2018届山东省滕州市第三中学一轮复习高三英语第十五周自测练习题(无答案)

2018届山东省滕州市第三中学一轮复习高三英语第十五周自测练习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 （无答案）2018届山东省滕州市第三中学一轮复习高三英语第十五周自测练习题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解AThereareenergysavingstobemadefromallrecyclablematerials,sometimeshugesavings.Recyclingplasticsandaluminum,forinstance,usesonly5%to10%asmuchenergyasproducingnewplasticorsmelting(提炼)aluminum.Longbeforemostofusevennoticedwhatwenowcall“theenvironment,”BuckminsterFullersaid,“Pollutionisnothingbuttheresources(资源)wearenotharvesting.Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe’vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.”Totakeoneexample,let’scomparethethrowawayeconomy(经济)witharecyclingeconomyaswefeedacatforlife.Sayyourcatweight5kgandeatsonecanoffoodeachday.Eachemptycanofitsfoodweighs40g.Inathrowawayeconomy,youwouldthrowaway5,475cansoverthecar’s15-yearlifetime.That’s219kgofsteel-moretanafifthofatonandmorethan40timesthecat’sweight.Inarecyclingeconomy,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans.Sincealmost3%ofthemetalislostduringreprocessing,we’dhavetomakeanextra10canseachyear.Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat’slifetime-andwe’llstillhave100leftoverforthenextcat.Insteadofusingup219kgofsteel,we’veuseonly6kg.Andbecausetheprocessofrecyclingsteelislesspollutingthanmakingnewsteel,we’vealsoachievedthefollowingsignificantsavings;inenergyuse-47%to74%;inairpollution—85%;inwaterpollution—35%;inwateruse—40%.1．WhatdoesBuckminsterFullersayaboutpollution?A．ItisbecomingmoreseriousB．ItdestroystheenvironmentC．ItbenefitstheeconomyD．Itistheresourcesyettobeused2．Howmanycanswillbeusedupinacat’s15-yearlifetimeinarecyclingeconomy?A．50.B．100.C．150D．2503．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TopromotetheideaofrecyclingB．TointroduceanenvironmentalistC．TodiscussthecausesofpollutionD．Todefendthethrowawayeconomy.1/92018届山东省滕州市第三中学一轮复习高三英语第十五周自测练习题（无答案）BWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.4．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．ItstandsquietlyD．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.5．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.6．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighborswhennecessary7．whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?2/92018届山东省滕州市第三中学一轮复习高三英语第十五周自测练习题（无答案）A．Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B．PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC．TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD．PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.CGoinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtobegreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallgreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanets.8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoingGreen.B．ProtectingthePlanet.C．KeepingOpen-MindedD．CelebratingOurGreenYear.9．Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________.A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB．theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks10．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?3/92018届山东省滕州市第三中学一轮复习高三英语第十五周自测练习题（无答案）A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B．Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior.C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D．Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.11．Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.D．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.DSpringiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身)noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.12．Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．People’sappearancescarrymessageaboutthemselves.B．Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C．Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D．Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.4/92018届山东省滕州市第三中学一轮复习高三英语第十五周自测练习题（无答案）13．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B．Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.C．Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D．Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.14．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EmployeesMatterB．PersonalChoicesMatterC．AppearancesMatterD．HiringManagersMatter15．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas.A．enthusiasticB．negativeC．positiveD．sympathetic二、完形填空OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCityexperiencedatorrentialdownpour.Theraincausedthestreetsto____andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere____togohome.Somebattledto____ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe____bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I____tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost____hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway____crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas____.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto____thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe____.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeanforever,thetrain____mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas____through,exhaustedand____.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer____IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand____reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（今人欣慰）,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir____totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth'semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat____messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof____canmakeabigdifference.Therainstorm5/92018届山东省滕州市第三中学一轮复习高三英语第十五周自测练习题（无答案）andthetraffic____hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth'swordsimmediately____meandputasmilebackonmyface.16．A．breakB．floodC．sinkD．crash17．A．forcedB．refusedC．adjustedD．gathered18．A．orderB．payC．callD．search19．A．climateB．sceneryC．stormD．burden20．A．usedB．promisedC．deservedD．happened21．A．practiceB．routineC．processD．service22．A．toB．throughC．overD．for23．A．operatingB．cyclingC．turningD．rushing24．A．checkB．carryC．findD．board25．A．streetB．groundC．floorD．platform26．A．pausedB．crossedC．reachedD．parked27．A．wetB．weakC．sickD．hurt28．A．ashamedB．discouragedC．surprisedD．puzzled29．A．whileB．whenC．whereD．after30．A．hardlyB．casuallyC．absolutelyD．eventually31．A．devotionB．donationC．connectionD．reaction32．A．accurateB．urgentC．briefD．humorous33．A．promiseB．appreciationC．adviceD．guidance34．A．troublesB．signalsC．rulesD．signs35．A．correctedB．supportedC．amazedD．refreshed三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth._________Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories._________Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.___________Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright._______Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight`s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornew6/92018届山东省滕州市第三中学一轮复习高三英语第十五周自测练习题（无答案）experiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize._______“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B．It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C．Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D．Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.四、语法填空Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It36．(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit37．(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof38．mostoutstanding（杰出的）examplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays39．evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork40．(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris41．(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit42．isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare43．(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe44．(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe45．(patience).五、短文改错46．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。7/92018届山东省滕州市第三中学一轮复习高三英语第十五周自测练习题（无答案）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.六、提纲类作文47．假定你是李华，正在美国某校做交换生，想租一间公寓，互联网上一则出租公寓的广告引起了你的注意。请你给房东史密斯夫人写一封电子邮件了解一下相关信息。内容主要包括：1.三人合租半年的价格；2.是否有家具，特别是空调；3.附近是否有公交站；4.是否允许养宠物。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearMrs.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8/92018届山东省滕州市第三中学一轮复习高三英语第十五周自测练习题（无答案）Yourssincerely,LiHua9/9