仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳

TheponywasrevisedinJanuary2021仁爱版八年级英语 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 语言知识点归纳八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?一.重点词汇：（一）反义词happy----unhappy/sadlucky----unluckypoor----richkind----cruelpopular----unpopularsmart----stupid/sillyinteresting----boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的happy快乐的unhappy/sad伤心的angry/mad生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤单的nervous紧张不安的interested感到有趣的（三）重点词组1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜欢的电影之一2.spendtheevening过夜3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好4.tellashortstory讲一个小故事5.aticketto…一张…的票6.wishtodosth.希望做某事7.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠8.winamedal获得一枚奖牌9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单10.setatablefor…为……摆餐具11.haveatemperature=haveafever发烧12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事13.ringup给……打电话14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾15.becauseof由于16.cheerup/cheeron使……振奋、高兴起来/为……喝彩、加油17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18.beon上演;放映19.atfirst首先20.fallinto落入21.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事22.in/attheend=atlast最后23.gomad发疯24.comeintobeing形成25.befullof充满…26.bepopularwith…受……喜爱27.makepeace制造和平28.end/beginwith…以……结尾/开始二.重点句型及重点语言点1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!＝That’stoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto…去…..的路3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事与wish相关的结构还有:wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herup5.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他们不能去.can与beableto二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’’re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他没来上学。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”三.重点语法1．系表结构：Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:1）be动词：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2)表“…起来”：look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get变得;turn转变;go变;become变成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2．because引导的原因状语从句:because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.----Whydotheyfeelproud?----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：(反义词)well(最高级)shyest(过去式)understood(同义词)worried(形容词)satisfied(形容词)surprised(动词)suggest(形容词)strange(同义词)suggestion(反义词)too(名词)humor(名词)sadness(反义词)fair(过去式)hit（二）重点词组:(1)“be+形容词+介词”的结构:beworriedabout对……感到担心/焦虑beanxiousabout对……感到焦虑begladabout对……高兴benervousabout对……紧张bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格bepatientwith对……耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith对……满意beboredwith对……烦闷bepopularwith受……欢迎beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气besurprisedat对……惊奇bemadat对……气愤beexcitedat对……兴奋beinterestedin对……有兴趣betiredof对……疲倦beafraidof对……害怕(2)课文词组:1.dobadlyin在某方面表现很差2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈3.overandoveragain反复地;一再4.waitinline排队等候5.fallbehind落后6.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事7.atone’sage在某人的年龄时8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品9.calmdown冷静;镇静10.havebadexperiences有不好的经历11.give…ahand帮助12.inone’steens在某人十几岁时13.happentosb.发生14.movetospl.搬到某处15.getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事16.be/makefriendswith与……交朋友17.joinin参加(活动)18.fitin被他人接受;相处融洽19.dealwith处理;处置20.failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格21.loseafriendorrelative失去一个朋友或亲戚22.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事23.arguewithsb.与某人争论24.haveanormallife过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Anythingwrong=Isthereanythingwrong有什么麻烦吗形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2.Whatseemstobetheproblem似乎有什么问题seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj“似乎(怎样)”,构成系表结构.如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.3.Whatistheteacherlike那个老师是什么样的人What’ssb.like常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:--What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike常询问人的长相.如:--What’sBethlooklike--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike与looklike常可以互换,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起来像他的父亲.4.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.5.…,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.getsb.todosth.“使(让/叫)某人做某事”,相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.6.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某时做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7.Itissaidthat…据说……8....whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.Howtimeflies!“光阴似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!简略句.10.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”.其中是介词.如:Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不习惯这儿的天气.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.usedtodosth.指“过去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指“参加……活动”,相当于takepartin或bein.join指“参加某个组织或团体”12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的How…dealwith“怎样处理?”相当于“What….dowith?”三、重点语法同级比较1)表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”.表“与……一样”.如:CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”,表“不如……”.如:Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:(同义词)nervous(副词)truly(动词)express4.husband(对应词)wife5.choice(动词)choose6.relax(形容词)relaxed(动词)think8.decision(动词)decide(名词)safety(二)重点词组:1.haveabadcold患重感冒2.getinjections打针;注射3.followthedoctor’sadvice遵从医嘱4.stayathomealone独自呆在家里5.comeoverto过来;顺便来访6.attheendofthemonth在月底7.takeiteasy别急;慢慢来8.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事9.behappyforsb.为某人高兴10.inagood/badmood处于好/坏的情绪11.stay/keepangry保持生气(的状态)12.smileatlife笑对生活13.planasurprise 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一个惊喜14.makemaskswithdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具15.putonashortplay表演短剧16.preparefor为……作准备17.getalongwith与……相处18.lookupintothesky抬头望向天空19.atmidnight在半夜20.onthewayhome在回家的路上21.giveaspeech演讲22.tryout尝试;试验23.inhighspirits兴高采烈24.thinkover仔细思考25.bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1.I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much,alittle与even常用来修饰比较级.如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。2.I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打针.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.3.Istayathomealone.我独自一人呆在家中.alone表示“单独的;独自的”,指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示“孤单的;寂寞的”,指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.Heisalonelyman.他是一个孤独的人.alonelyroad一条偏僻的道路4.Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.6.Suddenlythebusstopsandcan’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.not…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,指次数上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,指时间上不再.如:Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是个小孩了.Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我们再也不去拜访他了.三、重点语法1.make+宾语+形容词“使某人怎样”Itmakesmesotense.(Page17)Thenursetheremakesmenervous.(Page17)Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.(Page19)Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.(Page19)Itsometimesmakesusafraid.(Page19)Sometimesitmakesmehappy.(Page20)Sometimesitmakesmesad.(Page20)Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.(Page20)Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful…(Page21)Brightcolorsmakemehappy.(Page22)Darkcolorsmakemesad.(Page22)Rainydaysmakemesad.(Page22)Theymakemeangry.(Page22)2.makesb,dosth.使(让)某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.(Page18)Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.(Page19)Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.(Page19)Theycanmakemefeelverysad.(Page20)Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.(Page21)Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.(Page21)Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.(Page22)Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry(Page22).WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.(Page22)But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.(Page22)Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand….(Page23)Unit6EnjoyingRidingTopic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换1.cycle(名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling2.vehicle(同义词)transportation3.journey(同义词)travel4.raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser(二)重点词组1.goonaspringfieldtrip去春游2.atwo-dayvisittoMountTai为期两天的泰山游3.makeadecision做出决定4.workingroups小组合作5.findout查找；弄清6.bringback带回7.decideonsth.对某事做出决定8.taketoolong花太久（时间）9.booksometickets/rooms预定车票/房间10.thehard/softsleeper硬卧/软卧11.payfor付款12.makehotelreservation预定酒店房间13.manykindsofrooms许多类型的房间14.thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时间15.workoutthecost估算/算出费用16.do/gofundraising=raisemoney/funds筹集资金17.comeupwith产生；想出；赶上18.getto(callhome)达到（打电话回家）的程度19.orderandserveaspeciallunch安排服务一段特殊的午餐20.sellnewspapers/oldbooks/flowers卖报/旧 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf /花21.organizeashow组织一场展示会22.not…anylonger=nolonger不再23.enjoyagoodtrip享受愉快的旅行24.atthefootof…在…的脚下25.countthestudents点名26.lookat/appreciatethenightscene看/欣赏夜景27.rentcoats租借大衣28.seethesunrise看日出29.landsafely安全着陆二.重点句型及重点语言点1.…,wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai,…我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。two-day“两天的”,这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a14-year-oldboy一个十四岁的男孩a100-meterrace一百米赛跑atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行2.Wewillmakethedecisiontogether.我们将一起作出决定。makeadecision=decide做决定decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decideonsth.对某事做出决定3.Goingbytraindoesn’tcostasmuchasbyplane,andgoingbybusisnotascomfortableasbytrain.搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。“goingbytrain”动名词短语在句中做主语。cost表“花费（金钱/时间）”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“sth.costs(sb.)somemoney/time”中。如：Thisbikecostme300yuan.这本书花了我三百元钱。Finishingthehomeworkcostsmetwohoursaday.通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。4.We’vegotticketsat￥120forthehardsleeperand￥180forthesoftsleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元，软卧票180元。at在句中表“以……的价格”.如:We’vegotticketsat￥80forTheSoundofMusic.我们有80元一张的《音乐之声》门票。5．Iwanttobook10roomswithtwosinglebeds…我想订10间有两张单人床的房间…with结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：agirlwithlighthair一个金发女郎aboywithbigeyes一个大眼睛男孩6．MyschoolinAmericaraisedalotofmoneyforourbandtriplastyear.去年,我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱。raise及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：Sheraisedherhand.她举起了她的手。HeraisedhisglasstoMr.Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺。rise不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。Theriver/pricerose.河水上涨了。7.Someschoolscomeupwithgreatfundraisers,…一些学校产生出伟大的集资者，……comeupwith表示“想出；产生；赶上”如：Suddenlyhecameupwithastrangeidea.突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。Wecameupwiththetrainintime.我们及时赶上了火车。8.Ittakesstudentsoneyuaneachtobuyticketsforadrawtobecomekingorqueenforaday.学生要想成为“一日国王”或“一日王后”,就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。此句型为“Ittakessb.somemoney/timetodosth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。9.Thestudentsitsintheprincipal’schairforthedayandevengetstocallhome,usingtheprincipal’scellphone.这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以（达到）使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）。getto+地点，表“到达某处”如：Theyalwaysgettoschoolontime.他们总是按时到校。gettodo表“达到做某事（的程度）；开始（感觉到，认识到，成为）”如：Afteratime,yougettorealizethatthesethingsdon’tmatter.过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧。三.重点语法(一)结果状语从句1)…,so…“因此”,常与because引导的原因状语从句转换.如:Wedon’thavemuchmoney,soweshouldgofundraising.=Becausewedon’thavemuchmoney,weshouldgofundraising.Helenisworriedabouthertripcost,sosheissad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。=Helenissadbecausesheisabouthertripcost.海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。2)…so…that…“如此…以致于…”,如结果表否定时,常与too+adj./adv.+todosth.句型转换.a)主语+be+so+adj.+that+句子:IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tgoonanylonger.=Iwastootiredtogoonanylonger.Thecostissoexpensivethatweshouldraisemoney.b)主语+实义动词+so+adv.+that+句子:Heplaysbasketballsowellthatweallliketoplaywithhim.他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。=Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3)…sothat…结果.:JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。(二)动词不定式1)作表语,常用在系动词之后.Yourgroup’staskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很快乐。2)作主语,常用it（形式主语）代替,不定式放在后面做真正主语.Itishardtosay.很难说。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语非常重要。4)作宾语,常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。Iwanttobuysomebooks.我想去买一些书。ShelikestojointheEnglishClub.她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。Wehopetobeteachers.我们希望成为教师。Don’tforgettocallme.别忘了打电话给我。5)作宾补,6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。Iwantsomethingtodrink.我想要些喝的东西。四、口语应用预订车票、房间：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyouYes.Iwant/wouldliketobook…Whichkindofticketoyouwant,thehardsleeperorthesoftsleeper?Whatkindofroomdoyouhave?Howmanydoyouwant?Howmuchdoes…cost?MayIhaveyournameandyournumber?Topic2Let’sgoexploring.一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.death(动词)die2..east(形容词)eastern3.west(形容词)western4.south(形容词)southern5.north(形容词)northern6.kneel(过去式)knelt/kneeled7.crowd(形容词)crowded8.huge(同义词)large9.push(反义词)pull10.step(过去式)stepped样11.sight(动词)see12.beat(过去式)beat13.slap(过去式)slapped14.satisfy(形容词)satisfied(复数)diaries16.destroy(过去式)destroyed17.inside(对应词)outside18.historical(名词)history（二）重点词组:1.receiveapostcard收到一张明信片2.haveavacation度假3.costtoomuch花费太贵4.planatrip计划旅行5.comealongwithsb.与某人在一起6.gotothecinema去电影院7.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待做某事8.gocamping去野营9.intheolddays在古代10.inone’slife在某人的一生11.surveythearea调查/勘探某地区12.facesouth坐北朝南13.havemountainsattheback背靠群山14.plansomeexcitingadventures计划令人激动的冒险活动15.goonacyclingtrip进行骑车游16.spreadover散开17.onbothsidesoftheway在路的两旁18.beinpairs成双成对19.kneeldown跪下20.twoandahalfhours两个半小时21.becrowdedwith挤满了…22.besurprisedat对…感到惊讶23.takeoutsth.拿出某物24.elbowone’sway用肘推开路25.takeaclose-uppictureof…拍……的特写26.pushout挤出;推出27.steponone’stoes踩了某人的脚趾28.outofsight看不见29.flashthroughone’smind从脑中闪现30.pourdown流下;倾泻而下31.slapsb.ontheback拍某人的背32.assoonas一……就……33.givesb.abighug给某人一个拥抱34.packone’sbackpacks打包35.dothelastsafetycheck做最后的安检36.takeeachother’spictures互相拍照37.havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣38.treatsb.tosth.用……招待,请客39.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事二、重点句型及重点语言点1.I’mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.我正盼望看到他.lookforwardto表“期待,盼望”,to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：I’mreallylookforwardtosummervacation.我真的期待着暑假的到来。Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.他们正期待着问题的解决。2．…and12stoneofficialsonbothsidesoftheway.onbothsidesoftheway=oneachsideoftheway在路的两旁3.DingligistothesouthwestofKangling.定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词:in;on;toin表在范围内;on表两处相接;to表在范围内FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.福建在中国的东南部.JiangxiisonthewestofFujian.江西在福建的西面.JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东边.4.WewerehavingfunexploringwhenInoticedDarrenwasn’tbesideme.当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边.havefundoingsth.表做某事有乐趣.如:You’llfindyouhavefunlearningEnglish.你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣.三、重点语法(一)时间状语从句:1.引导词:a)when;while;as当……时候when既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词while跟延续性动词as多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”e,g:Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b)until;not…untiluntil“直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。not…until“直到……才”主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。:Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstops.=Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstops.c)after在……之后;before在……之前;assoonas一……就……:IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.2.时态:a)当主句为一般过去时时,从句常为过去的某种时态;:Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..b)当主句为一般将来时时,从句为一般现在时:Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstops.(二)不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。Theyorganizeashowtoraisemoney.为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。KellyarrivedattheairportearlytoseeMariaoff.凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。四、交际用语WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation你想来中国度假吗（表邀请）Would/Willyouhelpmeplanatrip帮我计划一下旅行好吗（表请求）Could/Canyoucomealongwithus你能和我们在一起好吗（表邀请或请求）Shouldwetakehimthere我们带他们去那儿好吗（表建议）HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs带他去十三陵怎么样（表建议）Topic3Cyclingisfun!一、重点词汇:(一)重点词组:1.crossthestreet横穿街道2.obeytrafficrules/laws遵守交通规则/法规3.savemoneyandenergy节省资金和能源4.avoidairpollution避免空气污染5.needlessspace需要更少的空间6.warnsb.aboutsth.提醒某人当心某事7.asharpturntotheleft向左急转弯8.slowdown减速9.knockinto…碰撞……10.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事11.call122hotline播打122热线12.sendsb.tospl.送某人去某处13.havestricttrafficrules有严格的交通规则14.receiveacallfromsb.收到某人的电话15.learn…byheart用心学习……16.wearabicyclehelmet戴着自行车头盔17.goonspecialbikepaths在特殊的自行车道上行走18.breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则19.getafine得到处罚20.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事21.payattentionto(doing)sth.…注意（做）某事22.ontheleft-sideoftheroad在路的左手边23.needlessspace需要更少的空间24.hundredsofmillionsof上亿的25.gothrough穿过；穿越26.cometo来到；涉及27.not…but…不是…而是…28.returnto返回到…29.winthebicyclerace获得自行车赛的胜利30.sincethen从那以后31.oneofthetopone-dayracers一日成名的顶尖赛手之一32.accordingto据……而言33.befamousfor因……而出名34.fightoff尽力击退/克服35.breakarecord打破记录二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Iwanttotellyouaboutabikeaccidentandwarnyouaboutthecrazytraffic.我想告诉你一个自行车事故，并提醒你当心混乱的交通。warnsb.aboutsth.提醒某人当心某事，如：Theteacherswarnthestudentsaboutthesteps.老师提醒学生们当心台阶。Hewarnedmeaboutthecrueldog.他提醒我当心那只恶狗。2．Heknockedintothewalltoavoidhittingthetruck..他为了避免撞到卡车上而撞到墙上.knockinto撞到、碰到Heknockedintotheoldmanwhenhewasrunning.他在奔跑时撞到了墙上。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Weshouldavoidmakingmistakes.我们应当避免犯错误。3．…,the122hotlinereceivedacallfromatruckdriver.122热线接到卡车司机的电话。receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信4．Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。agreewith同意某人（的看法/意见），主语通常是事物而不是人。agreeto表示“同意，赞成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建议或计划等的词。.:Iagreewithwhathesaid.我同意他讲的话。Hedidn’tagreetoouridea.他不同意我们的想法。5．Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,youwillgetafine.如果你违反交通规则，你就会受到处罚。fine既可当名词，也可当动词。Hegota￥50fineforparkingthewrongplaces.他因乱停车罚款五十元。（名词）Thepolicemanfinedhim50yuan.警察罚了他五十元。（动词）6．Don’tforgettopayattentiontotherules.别忘了注意交通规则。payattentionto(doing)sth注意做某事Wemustpayattentiontoobeyingtherules.我们必须注意遵守交通规则。7．Fiveyearsago,Spain’sOscarFreirewonthebicyclerace.五年前，西班牙的奥斯卡.弗莱尔获得自行车赛的胜利。win后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜”beat后面通常跟人，表“战胜”.:Hewonthefirstinthematch.他在比赛中获得了第一名。Atlast,hebeateveryone.最后他击败了每个人。三、重点语法条件状语从句:由if引导,表“如果”1.时态:主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义,从句常用一般现在时.Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,youwillgetafine.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tholdthesportsmeeting.IfyoudriveacarinBritain,youmustbecareful.2.“祈使句+and+陈述句”,常转换成肯定条件句;“祈使句+or+陈述句”,常转换成否定条件句.Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.=Ifyouhurryup,youwillcatchthebus.Hurryup,oryouwon’tcatchthebus.=Ifyoudon’thurry,youwon’tcatchthebus.Becareful,oracarmayhityou.=Ifyouaren’tcareful,acarmayhityou.ReviewofUnits5—6重点词组：1.keepone’smindondoingsth.专心做某事2.lookout=becareful小心3.stayontheside站在旁边4.haveabird’seyeviewof…鸟瞰5.askfor询问6.onthesecondday在第二天7.keepfeelingsinside把情感藏在内心Unit7OrganizingaFoodFestivalTopic1.Weneedtomakesomemoney一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：(形容词)successful(动词)invite(复数)teeth(比较级)morefriendly(形容词)Russian(形容词)African(形容词)Indian(复数)sandwiches(复数)supplies(名词)poster（二）重点词组：1.hearof听说2.makemoney挣钱3.bepleasedtodo很高兴做某事4.thinkabout思考，思索5.thinkover仔细考虑6.makeaposter做海报7.OrganizeaFoodFestival举办美食节8.turntosb./sth.求助于，求教于9.chatwithsb.和某人交谈/聊天10.what’smore而且11.nevermind没关系12.workhardat在┅┅方面努力学习二、重点句型：youknowaboutDanielIgali你知道丹尼尔·艾格雷吗？knowabout“了解”，knowalotabout…“对某事了解很深”，knowalittleabout…“对某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“知道”，“认识”之意，如：Iknowher.我认识她。Iknowabouther.我了解她。二者意思不同。haveheardofhim.我从未听说过他。hearofsb./sth“听说过某人或某事”hear+that从句“听说，得知”hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”hear“听见”listen“注意听”’ll