首页 主谓一致三个原则

主谓一致三个原则

举报
开通vip

主谓一致三个原则主谓一致三个原则————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩAgreement betweensubject andverb主谓一致主要有以下三个原则:1、语法一致原则(5种情况)2、意义一致原则(10种情况)3、就近原则语法一致原则1.and连接不同的人或事时作主语时,谓语动词用复数;但如果连接的名词指的是同一人或物, 或同一概念时,谓语要用单数。Thesinger anddancer____goingtogiveu...

主谓一致三个原则
主谓一致三个原则————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩAgreement betweensubject andverb主谓一致主要有以下三个原则:1、语法一致原则(5种情况)2、意义一致原则(10种情况)3、就近原则语法一致原则1.and连接不同的人或事时作主语时,谓语动词用复数;但如果连接的名词指的是同一人或物, 或同一概念时,谓语要用单数。Thesinger anddancer____goingtogiveusa performance. Theknifeandfork ____onthetable.    2. 不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。What he isdoingseemsvery important.   Collectingstamps is hishobby.   3.定语从句的关系代词who, which,that在从句中作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Thosewhoenjoysingingmayjoin us.  Tom,who is yourfriend,shouldhelpyou. I, whoamateacher, lackhumor.4.with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswell as, besides, like, without, except, but,including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如:Theteachertogetherwithhis students, isplantingtrees inthe street. 5.manya,morethanone与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。Manya boyhasseenit.                 Morethanonestudentis requiredtoredothehomework.意义一致原则1.不定代词all, more, some,any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。Alloftheapples____rotten.   Allof the apple ____rotten.              2.the restof;half of; partof;themajorityof等以及分数、百分比 在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。Half of thestudents_____finishedtheircomposition.                 Half of thewater____(pollute).        3. 集合名词作主语,强调整体谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public,family, class,crowd,audience, team, government,group。His family ____already________(move)toFrance.    Hisfamily ____all musiclovers.      4. 某些名词如people,police,cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。Thepolice__________searchingfor a thief.Thecattle____________eatinggrassonthehill.5. 不定代词作主语,谓语动词要用单数,如someone,somebody, something, anybody…等Someoneis askingfor you.        6. 某些名词如clothes,trousers, shoes,glasses,pants,shorts等,通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pairof 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。Here _____a newpairof shoesforyou.某些名词以s结尾如maths,politics,physics,news,plastics 等,谓语动词应用单数。 Physicsisaveryinterestingsubject. 8. 以anumberof作主语时,谓语动词用复数;以the numberof 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Anumberof newbooks areonthedesk.  The numberof studentsinyouclassis 50.9. 单复数同形的名词,作主语的时候,其谓语动词由上下文决定,这一类名词有: means, works, deer,fish,sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。Noteverymeansis useful.。        Notallmeansareuseful.10.如果主语由“the+ 形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数;这类词有: thebrave,the poor,the rich,theblind, theyoung, theold, thesick, the dead等就近原则either... or;neither...nor; notonly... butalso,whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。应该注意的几个问 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 :1.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如:Betweenthe twowindows________(hang)apicture.2.a(large)quantityof修饰可数或不可数名词, 其短语作主语时,谓语动词单复数看后面的名词。Alargequantityofpeople__________neededhere.quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:Quantitiesof food (nuts)___________ onthe table.3. 表示数量的one anda half 后,名词要用复数形式,但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Oneandahalf bananas isleftonthe table.4. 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。Thirtyyears isnot along time. Rootsisafamous Americannovel5. every...andevery...;each...andeach ...;no...and no ... 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词常使用单数。Each man andeachwomanis askedtoattend.               Nosoundand no voice is heard. 请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.Three years _______(have) passed sincetheymetlast time, and forthem,three years_______(be) reallyalong time. 2. _______(be)everybody goingtotakepartin thegamethis afternoon?3.Myfamily _______ (be) the largestonein our village.Besides,myfamily______(be) allpartymembers.4.The wholeclass ________(be)nowlisteningto theteacherattentively.5. The news______(be)very exciting.6.To learn oneortwoforeign languages _______ (be)veryimportantnowadays.7.Thelast andmost difficultlesson_______(be)Lesson14.8. I,who_______your friend,willtrymy besttohelp you.9. The scientistandengineer_______(have)invented anewmachine. 10.Alice,togetherwithher friends,_______ (be)punished forhavingbroken the schoolrules. 11.Everygirl andeveryboy _______(have)theright tojoin theclub. 12. —_______(be)eithersheoryoutogoand attendthemeeting?—Neithershe nor I________(be).13.Ancientandmodernhistory _____(be)the subjectswearestudying.14.Many ascientist _______ (have)devotedtheirlivestoscience.15.The old _______(be) respected inour country.选择题:1.Oneor twodays____ enoughto seethe city.A.is  B.are C.am  D.be2.Neithermy wifenor Imyself ____abletopersuade mydaughter to changehermind.A.is ﻩ ﻩB.are ﻩC.am  D.be3.Not only Ibut alsoJaneandMary ____tired of havingone examination afteranother.A.is ﻩB.areC.am  D.have4.Not theteacher,butthe students____ lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.A.is  B.areC.am  D.be5.NobodybutBetty andMary ____lateforclassyesterday. A.was B.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen6.A womanwithsome children____soon.A.iscomingﻩB.arecoming C.has come ﻩﻩD.have come7.No oneexceptmyparents ____anythingaboutthis。 A.knowB.knowsC.is knownﻩD.are known8.Theteacheras well asthestudents____the book already.A.hasread ﻩB.haveread  C.are readingD.isreading9.All butone____ intheaccident.A.waskilled ﻩB.werekilled C.will bekilledD.arekilled10.Notonly I butalsoJaneandMary_____ tiredofhaving oneexamination afteranother.A.isB.are   C. am  D.be11.Alibrary withfivethousand books ___tothe nation asagift.A. isoffered   B.has offered  C. are offered  D. haveoffered12. When andwheretobuild thenewfactory ___yet.A.wasnotdecided B.are notdecided   C.has not decidedD.havenotdecided 13.Thenumberof peopleinvited___fifty, but a number of them___absent fordifferentreasons.A. were;was  B. was;was C.was;were  D. were;were14.E-mail, aswell astelephones, ___ animportantpart indailycommunication. A.isplaying B.have playedﻩC.areplaying  D.play15.____ofthe land inthat district____ coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth; isﻩB. Two fifth; are C.Twofifths;is ﻩD. Twofifths; are16Noonebutherparents _____it.  A.know          B.knows    C.is knowing     D. areknowingﻫ1-5BCBBA6-10ABABB11-15AACAC  16-20BAABA
本文档为【主谓一致三个原则】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: 免费 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
个人认证用户
洛衣含
暂无简介~
格式:doc
大小:120KB
软件:Word
页数:5
分类:生活休闲
上传时间:2021-11-23
浏览量:1