高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)

高中英语不规则动词变化表PAGE41.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bid[bɪd]bidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcast['brɔːkɑːst]broadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送3burst[bɜ::st]burstburst~爆炸.突然发作4cast[kɑːst]castcast~抛掷5cost[kɒst]costcost~花费6cut[kʌt]cutcutcutting割，切7forecast['fɔːkɑːst]forecastforecast~预报8hurt[hɜ::t]hurthurt~受伤9hit[hɪt]hithithitting打，撞10let[let]letletletting让11put[pʊt]putputputting放下12quit[kwɪt]quitquitquitting退下，退出13read[ri:d]read[red]read~读14rid[rɪd]rid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉15set[set]setsetsetting安排，安置16spread[spred]spreadspread~展开，传播，涂17spit[spɪt]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spatspitting吐痰,18split[splɪt]splitsplitsplitting(使)裂开;(使)破裂19shut[ʃʌt]shutshutshutting关上.停止营业20upset[ʌp'set]upsetupsetupsetting不安，沮丧2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beat[bi:t]beatbeaten['bi:tn]~打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1become[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'kæm]becomebecoming变2come[kʌm]camecomecoming来3overcome[əʊvə'kʌm]overcameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4run[rʌn]ranrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词V-ing词义1burn[bɜ:n]burnt[bɜ:nt]/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧2deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt~解决.处理.分配3dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt~做梦4hear[hɪə]heard[hɜ:d]heard~听见.听说5hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung~绞死，悬挂6learn[lɜ:n]learned/learntlearned/learnt~学习7lean[liːn]leant/leanedleant/leaned~倾斜8light[laɪt]lit[lɪt]/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮9mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant~意思.意味.用意10prove[pru:v]provedproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验11shine[ʃaɪn]shone[ʃɒn]/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光12show[ʃəʊ]showedshowed/shown~展示,给...看13smell[smel]smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅14speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded~加速15spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt~拼写16spoil[spɒɪl]spoilt[spɒɪlt]/spoiledspoilt/spoiled~惯坏17wake[weɪk]waked/woke[wəʊk]waked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bend[bend]bentbent~弯曲.屈服2build[bɪld]builtbuilt~建筑3lend[lend]lentlent~借给4rebuild[,rɪ:'bɪld]rebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建5send[send]sentsent~送6spend[spend]spentspent~花费（3）原形oughtought[ɔ:t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bring[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought~带来2buy[baɪ]boughtbought~买3fight[faɪt]foughtfought~打架.战斗4seek[si:k]soughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索5think[θɪŋk]thoughtthought~思考,想（4）原形aughtaught[ɔ:t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔːt]caught~捉,抓2teach[ti:tʃ]taughttaught~教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1awake[ə'weɪk]awoke/awakedawoken/awakedawaking唤醒.唤起2bleed[bliːd]bled[bled]bled~流血3dig[dɪɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集4feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed~喂养.饲养5find[faɪnd]found[faʊnd]found~发现，找到6flee[fli:]fled[fled]fled~逃避.逃跑.消失7get[get]got[gɒt]got/gottengetting得到8hold[həʊld]held[held]held~拥有.握住9lead[li:d]led[led]led~引导,领导10meet[mi:t]met[met]met~遇见11mislead[mɪs'liːd]misled[mɪs'led]misled~误导12sit[sɪt]sat[sæt]satsitting坐13shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɒt]shot~射击14spit[spɪt]spit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15stick[stɪk]stuck[stʌk]stuck~刺入,粘住16strike[straɪk]struck[strʌk]struck/strickenstriking撞击.冲击.罢工17win[wɪn]won[wʌn]wonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1feel[fi:l]felt[feltl]felt~感到2keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept~保持3leave[li:v]left[left]leftleaving离开4sleep[sli:p]slept[slep]slept~睡觉5sweep[swi:p]sweptswept~扫6weep[swi:p]weptwept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1have[hæv]hadhadhaving有.持有.从事2lay[leɪ]laid[leɪd]laid~下蛋,放置3lose[lu:z]lost[lɒst]lostlosing失去4make[meɪk]made[meɪd]mademaking制造.安排.构成5misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood~误解6pay[peɪ]paidpaid~付款7retell[,rɪ:'tel]retoldretold~重复.复述8say[seɪ]said[sed]said~说.讲.表示9sell[sel]soldsold~卖10spill[spɪl]spilled/spiltspilled/spilt~溅出11stand[stænd]stoodstood~站12tell[tel]toldtold~告诉13understand[ʌndə'stænd]understoodunderstood~明白14wind[wind]wound[waʊnd]wound~缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1arise[ə'raɪz]arose[ə'rəʊz]arisen[ə'rɪzn]arising起来2blow[bləʊ]blew[blu:]blown[blon]~吹风.喘气.叫3crow[krəʊ]crew[kru:]crown[krəʊn]~啼叫4drive[draɪv]drove[drəʊv]driven['drɪvn]driving驾驶5draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔ:n]~画画.绘制.拖拽6eat[i:t]ate[eɪt]eaten['i:tn]~吃7fall[fɔ:l]fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:ln]~落下.跌倒8forbid[fə'bɪd]forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许9forgive[fə'gɪv]forgave[fə'geɪv]forgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕10give[gɪv]gavegiven['gɪvn]giving给.提供.授予11grow[grəʊ]grew[gru:]grown~生长.种植12know[nəʊ]knew[nju:]known~知道13mistake[mɪ'steɪk]mistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解,14overeat[,əʊvər'i:t]overateovereaten~(使)吃过量15prove[pru:v]provedproven/provedproving证明,试验16rise[raɪz]roserisenrising升起17see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen~看见、领会18sew[səʊ]sewedsewn[səʊn]~缝制.缝合19show[ʃəʊ]showedshowed/shown~展示.出示.说明20shake[ʃeɪk]shookshakenshaking摇动.震动21sow[səʊ]sowedsown~播种22strike[straɪk]struckstricken/struckstriking打击23take[teɪk]tooktakentaking拿.获得.接受24throw[θrəʊ]threw[θru:]thrown~抛.扔.掷25ride[raɪd]rode[əʊd]ridden['rɪdn]riding骑.乘车26undertake[ʌndə'teɪk]undertookundertakenundertaking从事27write[raɪt]wrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break[breɪk]brokebroken~打破.打碎2choose[tʃu:z]chosechosenchoosing选择3get[get]gotgot/gottengetting得到4hide[haɪd]hidhiddenhiding隐藏5forget[fə'ɡet]forgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze[fri:z]frozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak[spi:k]spokespoken~说话.谈话.演讲8steal[sti:l]stolestolen~偷窃.窃取.偷盗9weave[wiːv]wovewovenweaving编织(3)变 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[iau]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin[bɪ'gɪn]began[bɪ'gæn]begun[bɪ'gʌn]beginning开始2drink[drɪŋk]drankdrunk~喝3ring[rɪŋ]rangrung~戒指.环围住4sing[sɪŋ]sangsung~唱5sink[sɪŋk]sanksunk~下沉,沉没6spring[sprɪŋ]sprangsprung~跳跃7swim[swɪm]swamswumswimming游泳(4)其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be(am,is,are)was/were[wəs][wɜ:]been[bi:n]~是2bear[beə]bore[bɔ:]born[bɔ:n]~负担,忍受3bite[baɪt]bit[bɪt]bitten[bɪ'tn]biting咬.刺痛4do[du:]did[dɪd]done[dɒn]~做5fly[flaɪ]flew[flu:]flown[fləʊn]~飞行6go[gəʊ]went[went]gone[gəʊn]~去7lie[laɪ]lay[leɪ]（lied）lain[leɪn]（lied）lying躺.位于;（说谎）8swear[sweə]swore[swɔ:]sworn[swɔ:n]~起誓9tear[tɪə]toretorn~流泪.撕破.猛冲10wear[weə]woreworn~穿6.AB序号动词原形过去式词义1cancould能够2maymight可能3shallshould将会，愿意4willwould将要，应该注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing