PAGEPAGE1 完形填空(一) 暖心善举+解决问题+诚实的回报 A[2019·昌平期末]AnActofKindness Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso 1 thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling(咕咕叫)whenMr.KatterwaslecturingonAsianhistory.Sowhenthebellrang,Irushedtothedininghallatonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter,holdingatray(托盘)fulloffood. “Threedollars,”thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy 2 …andfeltnothing.Theschoolbagwasempty.Isearchedagain.Stillnothing.IwasalmostcertainIhadputthreebillsinitlastnight.Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally 3 themoneywasn’tthere,Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme. Feelingquite 4 ,Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy 5 ,Isaw,inthecornerofmyeye,aboywalkquicklypast.Ipaidnoattentiontohim,andIopenedmymouthtospeak. “I’msorry.Idon’thaveanymoneywithme.” “Honey,hepaidforyourlunch.You’regood,”thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone. Ilookedinthedirectionshepointedto,yetIcouldnotfindtheboy.Imissedthechanceto 6 him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn’tevenknowme.Buthepaidformylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn’trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme. Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling(费力)withheavybags.Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho 7 melunch. “Excuseme,ma’am,doyouneedhelp?”I’llneverforgether 8 asIrushedforwardtolendherahand.It’stheveryprizeformyactofkindness. ( )1.A.worriedB.hungryC.quietD.tired( )2.A.overcoatB.hatC.glovesD.schoolbag( )3.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined( )4.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak( )5.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion( )6.A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.question( )7.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought( )8.A.silenceB.offerC.smileD.prideB[2019·东城一模]Anna’sTalentShowItwasverylate,butAnnawasstillawake.Shelayonherbed,thinkingaboutthecomingtalentshowtryouts(选拔赛).Astheorganizer,shehadthoughtthetalentshowwouldbeexciting,butshehadnotbeenpreparedforthe 1 .Forthepastweek,manystudentshadbeentryingtoconvince(使……信服)heroftheirtalentsandhopingto 2 herdecisionsaboutwhoshouldbeintheshow. Annaknewwhoreallyhadtalents,butsomeofthemwereherfriends.Ifshechosethem,somestudentsmightdoubtwhetherherdecisionswerefair.“I’lljusttelleveryonenottotalktomeuntilafterthetalentshowtryouts,”shethought.“I’llexplainthatIhavetoremainneutral(中立的)andmakesurethebestactsarechosen.Andeveryonewill 3 me,won’tthey?”Withthatthoughtshefellasleep. AssoonasAnnaarrivedatschoolthenextmorning,Joshrusheduptoher.“I’vebeenpracticingontheguitar,”hetoldher.“You’lllovemynewsong!”Annasmiledweakly.“Thanks,Josh,”shesaidinaquietvoiceand 4 turnedaround. JustthenPatticameupandsaid,“I’mworkingonanewmonologue.You’llloveit!”Annasighed.ShebelievedPatti,butifsheincludedeveryone,thewholeschoolwouldbeintheshow.Annaaskedherclosestfriend,Margaret,for 5 .Margaretthoughtforafewmoments.“Maybeyoucanfindteacherstobethejudgesforthetryouts.Butremembertokeeptheirnamessecretsothatstudentswon’t 6 them.” “You’vesavedtheday,Margaret.Thanks!”Annatookadeepbreathandsmiled.“That’stheperfect 7 .” Earlythenextday,Annavisitedseveralteachers.Theywereallhappytohelp.Annathenspreadthenewsthatanonymous(匿名的)judgeswoulddecidethewinnersofthetryouts.Herworriesweregone,andshefelt 8 again. ( )1.A.reportsB.problemsC.lessonsD.performances( )2.A.knowB.changeC.influenceD.follow( )3.A.surpriseB.rememberC.helpD.understand( )4.A.quicklyB.happilyC.hopefullyD.carefully( )5.A.adviceB.praiseC.informationD.agreement( )6.A.supportB.troubleC.criticizeD.talk( )7.A.excuseB.competitionC.solutionD.explanation( )8.A.proudB.excitedC.satisfiedD.confidentC[2019·石景山二模]TakingCareofThings“You’regoingtobealoneonthefarmthisweekend,”myfathersaidasthoughthatwasnobigdeal.“Iexpectyoutotakecareofit.”Ihadneverbeenleftaloneonourfarm,butIknewthatIcoulddealwithjustaboutanythingthatmightcomeup.Iwasreadyto 1 thattomydad. Assoonasmydadleftforhistrip,Iheadedoutforcheckingonourcowsinthebarn(畜棚).IsawLoretta,mydad’sfavouritecow,eatingapples.JustafterIleftthebarn,IheardasoundI’dneverheardbefore.IranquicklybackandfoundLorettadownonherfrontknees,eyesrolledback,lookingasthoughshewasaboutto 2 .Sheseemedtohaveahardtimebreathing.Iknewrightawaythatshe’dgotanapplestuckinherthroat.Itriedtoforcetheappleoutbut 3 ,soIrantocallourvet(兽医),Dr.Carrico. WhenDr.Carricoarrived,hefeltaroundherneck 4 thesituation.Hetoldmetogethimtwoboards.Finally,Lorettaswallowed(咽下)theapple.Lorettawasnowfreetobreathe. “Didyourdadleaveyoutoseeaboutthings?”askedDr.Carrico.“Yes,Sir.”“Well,it’snoteasy. 5 ,youknowwhentocallforhelp.” Ithoughtaboutnottellingmydadaboutwhathadhappened,but 6 thatstupidideainahurry,sincehewasnotamanyoukeptthingsfrom.AfterItoldhim,hedidn’tseemtoreactmuch,justkeptsaying“Hmm,Isee”alot.Iguessedhewasvery 7 inme. However,whentwoweekslaterLorettahadherbaby,myfatheraskedmetonameit.Thatsurprisedmebecausehealwaysnamedthebabycowsbyhimself.Ilookedathimin 8 .Hesmiledatmeandsaid,“She’syours.Takegoodcareofher.”HesaidasthoughhetrustedIcoulddothat.IthoughtalotandfinallycalledthebabycowApple. ( )1.A.leaveB.proveC.explainD.introduce( )2.A.cryB.eatC.runD.die( )3.A.failedB.stoppedC.movedD.relaxed( )4.A.changingB.studyingC.protectingD.ignoring( )5.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.ProudlyD.Naturally( )6.A.forgotB.acceptedC.droppedD.shared( )7.A.interestedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.disappointed( )8.A.respectB.secretC.regretD.wonder【参考答案】A1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D8.CB[主旨大意]本文是一篇叙述文,讲述了安娜为选择才艺选拔赛的参加者而苦恼的故事。有许多学生想争取名额,其中有一些是她的朋友,所以安娜很纠结,于是她向最亲近的朋友询求建议并解决了这一难题。1.B 考查名词辨析。根据上半句“butshehadnotbeenprepared”可知,安娜还没有做好准备,选拔赛对她来说有一些难题。problem意为“难题”。故选B。2.C 考查动词辨析。根据上半句“manystudentshadbeentryingtoconvinceheroftheirtalents”可知,许多学生一直试图使她相信他们的才能,希望能影响她决定谁应该参加这个节目。influence意为“影响”。故选C。3.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,安娜为了确保她的决定的公正性,拒绝和所有人说话,她相信这种行为会被理解。understand意为“理解”。故选D。4.A 考查副词辨析。根据第四段第一句“I’lljusttelleveryonenottotalktomeuntilafterthetalentshowtryouts”可知,安娜会告诉所有人在选拔赛结束前不要和她说话,所以当乔希跟她搭话时,她只能快速转身离开。quickly意为“快速地”。故选A。5.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,安娜在为如何选拔参加节目的人选苦恼,她找到最亲近的朋友询求建议。advice意为“建议”。故选A。6.B 考查动词辨析。根据上半句“Butremembertokeeptheirnamessecret”可知,玛格丽特建议将评委们的名字保密是为了防止学生打扰他们。trouble意为“打扰”。故选B。7.C 考查名词辨析。根据上句“‘You’vesavedtheday,Margaret.Thanks!’Annatookadeepbreathandsmiled.”可知,安娜笑了,因为玛格丽特的建议解决了问题。solution意为“解决
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”。故选C。8.B 考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句“Astheorganizer,shehadthoughtthetalentshowwouldbeexciting…”可知,作为组织者,安娜原以为才艺表演选拔赛是令人激动的。在解决问题之后她再一次兴奋。excited意为“激动的”。故选B。C[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。父亲让作者一个人照看农场,并希望他能处理好一切。在父亲刚离开不久,奶牛Loretta被苹果卡住很难呼吸,作者及时叫来兽医,救了Loretta。后来Loretta生了小牛,父亲让作者给其起名字并照顾它。1.B 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,父亲让作者一个人照看农场,作者认为自己可以处理任何可能发生的事情,并想证明给父亲看。句中“that”指代上文“Icoulddealwithjustaboutanythingthatmightcomeup”。故选B。2.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文“Sheseemedtohaveahardtimebreathing.Iknewrightawaythatshe’dgotanapplestuckinherthroat.”可知,苹果卡在奶牛的喉咙里,它很难呼吸,看起来像快要死了。故选D。3.A 考查动词辨析。根据句中“soIrantocallourvet,Dr.Carrico”可知,作者想取出苹果但是失败了,所以才去请兽医。故选A。4.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“Hetoldmetogethimtwoboards.”可推知,Dr.Carrico研究了当时的状况,进而找出了解决
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鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载
。故选B。5.A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,兽医指的是看家并不容易,幸好作者知道何时寻求帮助。luckily意为“幸运地”。故选A。6.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“AfterItoldhim,hedidn’tseemtoreactmuch”可知,作者放弃了不告诉父亲的想法,drop意为“终止;放弃”。故选C。7.D 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知,作者起初向父亲保证能处理好农场的一切,所以当作者告诉父亲牛被苹果卡住时,父亲只是简短地回答“我知道了”,作者猜测父亲对他很失望。故选D。8.D 考查名词辨析。根据上句“Thatsurprisedmebecausehealwaysnamedthebabycowsbyhimself.”可知,作者对父亲让他给刚出生的小牛取名字这件事感到惊讶。wonder意为“惊讶;惊奇”。故选D。
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