新目标(Goforit)版九年级Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehandsSectionB

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.GoalTolistenandtalkabouttablemanners.Toreadaboutlifeasanexchangestudent.Therearemanytablemannersaroundtheworld.Butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentculture.……InmostAsiancountriesTableMannersYouaresupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.TableMannersYou’resupposednottoeatwithyourhands.TableMannersYou’resupposednottotalkatthetable.TableMannersTheyoungestpersonisnotsupposedtostarteatingfirst.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.CircleTfortrueorFforfalseaftereachsentences.______1.InIndia,you’resupposedtoeatwithyourhands.______2.InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.TT1a_______3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst._______4.InFrance,you’resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable._______5.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitthebowl.FTTSteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.2131bListenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.____1.You’renotsupposedto…____2.It’simpoliteto...____3.Youshouldn’t...stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.b.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.(用你的筷子指着任何人)c.starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Cab1cTalkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.B:Yes,andit’simpoliteto...A:We’resupposedto...1dmakenoisewhileeatingnoodles√eatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreetstickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodpointatanyonewithyourchopsticksWhatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?e.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.Wouldyoupleasecontinue….2aReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.2bREVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.他们想尽一切办法，让我感到宾至如归DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedherebuttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage.She’sreallykindandshealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymelikeitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine（想象）,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexcept（除…之外）bread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisit’simpolitetosaythatyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,you’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit（渐渐习惯了）.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYueWhyisWangKuninFrance?BecausesheisonherstudentexchangeprograminFrance.Readtheletterandanswerthequestions.2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Shesayherhostfamilyisreallyniceandtheygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?Itdoesn’tworryherlikeitusedtobe.4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Herbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Let’slearnsomelanguagepoints1.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!除了面包之外，你什么都不能用手拿着吃，甚至连水果也不能！解析：except意为“除……之外”，不包括后面的内容。LanguagepointsEveryoneinourclasshasseenthefilm______Tom.A.besidesB.besideC.exceptD.expect解析：选C。句意：我们班上除汤姆外，都看过这部电影了。except作介词，意为“除……之外”，不包含其后的人或物。1）except意为“除…之外”不包括后面内容。ExceptB:A--BA、B同类ABExcept/besides/but/exceptfor2)Besides意为“除..之外还有…”包括besides后面的内容。BesidesB:A+BAB3)but,but与except同义，如果句中有noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything,多用but。4）exceptfor意为“除…之外”说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正。ExceptforB:A—B,A、B不同类，B为A部分加以修正的部分。AB2.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothingsanddon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。（1）在Ifinditdifficulttoremember...句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语toremembereverything。其句型结构为：find+it+adj.+todosth.。类似用法的动词还有：think,believe,know,feel等。（2）be/getusedto意为“习惯于……”,后接名词、代词或动名词。①Ifind______importanttogetalongwellwithothers.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them解析：选C。本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。句中it代替不定式短语“togetalongwellwithothers”作形式宾语。②［11·衡阳中考］Tonyusedto______toschool,butheisusedto______toschoolnow.A.walk;takingabusB.walked;tookabusC.walk;takeabusD.walk;tookabus.解析：选A。句意：Tony过去常步行去上学，但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。usedto“过去经常”，后接动词原形；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。usedto 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“过去经常”，后接动词原形。be/getusedto表示“习惯于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。beusedtodo/beusedfordoing表示“用于；被用来做”，是动词use的被动结构。REVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.becomfortable(doing)wentoutoftheirway(something)worry(someone)Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.graduallygottenusedtobeing2c1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.（(something)worry(someone)）2.ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench（becomfortable(doing)）3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.（wentoutoftheirway）4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.（graduallygottenusedtobeing）ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.You’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplateYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.Don’tsDos2dComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.e.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowlandneveronthetable.2eYourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.Youshould...GoingoutwithpeopleYou’resupposed/notsupposedto...HouserulesIt’spolite/impoliteto...Tablemanners3aWritealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.3bDear___________,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsaboutstayinginmyhomeandsomeadviceaboutChina.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpoliteto_____________________________________________________.Inourhouse,you’resupposedto__________________________________________.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshould_____________________________.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,______________BettertoknowwhilebeinganexchangestudentinChina　Talkingabouteatinghabit,unliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.Andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite"thankyou"andleavethefoodthere.TheresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier,thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare.a.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdishinstead.Otherwise,itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable.b.Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.c.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks,sincethatwillbedeemedinsulttothehostorthechef.Beggarstapontheirbowls,andalso,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone'shome,itislikeinsultingthehostorthecook.d.Nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself,sincetheseparationofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybeperformedbythehostorawaiter.Superstitiouspeopledeembadluckwillensueandafishingboatwillcapsizeifyoudoso.ThisisespeciallytruetosouthernersinChina(tobespecific,suchasGuangdong,GuangxiandFujianprovinces,etc.),since,traditionally,southernersarethefishingpopulation.Languagepointseatwithyourhands用手吃饭atthetable在餐桌上（旁）pickupone’sbowltoeat端起饭碗wipeone’smouthwithone’snapkin用餐巾纸揩嘴takeadrink喝饮料，喝酒HomeworkReview2eandpleasecontinuethelistaslongasyoucan.Reviewthelanguagepointsin2b.