BythetimeIgotoutside，thebushadalreadyleft课件1

GoforitJ96:007:00现在BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroom.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.bythetime意思是“到…的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.过去完成时态的用法：1、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去的过去，通常由by引导的短语做时间状语或者由by/when/before引导的从句做时间状语从句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords.②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals.③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft.④Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.⑤Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.2、常用在宾语从句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain.3、体现在上下文中Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别　　现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词have(has)+过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewokenWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?brushmyteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?havebreakfastTina_____uplate.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother_______already_________intheshower.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebus______already_______.She_____allthewaytoschool.gothadhadgottenleftranWhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.WhenI________(gethome),I_______(realize)I_______(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.BythetimeI____(get)backtoschool,thebell________(ring).BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothomerealizedhadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstarted关于get的词组小结gettoschool到学校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外边gethome到家getup起床getmarried结婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班级getbored变得无聊gettired变得疲劳1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.hadbrokenI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.3aAnswerthesequestions1.Whydidn’tthewritergetupearly?2.Whatdidhedoafterhetooktheshower?3.Atlasthowdidthewritergotoschool?Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff.Shehadsomebreakfastandranofftobusstop.IwasgivenaridebyTonyandhisfatherI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.现在完成时态/klous/ring醒来等他出来runveryquicklytookashowerquicklyUnfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.UnluckilyIcouldbelateforschoolFortunately从旁边路过让某人搭便车办成功，做成刚好按时alarmclockgooffbythetimewakeupgointobathroomwaitforcomeoutrushtakeashowerrunoffunfortunatelygettoschoolontimecamebymakeitgivesb.arideWordsandExpressions:闹钟(铃)响到…时候醒来进入卫生间等待、等候出来、花开冲、跑沐浴、洗澡跑步离开不幸的是到学校按时、准时路过捎某人一程成功1.WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,theclock___________.当我正在做作业的时候，钟表响了。2.Weare_____(临近)tothestation.3.He__________(冲进)theroomandcaughtthethief.4.Itriedtocatchthethiefbuthe_________(跑开了)5.Wouldyouplease__________________(搭便车)tothecinema?6.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing,I________(刚好)madeittomyclass.closerushedintoranoffgivemearidewentoffHaveyoueveroverslept?Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse?Haveyoueverforgottenarelative’sbirthday?Haveyoueverforgottenadoctor’sordentist’sappointment?blowaway刮走getback拿回stepon踩到…上dirty脏的foolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup傻瓜,愚弄服装响穿衣服出席变化,改变极其疲惫的邀请窘迫的起床空的,倒空意识到钟表熬夜,不睡觉1aPutthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.NounsVerbsgetupstayupgooffchangeclockexhaustedemptyrealizechangeemptyinviteshowupcostumeembarrassedfoolgetdressedfoolAdjectivesNickDave,NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFool’sDay.Listenandwriteeachperson’snameunderhispicture._____acostumeparty4.____wasexhausted_____myalarmwentoff5.____reallyembarrassed_____stayedupallnight6.____theotherkidsshowedupListenagain.Whosayseachofthephrasesbelow?Write“D”forDave,“N”forNickand“J”forJoe.JoeDaveDDNNJJDickJoeDave3aWhichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Why?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthestories?In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStares.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.())(HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim．setoff意为“出发，开始；引爆；衬托fledfrom从……逃走OneAprilFool’sDay,apersoninEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeenbought.((()))stopdoing指的是“停止做”stoptodo则是指“停下来去做”nomore/=notanymore=nolonger=notanymore再也不，再没有Iamnomoreastudent.Iamnotastudentanymore.InolongerlivethereIdon’tlivethereanylonger.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskhertomarryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaid“Yes”,hereplied“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.thrill震颤，使激动，被动语态bethrilled，很感动，受到震颤的marry为动词“嫁，娶，结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marrysb。getmarried意为“结婚”，但这是一个非延续性动词，即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。bemarried也可以用来表示“结婚”，它是一个延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间的词连用。JohnisgoingtomarryJane.Whenareyougoingtogetmarried?Wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears．Hisunclewillgetmarriednextmonth．3bWriteamagazinestoryaboutNickinactivities2aand2b.Usethenotesbelow.写出一段2a和2b中关于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注释。Whathappenedfirst:alarmwentoff/gotup/tookashower/gotdressed/wenttoschool首先发生什么事：闹铃响了/起床/洗澡/穿衣服/去上学/Whathappenednext:gottoschool/schoolwasempty/anhourlater/otherkidsshowedup接着发生的事：到学校/学校空了/一小时后/另外些孩子出现Whatherealized:hisbrother/fooledhim他意识到了：他的哥哥/愚弄了他Onedaymymother_________(ask)metobuysomecakesandmeat.WhenIgottothecakeshop,it_______(begin)torain.AndIfoundthecakeshop_______________(close).SoIhadto________(run)tothemeatshopintherain.ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat,thebosstoldmethatallofthemeat_____________(sell)out.FinallyIgothomewithnothing,andIwasallwet.Itwasreallyabadday!askedbeganhadbeenclosedrunhadbeensolddentisthomeworkrelativefoolembarrassedexhaustedhappylockcostumebreakdownshowupoversleepfarmergooffstayuprealizeIneachline,circlethewordthatdoesn’tbelong.Selfcheck1and3根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，用适当单词完成句子Badluck.ImissedtheearlybusbecauseIo____thismorning.Youmustbee____afterswimming.Comeandhavearest.WhenIwentouroftheliftIr___Ihadleftthekeyintheroom.Thenewshascausedap___amongthebus-drivers.Weshouldtrytosolveit.Hisl___novelisworthreading.Hurrytogetone.Inordertowatchthefootballmatch,wes___uplastnight.Thee____ofthemoviewassomovingthatwecouldn'thelpcrying.Willyouanswerthephonewhenitr____?Thepeopleworehistoricalc____fortheparade.(游行，展览）Myuncle’scarhasb___downfortwodays.Igotintoap___whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。UncleWangwentonworkingfortwelvehours.Sohewas_______(exhaust).Mybrotherwasonly23yearsoldwhenhegot__(marry)._____(luck),myfriendTonyandhisfathercamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.根据汉语提示完成下列句子Panic___（引起）acrossthewholetownbyaboa（蟒蛇）.TonyandLucy___________（已结婚）forseveralyears.Thisfunnystorymakesus_____（不睡觉）late.Iwillbelateforthemeetingifyoudon’t______（带我一程）Youcan’t____（跑掉）homenow,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Unluckily,mycar_____（坏了）onthehalfway.SoI’mlate.1.等我吃完饭了，新闻已经演完了。2.当我听到妈妈叫我的时候，我知道我又睡过了。3.到了学校之后，我发现我把书落在家里了。4.等我到了，汽车已经走了。5.他打电话的时候，我已经写完作业了。BythetimeIfinisheddinner,thenewhadbeenover.WhenIheardmymothercallme,IknewIhadoverslept.AfterIgottoschool,IfoundIhadleftmybookathome.BythetimeIarrived,thebushadgone.Whenhecalled,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.