空管英语标准答案opi

文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）空管英语 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 答案opi1.WhichATCunitdoyouworkin?你在那个空管部门工作？IworkinTowerControlunitbelongingtoXi'anXianYanginternationalairport.2.What’yourpositionnowandwhat’sthemainresponsibilityofyourposition?现在你在什么岗位？你的岗位最重要的职责是什么？IamaninstructorandItakechargeofalltheflights’leavingandarriving.Haveyoueverreceivedsometrainingrelatedtoairtrafficcontrolrecently?Couldyousaysomethingaboutthat?最近你们经常受到和空管有关系的一些培训是什么？你能谈谈吗？Yes,Ihave.Ireceivedtheradarsimulationtrainingduringmytry-onperiod.ThatwasthefirsttimeIgotintosomepracticalemergentsituations.And,IdothinkIlearnedalotinthattraining.Let’stalkaboutabnormalsituations4.Whatkindofabnormalsituationshaveyoueverexperiencedinthepast?过去，什么类型的不正常情况是你经历过的？Well,almosteveryonedescribedinthetextbook:Radarfailure,communicationfailure,TCASandinstrumentfailure,enginefailure,windshieldproblemcausedbybirdstrike,pressurizationfailureanddecompression.5.Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whatarethemainprincipleswhendealingwithabnormalsituations?就你的理解，当不正常情况发生时，什么是最主要的准则？Ithinkwemustkeepcalmwhentalkwithpilotthroughthetransmitter,makesurethenatureofemergencyandpilotintention,maintainsafetyseparation,andgivepilotsufficienttimeandmaximumsupporttoworkontheirproblem.6.Whatpersonalityshouldanairtrafficcontrollerhavewhendealingwithabnormaloremergencysituations?当不正常情况或紧急情况发生时，作为一名空管员应具备什么样的品质？Anairtrafficcontrollermustbeclearmindedandcalm,forthecontrolleristheverypersonwhoinstructtheaircraftoutofemergency.7.Doyouhavestandardproceduresforabnormaloremergencysituationsinyourcontrolunit?Couldyoupleasegiveanexample?在你的管制部门，有标准程序应对不正常或紧急事件吗？你能给举个例子吗？Yes,wehave.Whenradarfailureoccurs,weadviseaircraftradarfailureandresumeprocedurecontrol;Then,weestablishprocedureseparation,reporttoradarmaintenancemanandleader;adviseothercontrolunitsradarfailureandmaketheaircraftwaitintheirareaaccordingtoradarfailureprocedure.Haveyoueverhadtroubleincommunicatingwithforeignpilotswhendealingwithabnormalsituations?Ifyes,howdidyouovercomethetroubletoensureflightsafety?当不正常情况发生时，你感觉和国外机组通话有难度吗？如果是，你怎样战胜困难来确保飞行安全？Yes,Ihave.Sometimesit’shardtounderstandthepilotsbecauseoftheirfasttalkingspeedandunusualexpression.LasttimeImetthissituation,werepeatedoursentencesveryslowlyformanytimesuntilwecouldunderstandeachother.Tosolveit,wemustpracticeourspokenEnglishandlistening.Furthermore,boththepilotsandwemustusestandardcommunication(toavoidanypossiblemisunderstanding).Assumetheflightcrewreportthatonepassengeronboardhadaheartattack,howdoyouhandlethesituationwhenyouareonduty?当你值班的时候，机组报告一位乘客的心脏病发作了，你应该如何处理？Ishouldinstructprioritylandingorlandingtoalternativeaccordingtothepilot’sintention;Then,coordinateairforcemakethisflightdirecttolandingairporttosavetime,controlotherflightavoidandcallambulancewaitatlandingairport.Now,let’schangetothetopicrelatedtoflowcontrol10.Whatreasonsmaycauseflowcontrol?什么原因能导致流控？Wellthereasonscouldmanifold,forexample:Badweather,airforcetraffic,andhumanfactors.11.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytoimposeflowcontrol?你认为利用流控的原因是什么？Yes,Ido.Itreducesthecontrollers’workingpressureandtheroutecongestiontomaintainsafety.12.Whatconsequencesdoesflowcontrolbringtocontrollers,airlinecompanies,pilotsandpassengersrespectively?流控给空管，航空公司，机组和旅客带来的后果分别是什么？Flowcontrolcanreducethecontrollerspressure;butitincreasesairlinecompaniescost,increasepilots’pressurebyextendingflyingtime,andannoypassengersbyincreasingwaitingtime.13.Whoisresponsibleformakingadecisiontocontroltrafficflow?谁负责做出一个决定来控制交通流量?It’sthecontrolunitwhomakeit.Theydoitaccordingtothenatureoftheairport.14.Whatfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenmakingadecisiontocontroltrafficflow?当做了一个管制流控决定时，什么因素将被考虑？Itshouldnotlasttoolongotherwisetherecouldbeunexpectedsituations.Ontheotherhand,importantfightsshouldbegivenpriority.15.Afteralongdelayonthegroundbecauseofflowcontrol,pilotsarelikelytobeanxious,howdoyoudealwiththeircomplaintsandquarrelsonyourfrequency?由于流控在地面被延误很长时间后，机长很焦急，你如何在你的波道里化解他们的抱怨和争吵？Ishouldremaincalmandpatient.Moreimportantly,Ishouldmakethepilotsclearlyinformedwithreasonofflowcontrolandthelatestestimateddeparturetime.