearingofthe______news.xcited,excitedB.exciting,excitingC.excited,excitingD.exciting,excited（)17.Aron_________waterfivedayslater.A.ranoutB.usedoutC.ranoutofD.usedoutof（)18.Myfatheroftencookssomedeliciousfood_________forusathome.A.herselfB.ourselvesC.himselfD.Yourselves（)19.herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp（)20.Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died三．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）TheBlackfamilyliketodothingstogether.EachStaurdaythey1eachotherwiththework.TodayPeterandJeancleanedtheir2.Theymadethebed,sweptthefloor,cleanedthewindowsandtookoutthe3.ThenJeanputsomebeautifulflowersonthetable.Dadwenttothestoreto4foodfornextweek.Heknewabouteveryone’s5foodinthefamily.Hewas6hewouldmakeeveryoneglad.Momwashedtheclothesofallthefamily.Thatmadehertired,7happy.ThenJeanhelpedMomwatertheflowersinthe8.Peterhelpeddadfixhisbike.Soontheyfinished9thework.“Nowwecanhavesomefun,’’saidDad.‘Whatwillwedoor10willwego?Everyonehadanidea.Theydecidedtoridebikestotheseaside.Itiswonderfulthatthefamilyliketoworkandplaytogether.(   )1.A.helpB.wantC.meetD.like(   )2.A.bikesB.roomsC.bagsD.clothes(   )3.A.moneyB.foodC.friutD.rubbish(   )4.A.cookB.rentC.buyD.give(   )5.A.favoriteB.healthyC.lovingD.unhealthy(   )6.A.sureB.thirstyC.sadD.hungry(   )7.A.soB.butC.orD.and(   )8.A.libraryB.zooC.gardenD.park(   )9.A.someofB.noneofC.manyD.all(   )10.A.howB.whereC.whyD.When四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） A　　It’simportantforustobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit’sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的），especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwice&day.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.（）1.Youshouldeat_______threeorfourtimesaweek.A.fruitandfishB.vegetablesandmuttonC.tofuD.fruitandvegetables（）2.Tofuisgoodfor______.A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.youngandoldpeopleD.students（）3.Whydopeoplehavemilk?A.It，sdelicious.B.It’sakindofdrink.C.It’sbadforyou.D.Itcanhelpyoukeepstrong.（）4.Youshouldhavemilk.A.fourtimesadayB.fivetimesaweekC.twiceadayD.twiceaweek（）5.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoucaneattofuBRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorsaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits---eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatlessfood,don’tsmokeanddomoreexercies.”Runningisagoodwaytoexercisebecauseithelpsmakeyourheartstrong.Ithelpsmostpeoplelosetheirweight.Onesixty-eight-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight(减肥).“Iloveeating,especiallychocolate,”shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldandothersmallhealthproblemsway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Doyoulikerunning?Ifyoudon’t,trytomakeyourselflikeit.（）6.Iseatinganddrinkingtoomuchgoodforyourhealthaccordingtothispassage?A.Yes,eatinganddrinkingtoomuchmakesyoustrong.B.No,eatinganddrinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.C.It’snotimportanttoyourhealth.D.Itwasnotmentioned(提及)inthepassage.（）7.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Notmanypeopleenjoyrunning.B.Runningisagoodwayformakingyouhealth.C.The68-year-oldwomandoesn’ttakeexerciseeveryweek.D.Eatingcanhelploseweight.（）8.Ifyouarefat,canhelpyouloseweight.A.eatingchocolateB.drinkingC.runningD.sleeping（）9.Thesentence“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax”means.A.Ifyouarehappy,trytorunB.Ifyouaretoonervous,youcanruntofeelwellC.Ifyouarehungry,youneedtorunD.Ifyoudomuchrunning,youwillfeeltired（）10.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Runningisgoodforyourhealth.B.Runningcanmakeyoufeeltired.C.Runningislikeeating.D.Runningisnotimportantforyourhealth.CKIDSisacharitygroup.Itistohelpdisabledchildrentoliveabetterlife.Itwassetupin1970byJohnMulcahy,ateacherwhocaredforadisabledchildinoneofhisclasses.Johnwantedtoimprovecommunicationwiththischildandaskedforhelpfromthechild’smother.This,inturn,setuptheKIDSidea:workingtogetherwithparentstohelpdisabledkidstodeveloptheirskillsandtoachievetheirhopesanddreams.KIDSworkstofindoutdisabledchildren’sinterestsandwhattheyarereallygoodat,andthenhelpsthemtoliveasnormalpeopleandmaketheirdreamscometrue.Overthepast42years,KIDShashelpedmanychildren.NowitistheUK’slargestcharitygroupthathelpsdisabledchildren.TodayKIDShasmoreexperts(专家)toprovideservicesforover6,000disabledchildrenandtheirfamiliesthroughitsprojects.Educationforunder-fivesKIDShasmanyteachingmaterials(材料)，andhelpsparentstobethemostimportantteachersoftheirchildren.PlayDisabledchildrenmayfinditisdifficulttojoinhealthykids’clubs.KIDSprovidesdifferentkindsofplayandsportsactivitiesfordisabledchildrenfrom5to19yearsold.InformationKIDSgivesparentsofdisabledkidsadviceandinformation,helpingthemtogetonwellwiththeirchildren.（）11.KIDSisacharitygroupthathelpsdisabledchildrento_______.A.getbettergradesB.improvestheirlivesC.learnmorethingsD.getalongwellwithother（）12.WhatdidJohnMulcahydoinordertoimprovecommunicationwithadisabledchildinhisclass?A.Hesetupacharitygroup.B.Heofferedmuchmoneytothechild.C.Heaskedthechild’smotherforhelp.D.Heworkedwithacharityorganization.（）13.Theunderlinedword“normal”means“_______”inChinese.A.正常的B.健康的C.特殊的D.聪明的（）14.Accordingtothepassage,itmaybedifficultfordisabledkidsto_______.A.helpparentsintroubleB.joinhealthykids’clubsC.workwiththeirparentsD.getonwellwithothers（）15.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Johnwasateacherwhotaughtdisabledkids.B.ManystudentsinJohn’sclassesweredisabled.C.KIDSalsoteachesdisabledkidshowtodosports.D.KIDSisnowthelargestcharitygroupintheUKhelpingdisabledkids.DInLondon,thereareestimated（估计）75,000homelesspeople,ahighpercentage（百分率）arebetweentheagesofseventeenandtwenty-five.EveryyearinBritain,over5,000youngpeopleleavehome.Mostoftheseyoungpeopleareoversixteenbutsomeareevenyounger.Mostofthemareescaping（逃走、逃脱）fromanunhappyhomelifebutafewofthemjustwantthebrightlightsofabigcityandachancetoearn（赚、挣）somemoney.Whentheirmoneyrunsout,somestartbeggingorbusking（街头卖艺）toearnmoney.Theystartlivingonthestreetsandsleepingindoorwaysorinsquats（蹲踞）.Manyofthemreturnhomeafterafewmonthsbutthereststay.Somesaytheypreferthefreedom（自由）ofthestreetstolifeathome.（）16.Mostyoungpeopleare_____whentheyleavehome.A.morethanfourteenB.overfifteenC.oversixteenD.seventeen（）17.EveryyearinEngland,morethan___youngpeopleleavehome.A.50B.500C.5000D.50000（）18.Theyleavehomebecause.A.theydon’thaveahappyhomelifeB.theywantthebrightlightinthecitiesC.theywanttomakemuchmoneyD.alltheabovethreeanswers（）19.Afterafewmonthsmanyoftheyoungpeople.A.startbeggingB.liveonthestreetsC.sleepindoorwaysD.havetoreturnhome（）20.Therestoftheseyoungpeopledon’tgohomebecausetheylikebetterthanlifeathome.thefreedomB.thecityC.thelightsD.themoney五．选词填空（10分，每个1分）选择恰当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。pupil,bad,face,until,hand,quick,child,before,stop,goItwasafinedayinautumn.Somegirlsandboyswereoutwiththeirteacher.They1toamuseum.Ontheirwaytocrossabridge,theysuddenly(突然地)heardaloudshoutbehindthem.Theteachertoldherpupils2.Thensheturnedandlistened.Whensheheardthecry“Maddog!”sheknewwhatwashappening3.shecoulddoanything,shesawadogrunningtothem.“4”saidtheteacher,“keepclosetoeachother.Don’tmoveorcry.”Thenshestoodbeforethechildrensothatthedogwouldmeetherfirst.Theanimalcame5Atthismomenttheteachersawaman.Heranupwithagun(枪)inhis6.“Thechildrenmustbekeptsafe7themancomes.”Thoughtthelady.Theteacherrantothedog,8itbravely.Themaddogsnapped(猛咬)atherandshefelldown.Themancameandkilledtheanimal.Thedoghadbittenherso9Thatthebraveladydiedsoonafterthedoctorsarrived.Shelostherlifeforher10.Whenpeopleheardofthis,theysaid,“Thebraveladywillalwaysberememberedamongus!”1.         2.         3.4.5.        6.7.8.9.10.  补全对话（10分）Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:____________1_________?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelp________2___________?Tom:Mm……thingslikereadingthenewspaper___3______theoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings_______4________tobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeopleare_______5_______..weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.七、书面表达(15分)现在的学生大部分是独生子女，学习压力大，学业负担重，很多孩子在家不做或很少做家务。同学们针对“帮助父母做家务”进行了讨论，下面是你们组的讨论记录，请你根据记录写一篇短文，并发表自己的看法。80词左右。NameChoresHowoftenWangBoMakehisbedeverydayLiuXinneverLiFeiCleanuproomssometimesIGoshoppingandmakemealsoftenHello！Everyone！Letmetellyouaboutthechoreswediscussedinclassyesterday.Therewerefivestudentsinmygroup._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________