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蓝宝书_GRE词汇突破_精排打印版list 1 List 1 abandon-----align abacus [] n. 算盘(frame with balls for calculating) (类)abacus·calculated=balance·weighted 算盘·计算=天平·称量(工具及其作用) abacus·calculate=sextant·navigate算盘·计算=六分仪·航海(工具及其作用) abandon [] vt. 放弃(to give up without intent to ret...

蓝宝书_GRE词汇突破_精排打印版
list 1 List 1 abandon-----align abacus [] n. 算盘(frame with balls for calculating) (类)abacus·calculated=balance·weighted 算盘·计算=天平·称量(工具及其作用) abacus·calculate=sextant·navigate算盘·计算=六分仪·航海(工具及其作用) abandon [] vt. 放弃(to give up without intent to return)n. 放任,放纵 (类)abandon·inhibition=voluble·terseness 放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁(反义) abandon·inhibition=conscious·numbness 放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义) abandon·inhibition=tranquility·agitation 放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义) abandon·inhibition=despair·hope 放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义) (反)salvage ◆ abandon 救助 ◆ 放弃(to withdraw one's support or help from) (例)He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃。 abase [] v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严(to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem) (类)abase·prestige=damp·ardor 降低·声望=抑制·热情 (动作及其相关对象) abase·status=shorten·length 降低·地位=缩短·长度 (动作及其相关对象) curtail·duration=abase·strength 缩减·持续时间=降低·力量 (动作及其相关对象) (记)a+base(降低)→贬低 (同)bemean, degrade, demean, humiliate (例)A man who betrays a friend abases himself. 叛友者实为自贬身份。 abash [] vt. 使不安,使愧疚(to destroy the self-possession沉着 or self-confidence of) (类)unabashed·embarrassment=unheralded·announcement 不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义) 【注:unabashed:not abashed 意思是不知羞耻的。同undisguised, unapologetic, brazen, shameless, barefaced, blatant, brassy, brazenfaced, impudent, overbold, unblushing】 (反)embolden ◆ abash/ faze 使大胆 ◆ 使不安/ 使狼狈 (同)confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, faze (记)bash联想:bath洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的 abate [] v. 减轻,减低(to reduce in degree or intensity) (类)abate·tax=alleviate·distress 减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象) abate·force=fade·loudness 减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象) abate·intensity=taper·width 减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象) abate·degree=discount·price 减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象) (反)intensify 强化 promote促进 augment 增加 increase in intensity 剧烈增长 (例)the storm abated slowly 暴风雨逐渐减弱。 (同)lull, moderate, relent, slacken, subside, wane (记)ab(否定)+ ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。 abbreviate [] v. 缩写,缩短,(to make briefer) (类)abridge·word=abbreviate·letter 删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation·sentence=synopsis·narrative 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation·sentence=abridgment·essay 句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象) (反)extend 扩增 protract 延长 (同)abridge, curtail, cut,retrench, slash (例)to abbreviate the December to Dec 把December 简写为 Dec abdicate [] v. 让位,放弃(to relinquish formally) (类)abdicate·throne=recant·belief让位·王位=放弃信仰·信仰(动作及其相关对象) (反)abdicate ◆ constitute 让位 ◆ 任命 abdicate ◆ assume 放弃 ◆ 采纳 abdicate ◆ usurp 让位 ◆ 篡位 (记)ab+dic(说话,命令)+ate 联想:不再命令→退位 (同)discard, shed,slough, renounce, resign abdomen [] n. 腹,下腹(stomach and bowels) aberrant [] adj. 异常的,非常规的(deviating from the usual or natural type) (类)aberrant·standard=digressive·topic 异常的·标准=离题的·主题 (反)aberrant ◆ normal 异常的 ◆ 正常的 (记)ab+err(=error错误)+ant→走向错误→越轨的 (同)anomalous, atypical, deviant (例)a rocket on an aberrant course 逸出轨道的火箭 abet [] v. 帮助、支持、怂恿(to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose) (类)abet·assistance=counsel·guidance 协助·帮助=顾问·指导(同义) abet·encouragement=elucidate·clarity 协助·鼓励=阐明·清晰(行为及其结果) (反)stymie;frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall(阻挠) (记)联想:因为一个赌,所以要帮助 (例)abetted the thief in robbing the bank. 怂恿盗贼抢劫银行 abeyance [] n. 中止,暂停,搁置(temporary inactivity) (反)abeyance ◆ continuance 暂停 ◆ 继续 abeyance ◆ fulfillment 中止 ◆ 施行 (同)doldrums,latency, quiescence, suspension (记)abey=obey 遵守。联想:遵守停火(暂停)协议。 (例)The law go into abeyance. 这项法律停止生效。 abhor [] vt. 憎恶,痛恨(to regard with extreme repugnance) (类)abhorrence·dislike=adoration·fondness 厌恶·不喜欢=崇拜·爱(程度) (反)abhor ◆ greatly admire 痛恨 ◆ 非常崇拜 (记)ab+hor(恨,怕) 参考:horrible 可怕的 (同)detest, execrate, loathe, contemn, disdain abiding [] adj. 永久的,持久的(to remain stable or fixed in a state) (反)evanescent;ephemeral(短暂的) (同)enduring, firm, steadfast, steady (记)来自abide容忍 联想:能忍的人能够持久地做一件事 (例)an abiding love of music. 对音乐持久的爱好an abiding friendship 永恒的友谊 abject [] adj. 卑微的;精神不振的(cast down in spirit) (反)exultant(得意洋洋的) spirited(生气勃勃地) exciting(兴奋的) (记)ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉的→可怜的,精神不振的 参考:reject拒绝,丢弃;project投射 (例)He was made abject by suffering他被痛苦折磨得无精打采。 abjure [] v. 发誓放弃(renounce upon oath) (反)affirm 肯定 espouse支持 embrace支持(干扰:insist) (记)ab+jure(发誓)→发誓不要 参考:jury 陪审团perjury 伪证adjure恳请 conjure 恳求 (例)He abjured the errors of his former faith他发誓放弃以前信念的错误。 ablution n. 洗澡;洗礼(a washing of the body, especially as part of a religious rite) (记)词根:lut(洗)参考:dilute 稀释;另类记忆:参看pollution 联想:被污染所以要洗干净。 abnegation [] v. 放弃,自我牺牲(renunciation;self-sacrifice) (反)abnegate ◆ reaffirm 放弃 ◆ 重新肯定 (记)neg(反对,否认)→放弃; 参考:negative(消极的)renege(背信,否认) abolition [] n. 废除,废除奴隶制 (类)anarchist·government=abolitionist·slavery 无政府主义者反政府=废奴主义者反奴隶制 (反)abolition ◆ persist in slavery 废除奴隶制 ◆ 坚持奴隶制 (记)参考:abolish(废除) abolish ◆ establish 废除 ◆ 建立 abominate [ ] v. 憎恶(to hate or loathe intensely) (反)abominate ◆ esteem 憎恶 ◆ 尊敬 (同)abhor, detest, execrate, loathe (记)ab+omin(=词根:omen 预兆)→不好的兆头→憎恶;参考:ominous:预兆的,恶兆的 另类记忆:bomb(炸弹)联想:人们都很憎恶炸弹。 aboriginal [ l ] adj.土著的, 原来的n.土著居民 (记)ori(=起源,升起)参考:origin起源oriental东方的 abortive [] adj. 早产的, 流产的, 失败的(failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless) (例)We had to abandon our abortive attempts. 我们不得不放弃我们失败的尝试。 (记)Abort,Retry,Fail?异常中断,重试,失败?计算机上经常出现的提示 abound [] vi. 多, 大量存在, 富于, 充满(to be great in number or amount) aboveboard adj. 无欺诈的(free from all traces of deceit)adv. 光明磊落地(forthright,straight) (反)surreptitious ◆ barefaced/ aboveboard 暗中的 ◆ 公然的/ 无欺诈的 chicanery ◆ aboveboard action 欺诈 ◆ 光明磊落 abrade [] v. 磨损(to rub or wear away especially by friction:erode) (类)abraded·friction=vaporized·heat 磨损由于摩擦=蒸发由于加热 (反)abrade ◆ augment 磨损 ◆ 增加 (同)corrade, erode, gall, graze, rub, ruffle, wear abreast [  ] adv 并排地,齐头并进的,比肩的(up to a particular standard or level) (例)keeps abreast of the latest trends 与最新的潮流齐头并进。 (记)a+breast 胸 abridge [] v. 删减,缩短,压缩(to reduce the length of a written text;condense) (反)condensed ◆ unabridged 浓缩的 ◆ 未压缩的 (反)amplify(扩大) extend in length;protract(延长) (记)参考:abbreviate缩写;brief简报 (例)The rights of citizens must not be abridged. 公民权利不能擅予削减。 abrogate [] v. 废除(法令等);取消(to abolish by authoritative action) (反)embrace支持 uphold支持 institute创立 (记)ab(否定)+rog(问)+ate→不再值得过问→干脆取消;参考:interrogate(审问) (例)This custom was abrogated years ago. 这一惯例多年前业已废除。 abrupt [] adj. 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的(unexpectedly sudden) (记)rupt折断 参考:rupture 破裂,裂开bankrupt破产corrupt v. 腐败,堕落 abscission [] v. 切断 (反)abscission ◆ process of grafting 切断 ◆ 嫁接 abscond [] v. 潜逃(to depart secretly and hide oneself) (类)abscond·leave=(steal/ pilfer)·take 潜逃·离开=偷·拿(偷偷与正常) abscond·depart=secrete·store=lurk·wait 潜逃·离开=隐藏·储藏=埋伏·等待 scheme·plot =follow·shadow=leave·abscond 策划·阴谋=跟随·尾随=离开·潜逃 (记)abs(离开)+cond(隐藏) 参考:recondite(深奥的)condiment (调味品) absentminded adj.心不在焉的,茫然的 absolute [] v. 绝对的,无限制的(complete;totally unlimited;certain) (类)inevitable·chance=absolute·variability不可避免不会偶然=绝对不会改变(反面特征) (反)absolute ◆ qualified 绝对的 ◆ 有限制的 absolve [] v. 赦免;使无罪(to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt) (类)exculpatory·absolve=motivational·stir=hortative·encourage 辩解的·赦免=激发的·煽动=劝告的·鼓励(目的) (反)inculpate 治罪 indict起诉 (记)ab+solve(解决) 联想:问题解决→无罪赦免 参考:solvent(可溶解的) (同)exempt, discharge, dispense, excuse, relieve (例)They agree to absolve us from our obligation. 他们同意免除我们的责任。 absorb [  ] vt. 吸收, 吸引;对光线吸收(不反射) (反)exude流出;dissipate驱散 reflect反射 abstain [] v. 主动戒绝,自我抑制 (to refrain from something by one's own choice) (类)mandatory·comply=forbidden·abstain 强制的·服从=禁止的·戒除(前者要求后者) (记)ab(否定)+ stain(污点) 联想:不要污点→主动戒绝坏毛病 (例)abstain from traditional political rhetoric. 避开不用传统的政治修辞 abstemious [] adj. 有节制的(restraint especially in the consumption of food) (类)reticent·talk=abstemious·gorge 沉默寡言的很少谈论=节制的不贪吃 (类)abstemious·indulge=austere·decorate有节制的不放纵=简朴的不修饰(反面特征) 参考:timeworn·novelty=convolution·simplicity 陈旧·新颖=复杂·简单(反义) 【干扰:austere·decorate】(注意反面特征关系与反义关系的不同) (反)abstemious ◆ indulgent 节制的 ◆ 放纵的 abstract [] vt. 1. 摘要,提炼, 抽象化 2. 心不在焉 (反)abstract ◆ elaborate 提炼 ◆ 使复杂 abstraction ◆ attention 心不在焉 ◆ 关注 (记)abs+tract(往外拉)联想:摘出 参考:tractor 拖拉机 retract 撤回,收回 abstruse [] adj. 深奥的(difficult to comprehend;recondite) (类)abstruse·comprehension=indiscernible·vision 深奥的·理解=看不见的·显现(难以) (反)accessible(可了解的)patent(明显的) (记)abs(不)+trus(进入,推)→不能进入→深奥的 参考:protrusion伸出 intrusion侵扰 truss (支架:起到支撑,推一把的作用) (例)Your statement is a bit too abstruse. 你的话很难理解。 absurb [  ] adj.荒谬的, 荒唐可笑的(insane,loony;preposterous) (反)rational 理性的sensible有判断力的 abundant [] adj. 丰富的,盛产,富于 (反)infrequent, rare, uncommon; inadequate, scanty , scarce abuse [] v. 辱骂,毁谤(to attack in words;revile)滥用,虐待 (类)declamation·grandiloquence=diatribe·abuse 雄辩·夸夸其谈=恶骂·辱骂(同义) 【注】grandiloquence:a pompous style in language;declaim:to speak pompously (类)polemic·disputatious=invective·abusive 好争论的·好争辩的=漫骂的·辱骂的(同义) diatribe·abuse=burlesque·mockery 恶骂·辱骂=讽刺的嘲笑·嘲笑(同义) (例)verbal abuse. 污言秽语 to abuse a privilege 滥用特权 to abuse a horse虐待一匹马 (记)ab( 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 否定)+ use(用)不怎么好好用→滥用 abut [  ] v. 邻接, 毗邻(lie adjacent) (类)contiguous·abut=simultaneous·coincide毗邻的·毗邻=同时发生的·同时发生(形动同义) (记)观察:a和b在字母表中毗邻;u和t 在字母表中也毗邻→邻接, 毗邻 abysmal [] adj. 深不可测的,无底的(immeasurably low or wretched) (类)stygian·dark=abysmal·low 极黑的·黑=极深的·低的(程度) (记)来自:abyss(深渊)a+byss(谐音:必死)联想:一个人跳入深渊必死。 acarpous [] adj.不结果实的(effete, no longer fertile, worn out) (记)carpo-前缀,表示果实 参考:carpodermis果皮 accede [] v. 同意(concede)加入(条约)(to become a party to an treaty) (反)demur (反对) (记)cede(放弃,割让)→放弃自己的意见→同意;参考:concede让步 recede后退 academic [  ] adj. 学院的,学术的,理论的 (记)参考:academician 学会委员,院士,大学生 accelerate [] v. 加速,促进(to move faster:gain speed) (类)accelerate·speed=prolong·duration 加速·速度=延长·持续时间(动作及其相关对象) expedite·process=accelerate·pace 促进·过程=加速·步调(动作及其相关对象) (反)accelerate ◆ retard 促进 ◆ 阻碍 (记)celer (速度)→加速 参考:celerity(敏捷,速度) accentuate [] v. 重读, 强调(to stress or emphasize; intensify) (记)ac(加强)+cent(=cant唱,说)+uate→重读;参考:accent 重音 access [] n. 通路(passage),入口 vt. 接近 accessible [] adj. 易接近的;可理解的(easy to approach;obtainable) (类)cache·hidden=summit·inaccessible 隐藏处是隐藏的=顶点是难以达到的(正面特征) (反)abstruse ◆ accessible/ patent 深奥的 ◆ 容易理解的/ 明显的 (记)来自access (通路,入门)cess(走)参考:success,process accessory [] adj.附属的(additional object;useful but not essential thing) (反)accessory ◆ of primarily importance 附属的 ◆ 主要的 (记)刚入门(access)一般都要当下属。参考:process 过程 (例)accessory of a bicycle 自行车的附件 accidental [] adj. 意外的,偶然的(occurring unexpectedly or by chance) (类)inventiveness·accidental=effect·casual 创造发明·意外的=必然结果·偶然的(反面特征) 【注】effect:something that inevitably follows an antecedent 必然结果 (反)safeguard·accident=hedge·loss 安全装置·事故=篱笆·丢失(防止关系) intentional·accidental=arrogant·humble 故意的·意外的=傲慢的·谦逊的(反义) (记)cid(落下)→意外的 联想:苹果落下是意外的,但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。 参考:incident(事件,事变) deciduous(每年落叶的) acclaim [  ] n/v. 称赞,欢呼(to praise enthusiastically and often publicly) (同)commend,applaud,compliment,hail,kudize,praise,recommend (派)acclaimed adj. 受欢迎的 acclimate [] vt. 使适应气候环境(to adapt to a new climate, environment) (反)acclimate ◆ make unfamiliar with 使适应 ◆ 使不熟悉 (记)ac+climate(气候) 联想:适应气候、环境 acclivity [ ] n. 向上的斜坡(an upward slope, as of a hill) accolade [] n. 推崇备至,赞扬(an expression of praise) (反)accolade ◆ cutting remark / speak ill/ derogate 称赞 ◆ 苛评/ 挑毛病/ 贬损 accolade ◆ criticism/ excoriate /disapprobation 赞扬 ◆ 批评/ 严厉的责难/ 不赞成 accolade ◆ reprobate/ reproof /denigration 极力赞扬 ◆ 斥责/ 谴责/ 毁誉 accolade ◆ swearword / denunciation / castigation 极力赞扬 ◆ 咒骂/ 谴责/ 斥责 (记)cola 联想可乐,可乐产品在全球得到赞誉 (例)The play received accolades from the press. 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。 accommodate [] v. 提供方便(to provide with something desired as a helpful service) (类)obliterate·remove=accommodate·supply 删除·除去=提供方便·供给(同义) (记)参考:commodity n.日用品,商品(用来提供生活上的方便) accomodating adj. 能够通融的,乐于助人的 accompany [] vt. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplice [] n.同谋,帮凶(one associated with another especially in wrongdoing) accomplish [] vt. 完成, 实现(to succeed in doing; bring to pass) (记)参考:accomplished 娴熟的;有造诣的:毫无疑问的;不容置疑的 accord [ ] vt.使符合,使一致(to cause to conform or agree; bring into harmony)n.一致 (记)参考:in accord with 和…一致 accost [] vt. 问候,致意(greet, hail, salute)大胆靠近(to approach boldly or in a challenging or sometimes a defensive manner) (类)accost·approach =importune·request 大胆靠近·接近=不断要求强求·要求 (前者是后者的特殊方式)干扰:(bequest·give)(glorify·praise) (例)We were accosted by a beggar who demanded money. 我们大着胆子靠近一个要钱的乞丐。 accountability n. 有责任,有义务 (记)来自account 帐目,说明 accret [] v. 逐渐增长(to make larger or greater, as by increased growth) (类)accrete·growth=erode·destruction=inch·advance 渐增是逐渐增长=腐蚀是逐渐破坏=缓慢移动是逐渐前进 强调逐渐的过程(干扰:endure·tolerance同义) (反)accrete ◆ wear away 渐增 ◆ 销蚀 accretion ◆ reduction in substance caused by erosion 渐增 ◆ 因腐蚀减少 accrue [  ] vi.自然增加, 产生 accumulate [] vi. 积聚,堆积(to gather or pile up especially little by little;amass) (反)dissipate ◆ accumulate 消散,浪费 ◆ 积累 accurate [] adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse [  ] v. 谴责,指责(to charge with a shortcoming or an erro) acerbic [] adj. 酸的,涩的(acid in temper, mood, or tone) (反)acerbic ◆ sweet 酸的 ◆ 甜的 acerbity ◆ saccharin 酸 ◆ 糖精 (记)a+cer(谐音:涩)或者从形近词acid(酸的,刻薄的)角度进行记忆 acidulous [  ] adj. 微酸的,尖酸刻薄的(slightly sour in taste or in manner) (记)acid酸 参考:acidity 酸度,酸性 achromatic [] adj. 非彩色的, 无色的(possessing no hue) (类)achromatic·hue=extraneous·essence=transitory·permanence 无色的·色调=无关的·本质=短暂的·永久 (记)a(表示无)+chroma(色彩)→无色的 acknowledge [] vt.承认(to admit the existence, reality, or truth of) acme n.顶点,极点(the highest point or stage) (类)acme·mountain=crest·wave 山顶·山=浪尖·海浪 (事物及其顶点) acme·surpass=impossible·execute 顶点无法超越=不可能的无法执行 (同)apex , apogee climax, peak, pinnacle, summit zenith acolyte [] n.侍僧, 助手 (记)谐音“爱客来的” 联想:爱客人来的助手 accorn [] n.橡树果, 橡子 acoustic [] adj.有关声音的, 声学的 acquaint [] vt. 使熟知, 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 (to make familiar : cause to know firsthand) (记)参考:acquaintance认识,熟人 acquiesce [] v. 勉强同意;默许(to accept tacitly or passively) (类)intransigent·acquiesce=deferential·offend 不妥协的·默许=恭敬的·冒犯(反面特征) (反)resist 抵制 defy 抗拒 (记)ac+quiesce(=quiet安静) 联想:保持沉默→默许 (同)assent, accede, agree, consent (例)We acquiesced in their plan. 我们只得默认他们的计划。 acquisition [] n. 获得(the act of acquiring) (反)divestiture ◆ acquisition 剥夺 ◆ 获得 【注:divest :v. to deprive or dispossess especially of property, authority, or title】 (记)来自acquire 获得,得到。参考:acquired 后天努力得到的acquisitive渴望获得的,贪婪的 acre [] n. 英亩 (类)ream·paper=acre·land 纸的单位·纸=亩·土地 acquit [  ] vt. 宣告无罪(to free or clear from a charge or accusation) acrid [] adj. 辛辣的,刺鼻的(sharp and harsh in taste or odor) (类)acrid·odor=grating/ piercing·sound 刺激的·味道=刺耳的·声音(形修饰名) acrid·gentleness=forthright·guile 辛辣的·温和的=直率的·狡诈(反面特征) (反)acrid ◆ gentle 辛辣的 ◆ 温和的 acrimonious [] adj. 刻薄的(caustic especially in feeling, language, or manner) (反)acrimonious ◆ harmonious 刻薄的 ◆ 和谐融洽的 (记)acri(尖,酸)→刻薄的 (例)His tendency to utter acrimonious remarks alienated his audience. 说话刻薄的习惯使他疏远了听众。 acrobat [ ] n.杂技演员, 随机应变者 (记)acro高+ bat走 →高空行走(如阿迪江)→杂技演员 参考:acrophobia恐高症acronym首字母缩写词 actuate [  ] vt. 促使 (记)act行为+uate→使有作为→促使 参考:activate 刺激,使活泼 acuity [ ] n. 锐利,视力或观察力敏锐;敏捷(acuteness of vision or perception; keenness) acumen [] n.敏锐,聪明(keenness and depth of perception) (类)alacrity·prompt=acumen·shrewd 敏捷·快速=敏锐·干练(同义) (反)acumen ◆ unable to discerning 敏锐 ◆ 不能辨别的 (记)acu(尖)+men →敏锐 参考:acupuncture 针灸 (例)His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed. 他在商业上的敏锐帮他在其他人失败的地方获得成功。 acute adj. 敏锐的,锐角的;(医)急性的(having a sudden onset 发作, sharp rise, and short course) (类)perspicacity·acute=caprice·whimsical 敏锐·敏锐的=反复无常·多变的(名形同义) (反)acute ◆ mild 急性的 ◆ 温和的 (例)acute disease. 急性病 adage [] n. 谚语(a saying often in metaphorical form that embodies a common observation) (同)saying, word, proverb, saw 谚语, byword 格言,谚语,笑柄 (记)ad+age(时代)联想:谚语在不同时代都禁得起检验。易混淆:badge徽章 adamant [] adj. 坚硬的;固执的,不动摇的(unshakable especially in opposite) (类)adamant·flexibility=refractory·control 坚固不柔软=难以操作的不可控制 impossible·execute=adamant·move 不可能的不可操作=顽固的不改变路线 (反)vacillatory 动摇 incline to yield 容易妥协的 (记)a+dam大坝+ant 一个大坝上的蚂蚁;如果不够固执和坚强,千里之堤,如何毁于蚁穴呢? (例)He was adamant in his determination to punish the corrupt officials. 他下了决心,坚决惩治那些贪官污吏。 adapt [] vt. 修改,使适应(to bring into correspondence or make suitable) (反)adapt 修改 ◆ remain unchanged 保持不变的 (例)a species that has adapted well to winter climes. 很适应冬天气候的物种 (记)ad+apt(灵巧的,适当的;本身就是一个词啊) addendum [] n. 附录,补遗(a supplement to a book) (类)addendum·document=postscript·letter 附录附属于文件=附言附属于信件 (记)由add 而来,参考另外一词:append 附加,添加 addict [] v. 沉溺,上瘾(to devote(oneself)to something habitually) (类)disabuse·error=rehabilitate·addiction 打消错误念头·错误=回到从前状态·上瘾(动作与其相关对象) inured·tolerance=addicted·dependency 习惯的容易忍受=上瘾的容易依赖 (记)ad+dict(要求)→不断要求→上瘾 参考:dictator独裁者 addition [] n. 加;增加物 (例)Our baby brother is an addition to our family. 新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人。 (记)in addition (also;as well as也;另外,加之) in addition to(over and above; besides 加于…之上;除…之外又) additive:adj. 附加的n.添加剂 address [  ] v. 致词(to deliver a formal speech to)对付,处理,着手解决(to deal with) (例)He addressed himself to the problem. 他忙于处理问题。 adhere [] v. 依附,粘着(to hold fast or stick by gluing or grasping) (反)adhere ◆ detach 依附 ◆ 分离 adherent ◆ forerunner 追随者 ◆ 先行者 adjacent [] adj.邻近的,接近的,毗邻的(close to;lying near) adjourn [] vi. 延期,休会(to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place) (类)convoke ◆ adjourn 召集,召开会议 ◆ 休会,中止 (记)ad+journ(=journey旅行)→ 因为旅行停止开会。参考:journal 刊物 journalism新闻学 (例)The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. 会议暂停,下星期三继续举行。 adjudicate [  ] v. 判决, 宣判, 裁决 (记)来自judge法官 参考:judicious明智的;prejudice偏见,成见 adjunct [] n. 附属物,附件(something added to another thing but not essentially a part of it) (类)adjunct ◆ essential element 附属部分 ◆ 基本部分 (记)ad(增加)+junct(结合,连接) 联想:加上连接→附属物 参考:conjunct 结合的,共同的 adjure [] vt. 恳请,(以起誓或诅咒等形式)命令 (记)参考:perjury 伪证 abjure发誓放弃 conjure 恳求 adjust [  ] vt.调整,使适合 adjutant [ ] n. 副官,助手 ad-lib [] adj. 即兴的(spoken, composed, or performed without preparation) (类)ad-lib·impromptu=side·divergent 即兴的·即兴的=偏向一侧的·偏离的(同义) administration [  ] n. 管理, 行政部门 admission [] n. 许可入场,录取(the act or process of admitting) (记)参考:admit允许admissible可容纳的,可允许的 admonish [] v. 告诫,责备 (to reprove or express warning in a gentle, earnest manner) (类)peccadillo·sin 小罪·罪(小和正常) 不确定:admonishment·castigation =告诫·苛责(程度) admonish·denounce=punish·pillory 告诫·公开责备=惩罚·示众(一般/ 公开关系) pretense·deceive=admonition·reprove 伪装是一种欺骗=告诫是一种责备 alibi· exculpate=warning·admonish 用托词的方式来辩解=用警告的方式来告诫 (记)参考:monitor 班长,监视器(负责监督) (同)reprove, chide, monish;rebuke, reprimand, reproach (例)He admonished those frantic football fans to change their wicked ways. 他告诫那些疯狂的足球迷们改变那种捣蛋的做法。 adobe [ E5dEubi ] n.砖坯, 土坯 (记)美国Adobe公司, 是著名图形软件photoshop等的生产商 区别:abode住所 adolescent [  ] adj.青春期的 n.青少年 adopt [  ] vt. 收养,采用 (记)ad+opt选择→采用 参考:option 选择 adore [] vt. 崇拜,热爱,非常喜欢(to regard with loving admiration and devotion) (类)adoration·affection=abhorrence·dislike=fascination·interest 崇拜·好感=痛恨·讨厌=强烈爱好·爱好(程度) adulate·fawn=woo/ love·adore 谄媚·奉承=热爱·崇拜(程度) (记)ad+ore说→表白崇拜之情 参考:inexorable无情的oration演说,致词 (派)adorable 可崇拜的,可爱的 adorn [  ] v.装饰 (记)ad+orn装饰 参考:ornament 装饰 suborn贿赂 adroit [ ] adj.熟练的,敏捷的 adulate [] v. 谄媚,奉承(to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly) (类)fulminate·criticize =adulate·flatter 严责·批评=谄媚·奉承(程度)(干扰:relate·narrate同义) aversion·disinclination=adulation·admiration 厌恶·不愿=谄媚·赞赏(褒贬程度) (反)scorn 咒骂 disdain 轻蔑蔑视 vituperate辱骂 disparage 贬损 adulation ◆ somber affection 热烈的赞扬 ◆ 低沉的感情 adulterate [] vt. 掺杂,掺假 adj. 伪造的,掺杂的 (类)embellish·austere=adulterate·pure 装饰·朴素=掺杂·纯净 (消除关系) adulterate·purity=enervate·vigor 掺杂·纯度=衰弱·活力(消除关系) adulterate·pure=bolster/ brace·weak=dismantle·unity 掺杂·纯净=支持·不牢固=拆除·整体(消除关系) demanding·satisfactory= closed-mind·sway (注:词性不对) 苛求的·满意=死心塌地的·动摇(难以)(干扰:adulterate·pristine掺杂的不纯净) (反)tainted ◆ unadulterated 弄脏的 ◆ 没有搀杂的 adulteration ◆ purification 掺假 ◆ 净化 (例)adulterate coffee with ground acorns;
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