问题解决型一、第一段框架构造1、引出写法:(1)不容否的是:Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...Noonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthat...(2)某事成一个著的:Sthhas/havebecomeagrave/markedproblemwithwhichSb.is/areconfronted.Sthis/arebecomingincreasinglygraveinourcurrentsociety.2、例明:两种写法1)写法一:Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist/toomanytoenumerate.*例:Topic:DueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese.NoonecanhavefailedtonoticethefactthatanumberofstudentspaylittleattentiontothestudyofChinesenowadays.Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoomanytoenumerate:someplaytruantfromChineseclasses,somereadfewChineseclassicsandsomerarelywritearticlesinChinese.2)写法二:Reportsareoftenheardupon⋯Themoststrikinginstances/onesmightbe(that+句子)⋯*例:Topic:FoodSafetyReportsareoftenhearduponfoodproductsofbadquality.ThemoststrikinginstancesmightbetheSanLumilkpowder,swill-cookeddirtyoilandtheso-called“leanmeatpowder”.3、再次中心:(没关紧急)Actually,theproblemhasbecomesowidespreadthatithasseverelyaffectedSblifeand’shinderedthedevelopmentof⋯*例:Topic:CollegeStudents’MentalHealthThereisnodenyingthefactthatmentalhealthisofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.Nowadays,manystudentsincollegesufferfrommentalillness,whichseverelyaffectstheirlifeandstudy.(背景交代)Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist.Themoststrikingonesmightbethatsomestudentscommittedsuicideormurderedtheirroommates.TypicalexamplesincludethecaseofMaJiajueandthatofagirlstabbingherschoolmates.(例)二、第二段框架构造:原由解析段中心句:有很多原由致/来解个象/,但主要有以下几个原由:Anumberoffactorscanaccountforthis/suchsocialphenomenon/issue,butthefollowingmightbe/arethemostcriticalones.(2)Thereareseveralreasonsforthissocialphenomenon/issue,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorsones.Avarietyoffactorscontributetothissocialphenomenon/issue,but⋯mightbetheleadingreasons.2.解详尽原由:精选文库Tobeginwith,...Furthermore,...Lastbutnotleast,...Foronething⋯Foranother⋯/Ontheonehand,⋯Ontheotherhand,⋯例:Topic:DueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese.Anumberoffactorscanaccountforsuchphenomenon,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.Foronething,thecrazeforlearningEnglish,tosomedegree,affectstudents’passionforthestudyoftheirnativelanguage.Foranother,theincreasingemphasisonsomeso-called“practicalsubjects”closelyrelatedtojobhuntingalsocutintostudents’timeandenergyspentonthestudyofChinese.三、第三段框架构造:结果描述段(一)写法一:Theproblemmentionedaboveisboundto/issuretogeneratesevere/unfavorableconsequencesifwekeepturningablindeyeto/continuetolosingsightofit.Inthefirstplace⋯whatisworse⋯*例:Topic:DueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese.Theproblemmentionedaboveisboundtogeneratesevere/unfavorableconsequencesifwekeepturningablindeyetoit.Inthefirstplace,studentsweakness’inChinesewouldgiverisetotheirignoranceofChineseculture.What'sworse,theirproblemswithChinesewouldalsohampertheirstudyofothersubjects.(二)写法二:Asaresult,/Consequently⋯Meanwhile,⋯/Atthesametime*例:Topic:SayNotoPiratedProductsAsaresult,intellectualpropertyrightsareseverelyinfringedupon.Honestproducerswilllosethemotivationtodevelopnewproducts.Meanwhile,piratedproductsareoftenoflowquality,thusdamagingtheinterestofbuyers.四、第四段框架构造:建
措施
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段1.中心句:Tocopewiththeproblem,effectiveandimmediatemeasuresaresupposedtobetakenintoseriousaccount/consideration./effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Inviewof/Considering/Intermsof/Giventheseriousnessoftheissue,effectivemeasures/stepsmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.2.提出详尽建措施:Firstandforemost,⋯Moreover,⋯Inaddition,⋯Foronething⋯Foranother⋯Inthefirstplace⋯Inthesecondplace⋯3.与展望:(尾加分亮点)Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweexpectabright/promisingfuture(ofthisnation).Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethattheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.例:Topic:DueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese.Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethings2精选文库getworse.Inthefirstplace,itisessentialthattheschoolattachmoreimportancetotheteachingofChinese.Inthesecondplace,studentsshouldenhancetheirawarenessoftheimportanceofmasteringtheirmothertongue.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweexpecttheall-sideddevelopmentofstudents.详尽建措施:(供参照)1.政府:(1)拟定法律法Itishightimethatrelevantlawsandregulationswere/shouledbeworkedout/establishedandrigidlyenforced/implementedbyauthoritiestolimit(限制)/ban(严禁)⋯Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontoestablishmentofrelevantlawsandregulations,whichcanbeusedtostandardizepeople'sbehavior.(2)加管制,者Thegovernmentshouldstrengthencontrolandseverelypunishthosewhobreakthelaw.学校:加⋯⋯的.教育Itisessentialthattheschoolattachmoreimportancetotheteachingof⋯Lectureson⋯shouldbefrequentlygiventostudentstopreventproblemsfromhappening/tofostersb’interestson⋯3.个人:提升......意Itisalsoessentialthatadeep-going,widespreadandever-lastingcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoenhancepeople’sawarenessof⋯*例:1.Topic:FireAccidentsinBigCitiesInviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Firstandforemost,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtobanbehaviorsleadingtofires.Furthermore,thepublicshouldenhancetheirawarenessofpreventingfiresandprotectingthemselves.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweexpectapromisingfutureofthisnation.2.Topic:CollegeStudents’JobHuntingInviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Foronething,itisessentialthatthegovernmentcreatemorejobopportunitiesbyallmeans.Foranother,graduatesshouldchangetheirattitudetowardsemploymentandgotoworkinsmallcitiesandthecountry.Withthesemeasurestaken,wehavereasonstobelievethattheproblemcanbesolvedinthenearfuture.3.Topic:CollegeStudents’MentalHealthInviewoftheseriousnessofthesituation,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Therefore,dueattentionhastobepaidbycollegestostudents’mentalhealthFirstandforemost,lecturesonpsychologicalhealthshouldbefrequentlygiventostudentstopreventproblemsfromhappening.3精选文库Secondly,psychologicalclinicsshouldbesetuptoprovidetroubledstudentswithtimelyhelp.Astostudents,weshouldkeepthechannelofcommunicationopenamongourselvesandbetweenusandourteachersandparents.Besides,incaseofmentalillness,weshouldnothesitatetogotopsychologicalcounselorsforhelp.Onlywiththesemeasurestakencanweexpectsoundgrowthofcollegestudents.(展望)4